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Shure WL183 - User Manual

Shure WL183
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WL183 WL184 WL185
Lavalier Condenser Microphone
The Shure lavalier condenser microphones, WL183, WL184, and WL185, user guide.
Version: 2.1 (2021-C)

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Summary

General Description

Model Variations

WL183 Omnidirectional

General purpose sound reinforcement, recording, or remote monitoring applications with 360° pickup.

WL184 Supercardioid

Applications requiring high ambient noise rejection and narrow pickup angle (115°).

WL185 Cardioid

General purpose sound reinforcement with good ambient noise rejection and 130° pickup.

Installation

Installing Windscreen

Instructions for attaching the snap-fit windscreen for 30 dB pop protection.

Microphone Placement

Guidance on attaching the microphone approximately 76-152 mm below the neckline.

Changing Cartridges

Specifications

Sensitivity

Details the sensitivity levels (dBV/Pa) for WL183, WL184, and WL185 microphones.

Maximum SPL

Lists the maximum Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in dB SPL for each microphone model.

Self Noise (A-Weighted)

Specifies the self-noise level (in dB SPL) for each microphone model using A-weighting.

Power Requirements

Replacement Parts

Certifications

Summary

General Description

Model Variations

WL183 Omnidirectional

General purpose sound reinforcement, recording, or remote monitoring applications with 360° pickup.

WL184 Supercardioid

Applications requiring high ambient noise rejection and narrow pickup angle (115°).

WL185 Cardioid

General purpose sound reinforcement with good ambient noise rejection and 130° pickup.

Installation

Installing Windscreen

Instructions for attaching the snap-fit windscreen for 30 dB pop protection.

Microphone Placement

Guidance on attaching the microphone approximately 76-152 mm below the neckline.

Changing Cartridges

Specifications

Sensitivity

Details the sensitivity levels (dBV/Pa) for WL183, WL184, and WL185 microphones.

Maximum SPL

Lists the maximum Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in dB SPL for each microphone model.

Self Noise (A-Weighted)

Specifies the self-noise level (in dB SPL) for each microphone model using A-weighting.

Power Requirements

Replacement Parts

Certifications

Overview

The Shure WL183, WL184, and WL185 are lavalier electret condenser microphones designed for use with a wireless bodypack transmitter, making them suitable for a variety of audio applications where discreet placement and high-quality sound capture are essential. These microphones are particularly versatile due to their interchangeable cartridges, allowing users to adapt the microphone's pickup pattern to specific environmental and application needs.

Function Description

At their core, these microphones convert sound waves into electrical signals, which are then transmitted wirelessly via a bodypack transmitter. The electret condenser design ensures a wide frequency response and high sensitivity, capturing nuanced audio details. Each model offers a distinct polar pattern, catering to different sound environments:

  • WL183 (Omnidirectional): This model captures sound equally from all directions (360° pickup angle). It is ideal for general-purpose sound reinforcement, recording, or remote monitoring applications where a broad sound field needs to be captured without focusing on a single source. Its omnidirectional nature also contributes to low handling noise, making it forgiving of movement.

  • WL184 (Supercardioid): Designed for sound reinforcement applications, the WL184 features a supercardioid polar pattern with a narrow 115° pickup angle. This pattern provides high rejection of ambient noise, making it excellent for situations where isolating the primary sound source from background noise is crucial. The use of a windscreen is highly recommended with this model to minimize plosives and wind noise.

  • WL185 (Cardioid): The WL185 offers a cardioid polar pattern with a 130° pickup angle, providing good rejection of ambient noise. It is suitable for general-purpose sound reinforcement applications where a focused pickup is desired, but with a slightly wider acceptance angle than the supercardioid. Like the supercardioid, a windscreen is highly recommended for optimal performance.

All three models feature a 1.2-meter (4 ft.) cable terminated with a miniature 4-pin connector (TA4F), ensuring compatibility with Shure wireless bodypack transmitters.

Usage Features

The design of the WL183, WL184, and WL185 microphones emphasizes ease of use, discreet placement, and adaptability in various professional audio settings.

  • Discreet Placement: The compact size of these lavalier microphones allows for inconspicuous attachment to clothing. The furnished tie clip is a key accessory for this purpose. It can be rotated in 90° intervals, offering flexibility in how the microphone is positioned on the user's attire, such as a lapel, tie, or collar. This rotational capability ensures that the microphone can be oriented correctly regardless of the attachment point, optimizing sound capture and minimizing visibility.

  • Optimal Microphone Positioning: For best results, the microphone should be attached approximately 76 mm to 152 mm (3 to 6 inches) below the neckline. This placement helps to capture the speaker's voice clearly while minimizing breath sounds and clothing rustle.

  • Windscreen Integration: Two types of windscreens are provided to enhance audio quality:

    • Snap-fit Windscreen: This windscreen provides significant pop protection (30 dB) and is installed by pressing it down onto the microphone until it clicks into place over the upper groove. It can be removed by spreading the slot in its plastic snap-fit ring.
    • Smaller Foam Windscreen: This option offers 5 to 10 dB of pop protection and is slipped over the top of the microphone, covering the side slots. Windscreens are particularly important for the WL184 (supercardioid) and WL185 (cardioid) models to mitigate plosives and environmental noise.
  • Versatility in Applications:

    • Presentations and Public Speaking: The discreet nature and clear audio capture make these microphones excellent for presenters, lecturers, and public speakers. The choice of polar pattern allows for adaptation to different room acoustics and audience sizes.
    • Broadcast and Film: For television broadcasts, interviews, and film productions, the lavalier design ensures that the microphone is out of shot while delivering professional-grade audio. The supercardioid and cardioid options are particularly useful for isolating dialogue in noisy environments.
    • Live Performance: Musicians and performers who require hands-free operation can benefit from these lavalier microphones, especially in theatrical settings or acoustic performances where vocal clarity is paramount.
    • Conferencing and Remote Monitoring: The omnidirectional WL183 is well-suited for capturing discussions in conference settings or for remote monitoring where a broader sound pickup is desired.
  • Compatibility: The microphones are designed to work seamlessly with Shure wireless bodypack transmitters, forming a reliable and high-performance wireless audio system. The 4-pin connector ensures a secure and standardized connection.

Maintenance Features

The design of the WL183, WL184, and WL185 microphones incorporates features that facilitate maintenance and extend their operational lifespan, primarily through the use of interchangeable components.

  • Interchangeable Cartridges: A significant maintenance and customization feature is the ability to change the microphone cartridge. This allows users to easily swap between omnidirectional, supercardioid, and cardioid patterns without needing to purchase entirely new microphones. To change a cartridge, it is simply unscrewed from the microphone base and replaced with a different one. This modularity not only offers flexibility in application but also simplifies repairs if a cartridge is damaged, as only the cartridge needs to be replaced rather than the entire microphone.

  • Replaceable Windscreens: Windscreens are consumable items that can wear out or become soiled over time. Both the snap-fit and foam windscreens are easily replaceable. This ensures that pop protection and sound quality can be maintained throughout the microphone's life. Regular replacement of windscreens also contributes to hygiene, especially when microphones are used by multiple individuals.

  • Durable Construction: While not explicitly detailed as a maintenance feature, the robust construction typical of Shure products implies a design intended for professional use, capable of withstanding the rigors of frequent handling and diverse environments. Proper care, such as avoiding covering the microphone with hands or clothing during use, helps prevent damage and ensures consistent performance.

  • Replacement Parts Availability: The availability of specific replacement parts, such as different polar pattern cartridges, tie-clips, and windscreens, underscores the maintainability of these microphones. This ensures that users can easily acquire components to repair or customize their microphones, extending their utility and reducing the need for full unit replacement.

In summary, the Shure WL183, WL184, and WL185 lavalier condenser microphones are versatile, high-performance audio tools designed for professional applications. Their interchangeable cartridges, discreet placement options, and effective pop protection make them adaptable to a wide range of sound capture needs, while their modular design supports easy maintenance and long-term usability.

Shure WL183 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polar PatternOmnidirectional
Frequency Response20 Hz - 20 kHz
Sensitivity-40.5 dBV/Pa (9.5 mV)
Impedance350 Ohms
Maximum SPL125 dB SPL
ConnectorTA4F
Cable Length1.2 m
Microphone TypeLavalier
TypeCondenser
Dimensions4.0 mm diameter

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