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Smithy GRANITE 1300 SERIES User Manual

Smithy GRANITE 1300 SERIES
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GRANITE 1300 SERIES
COMBINATION LATHE/MILL/DRILL
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Updated April, 2008
170 Aprill Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, USA 48103
Toll Free 1-800-476-4849
www.smithy.com

Table of Contents

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Smithy GRANITE 1300 SERIES Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSmithy
ModelGRANITE 1300 SERIES
CategoryLathe
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Welcome

Welcome message and introduction to the Smithy Granite 1300 series operator's manual.

Suggestions or Comments

Contact information for suggestions, comments, and sharing projects with Smithy owners.

Safety

Overview

General statement on machine safety and the importance of reading the manual before operation.

Symbols Used In This Manual

Explanation of safety symbols (Caution, Danger, Warning, Notice) used throughout the manual.

Shop Safety Rules

Essential safety rules for workshop environment and machine operation.

Machine Safety Rules

Specific safety rules for operating the Smithy machine to prevent injury and damage.

Inventory Check List

Overview

Importance of inventorying machine parts for completeness and reference.

Items Mounted To Your Machine

List of parts shipped mounted on the Smithy Granite machine for user verification.

Items Packed in the Larger Smithy Box

List of accessories and tools packed in the larger box for inventory.

Items Packed in Plastic Bag

List of items packed in a plastic bag, including DVD and Operator's Manual.

Additional Items for GN-IMX Series

List of optional or model-specific items for GN-IMX series machines.

Machine Overview

Overview

Introduction to familiarizing users with Smithy Granite 1300 models and accessories.

Major Features Identified

Identification of key components of the Smithy Granite 1324 model.

Millhead Components & Functions

Detailed explanation of the components and functions of the millhead.

Powerhead Components & Functions

Explanation of the components and functions of the powerhead assembly.

Pulley Box

Description of the pulley box housing drive pulleys, gears, and power components.

Carriage Assembly

Overview of the carriage assembly, its components, and function.

Carriage Assembly-Compound Angle Toolpost

Details on the compound angle toolpost, its mounting, and functions.

Tailstock

Explanation of the tailstock's components, functions, and tooling support.

For Granite MAX and I-MAX Series Machines

Information on modifications and improvements for MAX and IMX series machines.

Preparing Your Machine For Operation

Overview

Guide to assembling, cleaning, and lubricating the machine before operation.

Assembly of Minor Components

Instructions for installing drill chuck, arbor plug, mill spindle covers, and handles.

Handles

Instructions for installing handles and handwheels that may have been removed for shipping.

Cleaning & Lubricating Your Machine

Procedure for removing protective coating and lubricating the machine.

Lubrication Schedule

Guidance on how often to check and add oil based on machine usage and climate.

Gearbox

Instructions for greasing gearbox gears and checking/filling oil level.

Ways

Procedure for lubricating the machine's ways for smooth operation.

Carriage Assembly-Saddle

Instructions for lubricating the oil points on the carriage assembly saddle.

Carriage Assembly-Cross-Slide Table

Procedure for lubricating the cross-slide table's ways.

Compound Angle Toolpost

Instructions for oiling the two buttons on the compound rest.

Cross-Slide Screw

Instructions for oiling the cross-slide screw and its related oil points.

Leadscrew

Procedure for oiling the support and itself for the leadscrew.

Oil Drip

Instructions for oiling the end of the oil-drip trough.

Quick Change Gear Box

Instructions for lubricating the quick-change gearbox through the powerfeed slot.

Tailstock Barrel

Procedure for oiling the two buttons on the top of the tailstock.

Mill/Drill Clutch, Fine Feed

Instructions for oiling the button on the mill/drill clutch housing.

Adjusting Gibs

General explanation of straight gibs and their periodic adjustment.

Carriage Assembly-Saddle

Step-by-step guide to adjusting the gibs on the saddle assembly.

Adjusting the Gibs on the Carriage Assembly - Cross-Slide Table

Procedure for adjusting the gibs on the cross-slide table.

Adjusting the Gibs on the Compound Angle Toolpost

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting the gibs on the compound-angle toolpost.

Adjusting the Gibs on the Tailstock

Procedure for adjusting the tailstock gibs to ensure parallelism with the ways.

Adjusting Backlash

Explanation of backlash and procedures to minimize it in screw systems.

Adjusting Backlash from the Cross-Slide Screw

Procedure to adjust backlash originating from the cross-slide screw.

Adjusting Backlash Cross-Slide Screw to the Front Screw Mount

Steps to adjust backlash between the cross-slide screw and its front mount.

Cross-Slide Screw to Brass Nut & Nut to Saddle

Procedure to adjust backlash between the screw, brass nut, and saddle.

Adjusting Backlash from the Longitudinal Leadscrew

Procedure to reduce backlash in the longitudinal feed screw.

Adjusting the fit of the longitudinal feed screw to the right-hand mounting trestle

Steps to adjust the fit of the longitudinal feed screw to its mounting trestle.

Half-Nut to Leadscrew Backlash

Addressing backlash caused by worn half-nut threads on the longitudinal direction.

Adjusting Mill Feed Backlash

Procedures for adjusting backlash in the mill's vertical fine feed.

Adjusting the Fit Between the Worm Gear and Pinion Gear Shaft

Steps to adjust the fit between the worm gear and pinion gear shaft.

Adjusting the fit of the Quill Gear to the Quill Rack

Procedure to adjust the fit between the quill gear and the quill rack.

Adjusting Drive Belt Tension

Instructions for adjusting the drive belt tension before use.

Adjusting Millhead Belt Tension

Steps to adjust the belt tension on the millhead.

Adjusting Lathe Belt Tension

Procedure for adjusting the belt tension on the lathe.

Becoming Familiar with Operating Your Smithy Granite

Guide to performing a break-in run and familiarizing with machine operation.

Running in the Lathe

Step-by-step operations to familiarize yourself with lathe operation.

Running in the Mill/Drill

Step-by-step operations to familiarize yourself with mill and drill press operation.

Tooling Installation

Overview

Information on installing tooling for both lathe and mill operations.

Setting-up Lathe Tooling

Overview of setting up tooling in the lathe spindle, compound angle toolpost, and tailstock.

Lathe Spindle

Details on mounting tooling to the lathe spindle using the D1-4 camlock system.

Removing D1-4 Camlock Tooling From the Lathe Spindle

Procedure for safely removing tooling from the lathe spindle.

Installing D1-4 Camlock Tooling

Steps for quickly attaching tooling to the lathe spindle using camlocks.

Tailstock

Information on tooling compatibility and installation in the tailstock.

Installing Compound Angle Toolpost

Procedure for mounting the compound angle toolpost to the cross-slide table.

Installing Tooling into the Compound Angle Toolpost

Guide to inserting and adjusting cutters in the four-sided turret.

Setting-up Tooling in the Mill/Drill Spindle

Explanation of tool mounting in the R-8 mill/drill spindle.

Aligning Tooling

Procedure to align tooling correctly within the R-8 spindle.

Securing R-8 Tooling with the Drawbar

Steps for securing tooling in the mill spindle using the drawbar.

Removing R-8 Tooling from the Drawbar

Procedure for safely removing tooling from the mill spindle using the drawbar.

Manual Operations

Overview

Information on manual operations specific to the Granite 1300 series machines.

General Safety Operations

General safety precautions to follow during manual operations.

Changing Between Lathe and Mill Operation

Instructions for switching the machine between lathe and mill modes.

Manual Feeding

Explanation of manual feeding using handwheels for quill and carriage movement.

Mill/Drill Spindle

Description of spindle coarse and fine feed for milling and drilling operations.

Coarse Feed Operation

Procedure for engaging and using the coarse feed for drill press operations.

Fine Feed Operation

Procedure for engaging and using the fine feed for precise spindle movement.

Cross-Slide Table and Carriage Assembly

How the crossfeed table and carriage assembly move the workpiece or tool.

Cross-Slide Table

Instructions for moving the cross-slide table using its handwheel.

Carriage Assembly

Explanation of moving the carriage assembly using longitudinal and fine feed handwheels.

Speeds and Feeds

Overview

Introduction to understanding and setting speeds and feed rates for machining.

Speed and Feed Rates Defined

Definitions of spindle speed and feed rate and factors influencing them.

Setting the Spindle Rotational Speed

Procedure for setting spindle speed using belt positions and the speed dial.

High Range-Speed Set-up

Instructions for setting up belts for high speed operations (1500-3000 RPM).

Mid Range-Speed Set-up

Instructions for setting up belts for mid-range speed operations (400-1500 RPM).

Low Range-Speed Set-up

Instructions for converting to a double drive belt for low speed operations.

Feed Chart Explained

Guide to reading and understanding the feed rate and threading chart.

Sample Settings

Examples illustrating how to set speeds and feeds for specific threading and feed rates.

Using Powerfeeds

Overview

Step-by-step instructions for using the powerfeed on the Granite 1300 series machine.

General Safety Operations

Safety precautions to follow when using powerfeeds.

Powefeeding Defined

Definition of power feeding and its benefits for uniform finish.

Selector Lever (1-7) & Selector Lever (I-III)

Explanation of the selector levers used in conjunction with the quick change gearbox.

Powerfeed Engagement Lever

Description of the powerfeed engagement lever and its axis functions.

The Jog Knob

Use of the jog knob to assist in meshing gears for powerfeed operation.

Step-By-Step Lathe Powerfeeding

Detailed steps for setting up and performing lathe powerfeeding.

Step-By-Step Mill Powerfeeding

Detailed steps for setting up and performing mill powerfeeding.

Threading

Overview

Introduction to threading operations and building on speed/feed information.

General Safety Operations

Safety precautions specific to threading operations.

Leadscrew Safety Clutch Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the leadscrew safety clutch to prevent damage.

Basic Threading

Steps to select thread pitch and set selector levers for threading.

Changing Gears

Instructions for changing gears to achieve desired thread pitch.

Cutting Inch Threads

Step-by-step guide for cutting inch threads on the machine.

Using the Threading Dial to Cut Inch Threads

Explanation of the threading dial's function for accurate thread cutting.

Cutting Metric Threads

Step-by-step guide for cutting metric threads on the machine.

Machine Maintenance Schedule

Overview

Guide to basic maintenance for optimal performance of the Smithy Granite machine.

Before Each Use

Checklist of maintenance tasks to perform before operating the machine.

After Each Use

Checklist of maintenance tasks to perform after each use of the machine.

10 Hours (Daily)

Daily maintenance tasks including cleaning, checking oil, and oiling buttons.

25 Hours (Monthly)

Monthly maintenance tasks including lubrication, cleaning chuck, checking gibs, and belts.

100 Hours (Yearly)

Yearly maintenance tasks including headstock oil change and gib cleaning.

Troubleshooting

Powerfeed and Thread Cutting

Troubleshooting common issues with powerfeed and thread cutting.

Carriage/Milling Table

Solutions for problems related to table movement and cross-slide handwheel operation.

Lathe Turning

Troubleshooting common issues encountered during lathe turning operations.

Milling

Solutions for problems such as tool chatter and inconsistent depth of cut during milling.

Drilling

Troubleshooting steps for issues like off-center holes or bit wandering during drilling.

Drive System

Troubleshooting for issues with the machine's drive system and motor.

Motor

Guide on how to check the motor's functionality and condition.

Chuck and Accessories

Troubleshooting for chuck seating issues and adjustments.

Leadscrew

Troubleshooting and adjustment procedures for leadscrew backlash.

Crossfeed Backlash Adjustment

Procedures to adjust backlash in the crossfeed system.

Granite Series Leadscrew Handwheel Fabrication & Installation (Earlier Machines)

Instructions for fabricating and installing a leadscrew handwheel on older models.

Machine Specifications

Granite 1324 Series Machine

Detailed specifications for the Granite 1324 Series machine.

General Specifications

Overall dimensions, weight, footprint, and general features of the machine.

Lathe Specifications

Technical specifications related to the lathe functions of the machine.

Granite 1340 Series Machine

Detailed specifications for the Granite 1340 Series machine.

Mill Specifications

Technical specifications related to the mill functions of the machine.

Electrical Specifications

Details on amperage, horsepower, voltage, and motor type for the machine.

Recommended Oil for Lubricant

Recommendations for lubricants for the gearbox and external parts, plus cleaning agents.

Appendix A: Machining Reference Guide

How to Determine Speeds and Feeds for Lathe Turning (machine, materials, and tools)

Guide to calculating speeds and feeds for lathe operations based on materials and tools.

Turning Speed

Explanation of how workpiece diameter and material affect safe turning speeds (RPM).

Cutting Speed and Feeds for High Speed Steel Tools

Data table and formula for determining cutting speeds and feeds for HSS tools.

How to Determine Speeds and Feeds for Milling (machine, materials, and tools)

Guide to calculating speeds and feeds for milling operations based on materials and tools.

Speeds

Factors influencing milling cutting speed and how to determine RPM.

Feeds

Explanation of feed direction (up/down milling) and selecting feed rates.

Up Milling

Explanation and recommendation for performing up milling operations.

Down Milling

Explanation of down milling and its advantages/disadvantages.

Feed Rates

Principles for selecting feed rates based on machine, tool, and workpiece.

High-speed-steel Cutters

Advantages of HSS cutters and shaping them to specifications.

Materials other than Steel

Guidelines for cutting angles for cast iron and other non-ferrous materials.

Bits for Turning and Machining Brass

Specific advice for turning and machining brass with lathe cutters.

Special Chip Craters and Chip Breakers

Technique for grinding chip craters/breakers to control chip flow.

Using a Center Gauge to Check V-Thread Form

Method for grinding and checking V-thread cutter forms using a center gauge.

Acme or Other Special Thread

Information on grinding cutters for acme and other special thread profiles.

Carbide-Tipped Cutters and Cutter Forms

Properties and advantages of carbide-tipped cutters for high-speed machining.

When to Use Different Kind of Endmills

Guidance on selecting endmills based on cut type, parts, and material.

Endmill Cutters

Description of endmill types (solid, shell) and their machining capabilities.

Plain Milling Cutters

Description of plain milling cutters and their use for flat surfaces.

Side Milling Cutters

Explanation of side milling cutters used for grooves, slots, and special shapes.

Slitting Saws

Information on slitting saws for narrow slotting and cut-off operations.

Angle Milling Cutters

Description of single and double-angle cutters for V-grooves and dovetails.

Form-relieved Cutters

Details on formed-tooth cutters that can be sharpened without changing tooth outline.

Flycutters

Explanation of flycutters for light face cuts on large surface areas.

How To Do Threading

Introduction to threading terminology and basic principles.

Cutting Right-hand Threads

Step-by-step guide for cutting right-hand threads with the machine.

Cutting Left-hand Threads

Instructions for cutting left-hand threads, noting differences from right-hand threads.

Cutting Multiple Threads

Procedure for cutting multiple threads by indexing the workpiece.

Cutting Internal Threads

Explanation of internal thread cutting, including tool engagement and clearance.

Cutting Special-form Internal Threads

Considerations for cutting special-shaped internal threads.

Cutting Threads on a Taper

Procedure for setting up tools to cut threads on a taper.

Machine Warranty

30 Day Trial Offer

Details of the 30-day trial offer, including return and refund policy.

Smithy Warranty

Warranty terms for Smithy 3-in-1 and Dedicated Machines against defects.

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