Sel SEL-387A User Manual

Overcurrent Elements Page 1 of 7 20120723
Hands-On Relay Testing Session
Overcurrent Elements
Exercise Objectives
After completing this exercise, you should be able to do the following:
• Identify overcurrent element settings.
• Determine effective overcurrent protection settings.
• Validate relay settings.
In this exercise, the instructor will introduce the SEL-387A Current Differential and Overcurrent Relay
overcurrent elements, determine how to set the elements for transformer backup protection, and
demonstrate how to enter the settings.
You will then enter the overcurrent settings into
ACSELERATOR QuickSet
®
SEL-5030 Software. After
sending your settings to the relay, you will validate the settings and verify the protection scheme.
SEL-387A Time-Overcurrent Elements
The SEL-387A provides numerous overcurrent elements, as many as 11 per winding and 5 per neutral
input. Four levels of phase instantaneous or definite-time elements are available for overcurrent
protection, breaker failure protection, overcurrent phase selection for targeting, transformer backup
protection, and so on. Two levels of negative-sequence and residual instantaneous elements provide
protection against unbalanced conditions and ground faults. Phase, negative-sequence, and residual time-
overcurrent elements are available for system backup protection. The SEL-387A also has neutral
instantaneous or definite-time elements available.
For a more detailed description of each of the overcurrent elements, refer to the SEL-387A Instruction
Manual (available at http://www.selinc.com).
Hands-On Activity 1: Enable Overcurrent Elements
In this hands-on activity, you will enable the element for a particular winding and enter settings for
backup overcurrent protection. Write your answers in the space provided.
Transformer Data
Rated 50 MVA
Rated high side 161 kV (DAB)
Rated low side 14.4 kV (wye)
High-side bushing current transformer (CT) ratio (wye connected)
Low-side bushing CT ratio (wye connected)
Neutral bushing CT ratio

Sel SEL-387A Specifications

General

Frequency	50/60 Hz
Communication Protocol	DNP3, Modbus, IEC 61850
Operating Temperature	-40°C to +85°C
Phase	Three-phase
CT Primary	Configurable
Operating Time	< 1 cycle
Protocols	DNP3, Modbus, IEC 61850
Type	Current Differential Relay
Current Rating	5 A
Ports	Ethernet
Mounting	Panel
CT Secondary	5 A
Communication Ports	Ethernet

Summary

Exercise Objectives

Hands-On Activity 1: Enable Overcurrent Elements

Transformer Data

Parameters for the transformer including MVA rating, high side voltage, low side voltage, and CT ratios.

Hands-On Activity 2: Validate Overcurrent Elements

Validation Functional Description

Description of fault location F1 and expected relay operation for overcurrent and time-delay elements.

Validation Pickup Test Values

Procedure for applying simulated fault values to test overcurrent element pickups.

Hands-On Activity 3: Validate Time-Overcurrent Element

Validate Time-Overcurrent Test Values

Calculation of expected operate times using provided equations for various inverse time curves.

Winding 2 Time-Overcurrent Timing Test

Procedure to verify the Winding 2 phase time-overcurrent element operation at three times the pickup.