– Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɯ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
– ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
– ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ȼɚɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ (Ⱥ).
– ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (B) ɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ȼɚɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
– ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ (Ⱥ).
– ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ
– ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ(Ⱥ).
– ȼɵɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ȼɚɦ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ.
– ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (B) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
– Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
ɍɝɨɥ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 90º.
– ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
– ɇɟ ɬɪɨɝɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ:
– Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɪɚɫɩɭɬɚɣɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
– ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ.
– ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ,
ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɫ ɧɢɦ.
– Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ.
– Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ
ɥɸɞɶɦɢ. ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɧɟɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ
ɥɢɰɚɦ ɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ.
– ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ,
ɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɟɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ
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