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Sharp PC-1403 - Page 88

Sharp PC-1403
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82
T
he first
examp
l
e
c
re
a
t
e
s an
ar
r
ay
o
f
fi
v
e
st
r
in
g
s
,
eac
h
able to store 16
c
h
aracters
.
T
h
e
seco
nd
DI
M
s
t
ateme
n
t
d
ecla
r
es an
arr
ay NM
w
ith
e
l
even
s
t
r
ings of
1
0
characte
r
s
ea
ch.
Ex
p
licit
de
fi
n
i
t
io
n
o
f
st
r
in
gs
s
m
a
ll
e
r
th
a
n
th
e
def
a
ult
h
e
l
p
s to conserve
m
emory space.
Th
e
th
i
rd
ex
a
mp
l
e
dec
l
ares a
t
wo-e
l
e
me
n
t
a
rr
ay of
80
-c
h
a
r
a
cte
r
s
tr
i
ngs
a
nd
t
h
e
l
a
st
exa
m
p
l
e
d
ec
l
ares a
s
i
ng
l
e
s
t
r
ing
of
t
w
e
n
ty-
s
ix
c
h
aracters
.
B
e
s
ides the
s
i
mp
l
e
arra
ys we have
j
us
t
s
t
u
d
i
ed
,
t
he
c
omp
ut
e
r
a
ll
o
w
s
"
two
-
d
i
m
e
n
-
s
i
ona
l
"
a
r
rays
.
B
y
analo
gy
,
a
one
-
d
im
e
n
si
on
a
l
array
i
s a
l i
st
o
f
d
a
t
a
ar
r
a
n
ged
i
n a
s
i
ngle col
u
m
n
.
A
two
-
d
i
m
e
n
sio
n
al
a
rr
a
y is a
t
ab
l
e
o
f
da
t
a
w
i
th rows and
co
l
um
n
s
.
T
h
e
two
-
d
i
me
n
sio
n
a
l
arr
a
y
i
s
dec
l
a
r
ed by
t
h
e
state
m
e
n
t:
DI
M
X$(
4
)
DI
M
NM
$
(
1
O)*i
0
DI
M
IN
$
(
1
)
*8
0
DIM
R
$
(
0)*2
6
I
f
th
e
u
se
o
f 4
i
s
pu
zzli
n
g
,
re
m
em
b
er
t
h
at the
nu
mb
e
rin
g
o
f
e
l
e
me
n
ts
b
eg
i
n
s
a
t
zer
o
an
d
c
o
nt
i
nu
e
s
t
h
ro
ugh
th
e
si
z
e
num
be
r
d
e
clared
i
n
t
he
D
I
M
sta
t
ement.
The
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er of arrays
l
i
es
in
t
h
e a b
ilit
y
t
o
u
s
e
a
n
expre
ss
i
o
n
o
r
a
var
i
a
b
l
e
n
a
m
e
a
s a
s
ub
sc
rip
t.
T
o
d
e
clare
a
c
h
ara
ct
er
array
,
a
s
lig
h
t
l
y
d
i
ff
e
ren
t
fo
rm of the
DI
M
s
ta
t
eme
n
t
i
s
u
sed
:
DIM
c
h
a
ra
c
t
er-va
r
i
a
b
le-
n
a
me
(s
iz
e
)
*
l
e
ngt
h
whe
re
:
cha
r
acte
r-v
a
ri
ab
l
e
-
na
m
e is a
va
r
ia
b
l
e
name
w
h
ich
c
on
for
m
s to
t
he
r
u
l
es
fo
r
n
or
m
a
l
c
hara
cter
var
i
ab
l
es as
d
i
scu
s
se
d
p
r
ev
i
ou
s
l
y
.
si
ze is
t
he
nu
mb
e
r of
s
t
o
r
a
ge
l
oca
tio
n
s
and
m
u
st be
in
th
e
r
an
ge
O
t
o
255
.
No
te
tha
t
whe
n
yo
u
spec
i
fy a
n
umb
er
,
you
g
e
t
on
e
m
ore
locat
i
on t
ha
n
y
o
u
spe
c
i
fi
ed
.
*
l
en
g
th
i
s
opt
i
ona
l.
I
f
u
se
d
,
i
t
s
pec
ifi
es
th
e
l
e
ngth
of each of
th
e
str
in
gs
t
ha
t
co
mp
ose the
a
rr
ay
.
Lengt
h
i
s
a
numb
e
r
i
n the
range
1
to
80
. I
f
t
h
i
s
c
l
ause
i
s not
u
se
d
,
th
e strings
w
il
l
h
av
e
th
e
de
f
a
ult
len
gt
h
of 16 cha
r
a
ct
e
r
s
.
Exa
m
p
l
es of
l
egal
c
h
aracte
r
ar
r
ay
de
cl
ar
a
t
i
ons
a
r
e:
Co
n
cepts
a
nd Terms
of
BASIC

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