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Singer 72W19 - Stitch Formation and Piercer Action; Hemstitch Opening Process

Singer 72W19
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10
Place
the
bobbin on
the
bobbin winder spindle
and
push it
on as
far
as it will go.
Pass
the
thread
down
through
the
thread
guide
(1) in
the
tension
bracket,
around
the
back
and
between
the
tension
discs
(2).
Then
wind
the
end
of
the
thread
around
the
bobbin
a few
times,
push
the
bobbin
winder
pulley
over
against
the
machine
belt
and
start
the
machine.
When
sufficient
thread
has
been
wound
upon
the
bobbin,
the
bobbin
winder
will
stop
automatically.
If
the
thread
does
not
wind
evenly
on
the
bobbin,
loosen
the
screw
(A)
in
the
tension
bracket
and
move
the
bracket
to
the
right
or
left as
may
be required,
then
tighten
the
screw.
The
amount
of
thread
wound
on
the
bobbin
is
regulated
by
the
screw
(B).
To
wind
more
thread
on
the
bobbin,
turn
the
screw
(B)
inwardly.
To
wind
less
thread
on
the
bobbin,
turn
the
screw
outwardly.
After
the
bobbin
has
been
wound,
turn
the
thumb
screw
(C,
Fig.
8)
over
from
you
to
tighten
the
balance
wheel.
KNEE
LIFTER
The
knee
lifter
is
used
for
raising
the
presser
foot by
knee
pressure
against
the
knee
plate,
leaving
both
hands
free to
manip
ulate
the
work.
If
the
knee
lifter
does
not
raise
the
presser
foot
satisfactorily,
adjust
the
rod
in
the
rock
lever
which
connects
with
the
rod
in
the
arm
of
the
machine
to
lift
the
presser
foot.
STITCH
FORMATION
AND
PIERCER
ACTION
How
the
Straight-away
Hemstitch
Opening
is
Made
One
double
stitch
is
made
on
the
inside
vibration,
another
on
the
outside
vibration
and
the
third
on
the
inside
vibration
of
the
needles.
The
piercer rises
out
of the material
at
every stitch.
First
Stitch.
On
the
inside
vibration,
the
piercer,
followed
by
the
needles
with
their
points
housed
in
its
grooves,
enters
to
its
widest
part
and
spreads
the
material
just
after
the
feed
dog
has
dropped below
the
surface of
the
throat
plate;
as
the
needles rise
they
spread a
little
for the hooks to catch
the
thread
loops.
Second
Stitch.
On
the
outside
vibration
the
needles
descend
spread apart, each needle entering the material outside of and
the
piercer
within
the
opening, to make
the
stitches which
draw
and
hold the
bar
(or spoke) stitches up to
the
material in imitation of
hand
work.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC

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