16
For the period of brake time, water should not be drained out of boiler and
installation. If boiler’s stopping took place in emergency conditions, glowing fuel
shell be removed into metal box and taken out of boiler room, or alternatively the
gloving fuel may be covered with sand.
NOTE: it is not allowed to put out the fire with water when in the boiler’s room
In order to maintain safe operation of boiler following rules need to be exercised:
keep the boiler in good technical condition and its installation, in
particular take care of the installation tightness, as well as keep sealed
door and washout openings,
keep boiler room tidy, do not stack any objects not related to boiler’s
operation,
in the winter time do not apply brakes in heating process, preserving water
in installation against freezing. Especially, if the safety pipe is frozen
(overflow pipe) it may be very dangerous because of potential damage
of boiler,
it is forbidden to fire up a boiler by use of petrol, kerosene,
solvents, explosion may occur causing he operator to be burned
in case of installation malfunction and lacking water in a boiler do not fill it
in, if boiler is hot, as it may cause its damage
pay attention on power cables used for supplying different appliances, and
take proper care to keep them far away from the boiler, as components
reach high temperatures in course of exploitation (upper washout hole,
smoke conduit,door),
all defects of boiler should be immediately removed.
NOTE: The boiler should be regularly cleansed from soot and tarry residues
– any residue on the convection channels walls disrupts proper heat
transfer from the exchanger, lowering this way efficiency of device and
increases fuel consumption
PROBLEM CAUSE/ SYMPTOM REMEDY
Low heat capacity
of device
gases channels
obstructed
clean the channels through
washout holes
lack of fresh air
delivered to boiler
room
check blow-in ventilation,
improve its permeability
8. TERMS OF SAFE EXPLOINATION
STATES OF IMPROPE BOILER’S FUNCTIONING