Ryobi RY29550 - User Manual

Other manuals for Ryobi RY29550

Repair Sheet8 pages

Replacement Parts List6 pages

Questions and Answers

S
Stephanie MackJul 26, 2025
Why my Ryobi RY29550 engine will not start?
- A
  Anna ButlerJul 26, 2025
  If the Ryobi Trimmer engine won't start, it could be due to several reasons. First, check the spark plug; it may need cleaning, replacement, or the gap may need resetting. Second, ensure the engine is getting fuel by pushing the primer bulb until it's full. If it doesn't fill, the fuel delivery system might be blocked, and you should contact a service dealer. Lastly, if the engine is flooded, set the start lever to the START position, squeeze the trigger, and repeatedly pull the rope until the engine starts. This may require numerous pulls, depending on how flooded the engine is.
C
Catherine CarlsonAug 1, 2025
Why does my Ryobi RY29550 engine emit excessive smoke and does not reach full speed?
- K
  Karen CastilloAug 1, 2025
  If your Ryobi Trimmer engine doesn't reach full speed and emits excessive smoke, the issue might be with the fuel mixture. Ensure you're using fresh fuel and the correct 2-cycle lubricant mix (50:1). Also, a dirty air filter screen could be the culprit, so clean it. The spark plug might also be fouled, requiring cleaning, replacement, or gap resetting. If the spark arrestor screen is dirty, contact a servicing dealer.
S
Steven ProctorAug 7, 2025
What to do if the string will not advance on Ryobi RY29550 Trimmer?
- W
  Willie ButlerAug 7, 2025
  If the string on your Ryobi Trimmer isn't advancing, several factors could be at play. The string might be welded to itself, in which case you should lubricate it with silicone spray. Alternatively, there might not be enough string on the spool, so install more string. Also, the string might be worn too short; try pulling the strings while alternately pressing down on and releasing the spool retainer. Lastly, the string could be tangled on the spool, requiring you to remove and rewind it.
J
Jacob JonesAug 13, 2025
How to adjust idle speed on Ryobi RY29550 Trimmer?
- T
  Thomas TylerAug 13, 2025
  If your Ryobi Trimmer engine starts, runs, and accelerates but won't idle, it's likely that the idle speed screw on the carburetor needs adjustment. Turn the idle speed screw clockwise to increase the idle speed.
J
Jeremy SmithSep 10, 2025
Why is the spool retainer hard to turn on my Ryobi RY29550?
- R
  Ryan ChaseSep 12, 2025
  If the spool retainer on your Ryobi Trimmer is hard to turn, it could be due to dirty or damaged screw threads. Try cleaning the threads and lubricating them with grease. If that doesn't improve it, replace the spool retainer. Cutting tall grass at ground level can also cause this issue, so cut tall grass from the top down to prevent wrapping. Operating the trimmer at part throttle can also be a factor; operate the trimmer at full throttle instead.

Summary

General Safety Rules

Read All Instructions

Understand all safety instructions before using the product to prevent serious injury.

Assembly

Installing Power Head Shaft to Attachment

Instructions for connecting the power head shaft to the trimmer attachment using the coupler.

Operation

Fueling and Refueling

Procedures for safely filling the fuel tank and refueling the trimmer.

Fuel Mixture Requirements

Details on the correct gasoline and 2-cycle lubricant mix for the engine.

Charging the Battery Pack

Instructions on how to charge the 12-volt battery pack using the provided charger.

Installing and Removing Battery Pack

Steps to insert and remove the battery pack from the trimmer.

Operating the Trimmer

Guidance on holding, positioning, and general use of the string trimmer.

Starting and Stopping

Procedures for starting and stopping the engine, both manually and electrically.

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Possible causes and solutions for an engine that fails to start.

Engine Does Not Reach Full Speed

Solutions for issues causing reduced engine speed and excessive smoke.

Engine Starts But Will Not Idle

Troubleshooting steps for an engine that runs but idles poorly.

String Will Not Advance

Reasons why the trimmer line fails to advance and how to fix it.

Warranty

Limited Warranty Statement

Details the terms and conditions of the RYOBI brand outdoor product warranty.

Emissions Control Systems Warranty

Explains the warranty coverage for federal and California emission control systems.

Summary

General Safety Rules

Read All Instructions

Understand all safety instructions before using the product to prevent serious injury.

Assembly

Installing Power Head Shaft to Attachment

Instructions for connecting the power head shaft to the trimmer attachment using the coupler.

Operation

Fueling and Refueling

Procedures for safely filling the fuel tank and refueling the trimmer.

Fuel Mixture Requirements

Details on the correct gasoline and 2-cycle lubricant mix for the engine.

Charging the Battery Pack

Instructions on how to charge the 12-volt battery pack using the provided charger.

Installing and Removing Battery Pack

Steps to insert and remove the battery pack from the trimmer.

Operating the Trimmer

Guidance on holding, positioning, and general use of the string trimmer.

Starting and Stopping

Procedures for starting and stopping the engine, both manually and electrically.

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Possible causes and solutions for an engine that fails to start.

Engine Does Not Reach Full Speed

Solutions for issues causing reduced engine speed and excessive smoke.

Engine Starts But Will Not Idle

Troubleshooting steps for an engine that runs but idles poorly.

String Will Not Advance

Reasons why the trimmer line fails to advance and how to fix it.

Warranty

Limited Warranty Statement

Details the terms and conditions of the RYOBI brand outdoor product warranty.

Emissions Control Systems Warranty

Explains the warranty coverage for federal and California emission control systems.

This document is an operator's manual for the RYOBI 30cc String Trimmer with Electric Start, model RY29550. It provides comprehensive information on the device's function, technical specifications, usage, and maintenance.

Function Description

The RYOBI 30cc String Trimmer is a power tool designed for cutting grass and light vegetation. It features a 30cc 2-cycle engine and offers both electric start and recoil (pull) start options, providing versatility in operation. The trimmer is engineered for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety, aiming to deliver years of robust, trouble-free performance when properly cared for. It is equipped with a string head that uses monofilament line to cut, and a grass deflector to protect the operator from flying debris. The top-mounted motor design improves balance and keeps the engine away from the cutting area's dust and debris.

Important Technical Specifications

Engine Displacement: 30 cc
Cutting Path Diameter: 18 in.
String Diameter: 0.095 in.
Battery Voltage (for electric start): 12 Volt
Weight: 15.2 lbs.
Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane or higher) pre-mixed with 2-cycle engine lubricant.
Fuel Mixture Ratio: 2.6 oz. of high-quality 2-cycle engine lubricant per 1 gallon (US) of gasoline (or 20 cc per 1 liter).
Spark Plug: Champion RCJ-6Y or NGK BPMR7A with a 0.025 in. electrode gap.
Emissions Compliance Period: The manual refers to an Emissions Compliance label indicating operating hours for federal emission requirements: Category C=50 hours, B=125 hours, and A=300 hours.

Usage Features

The trimmer is designed with several features to enhance user experience and safety:

Electric Start: Allows for convenient starting, especially when the battery voltage is low or for first-time use. The electric start involves pressing the primer bulb, setting the start lever to START, and then pressing the ignition switch.
Recoil Start: A traditional pull-start mechanism is also available.
Shoulder Strap: Included to help support the product during operation, reducing operator fatigue.
Front Handle: Adjustable for comfortable gripping and control.
Reel Easy™ String Head: This string head allows for easy line advancement by tapping the knob on the ground while the engine is running at full throttle. It also facilitates manual string advancement by pushing the knob in and pulling the string(s).
Pro Cut II™ String Head: An additional string head provided with the trimmer, offering an alternative method for string installation.
Top-Mounted Motor: Improves balance and keeps the motor away from cutting debris, contributing to a more pleasant and enjoyable use.
Coupler Device: Allows for easy attachment and removal of the power head shaft to the attachment, enabling storage or use with other compatible attachments (though the manual warns against using non-recommended attachments).
Hanger Cap: Provides a convenient way to hang the attachment for storage.
Operating Position: Emphasizes holding the trimmer away from the body, keeping the string head below waist level, and cutting from left to right to avoid throwing debris towards the operator.
Fueling: Detailed instructions for mixing and refueling with a specific 2-cycle gasoline/lubricant mixture, with warnings against smoking and operating near sparks or flames during refueling.
Battery Charging: Instructions for charging the 12 Volt battery pack, including temperature recommendations for optimal charging and warnings against charging in damp locations or using damaged batteries.

Maintenance Features

The manual outlines several maintenance procedures crucial for the trimmer's longevity and performance:

General Maintenance: Advises against using solvents on plastic parts and recommends using clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, lubricant, and grease.
String Head Installation and String Replacement: Detailed instructions for installing both the Reel Easy™ and Pro Cut II™ string heads, as well as how to replace the monofilament string (0.095 in. diameter for Reel Easy™, 0.095-0.105 in. for Pro Cut II™).
Cleaning Exhaust Port, Muffler, and Spark Arrestor: Recommends cleaning or replacing the spark arrestor screen every 50 hours or yearly to prevent carbon deposit buildup, which can cause power loss. It suggests qualified service technicians perform this service.
Idle Speed Adjustment: Instructions for adjusting the idle speed screw if the cutting attachment rotates at idle, emphasizing that the attachment should never turn at idle.
Cleaning Air Filter Screen: Steps for removing and cleaning the air filter screen to ensure proper performance and long life.
Fuel Cap Inspection: Advises replacing a leaking fuel cap immediately as it is a fire hazard. Also suggests checking the fuel cap if performance improves when loosened, indicating a faulty check valve or clogged filter.
Spark Plug Replacement: Specifies the correct spark plug type (Champion RCJ-6Y or NGK BPMR7A) and gap (0.025 in.), recommending annual replacement.
Storage: Instructions for storing the product, including cleaning, storing indoors in a dry, well-ventilated area inaccessible to children, and draining fuel from the tank if storing for 1 month or longer.
Emissions Maintenance Schedule: A detailed table outlining inspection, cleaning, and replacement intervals for various emissions-related parts, such as the catalytic muffler, air filter, spark screen, carburetor assembly, fuel tank assembly, and ignition assembly. This schedule is crucial for maintaining the product's original emission level and complying with warranty requirements.

The manual also includes important safety warnings throughout, emphasizing the need to read and understand all instructions, wear appropriate safety gear (eye and hearing protection), keep bystanders away, and avoid operating the unit when tired or under the influence. It highlights the importance of using only manufacturer-recommended replacement parts and accessories to prevent serious injury or product damage.