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Texas Instruments TI-68 User Manual

Texas Instruments TI-68
181 pages
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TI-68
Guidebook
10”
7.5”

Table of Contents

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Texas Instruments TI-68 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTexas Instruments
ModelTI-68
CategoryCalculator
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Features of the TI-68 Scientific Calculator

Alphanumeric Display

The display uses letters, numbers, and symbols for calculation entries and status.

Extensive Complex Numbers

Perform calculations with complex numbers naturally and straightforwardly.

Last Equation Replay

Recall, check, and edit the last calculated equation.

Convenient Functions

Calculator includes combinations, permutations, and metric conversions.

Formulas and Integration

Alphanumeric Variable Names

Use meaningful abbreviations for variables and formulas.

Polynomial Roots

Find real and complex roots of polynomials up to fourth order.

Choice of Number Bases

Perform calculations in hexadecimal, octal, and binary number bases.

Constant Memory™ Feature

Retains stored entries even when the calculator is turned off.

Demonstration of the Outstanding Features

Calculator Settings

Adjust settings like angle units, number base, and precision.

Last Equation Replay

Recall, check, and edit the last calculated equation.

Chapter 1: Using the Fundamental Features

Turning the Calculator On and Off

Explains how to power the calculator on and off.

The Display Area

Details the entry line, character display, and indicator symbols.

Calculator Settings

Describes how to adjust settings like angle units and number base.

Fixed Decimal Format

Details how to set and use the fixed decimal format for results.

Chapter 2: Entering Numbers and Calculations

Number Entry Options

Learn to enter numbers, including symbols, and how the calculator interprets them.

Entry Terminology and Capacities

Understand entry length, terms like 'equation' and 'formula', and their limits.

Equation Operating System

Explains the EOS for entering expressions and order of operations.

Revising an Expression

Learn to correct mistakes before or after calculation by editing entries.

Chapter 3: Scientific Functions

Alphabetical Table of Functions

An alphabetical listing of scientific functions with comments and examples.

More Information on Specific Functions

Details on specific functions like DMS and angle conversions.

Degrees/Minutes/Seconds Numbers

Explains the format and conversion of degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) numbers.

Angle Conversions

Details how to convert between degrees, radians, and grads.

Chapter 4: Calculations with Complex Numbers

Complex Entries

Learn to enter complex numbers in rectangular and polar forms.

Using Complex Numbers in Functions

Perform calculations using complex numbers with various mathematical functions.

Parts of a Complex Number

Defines real and imaginary parts, magnitude and angle for complex numbers.

Entering a Complex Number in Rectangular Form

Step-by-step guide to entering complex numbers as (real, imaginary).

Chapter 5: Variables and Memory

Storing a Number

Assign values to variables for later recall and use in calculations.

Retrieving a Number

Recall stored numbers from variables into the entry line.

Performing Operations on a Stored Number

Combine arithmetic and logic functions with stored variables.

Managing Variables

Use the variable routine to define, review, and delete variables.

Chapter 6: Formulas

Description of Formulas

Enables saving expressions for repeated use with formula storage.

Entering, Evaluating, or Integrating Formulas

Routine to store, evaluate, and integrate formulas.

Repeating a Formula for a Changing Variable

Evaluate a formula for multiple values of a variable efficiently.

How a Formula Can Use Results of Other Formulas

Use the result of one formula as input for another.

Chapter 7: Simultaneous Equations

Equation System Conventions

Defines conventions for writing simultaneous equations in rows and columns.

Solution Procedure for Simultaneous Equations

Step-by-step guide to solving systems of simultaneous equations.

Application: Analyzing a Resistance Network

Applies simultaneous equations to solve a circuit analysis problem.

Application: Analyzing an Impedance Network

Uses simultaneous equations to analyze an impedance network.

Chapter 8: Polynomial Roots

Coefficient Conventions

Defines coefficients and roots for polynomials.

Solution Procedure for Polynomial Roots

Step-by-step guide to finding polynomial roots.

Application: Roots of a Fourth Order Polynomial

Demonstrates finding roots for a fourth-order polynomial.

Application: All Fourth Roots of a Negative Number

Shows how to find all fourth roots of a negative number.

Chapter 9: Hexadecimal, Octal, and Binary Calculations

Designating a Number Base

Explains how to designate decimal, hexadecimal, octal, or binary bases.

Converting to a Desired Number Base

Guides on converting numbers between different bases.

Complement Functions

Introduces two's complement and 'not' functions for binary numbers.

Arithmetic in Mixed Bases

Perform arithmetic operations using numbers from different bases.

Chapter 10: Statistics

The Statistics Procedure

Overview of the three-step procedure for solving statistics problems.

Entering and Removing Data

Guides on entering and removing data points for statistical analysis.

Statistics Results

How to view and interpret results from one-variable and two-variable statistics.

Two-Variable Application: Linear Regression

Perform linear regression to find relationships between two variables.

Appendix A: Reference Information

Syntax of Functions

Lists main syntax forms, functions, and syntax reminders.

Error Conditions

Details common error messages and their causes.

Function Ranges

Provides input and output ranges for various calculator functions.

Appendix B: Service and Warranty Information

Battery Information

Details the type of battery used and how to replace it.

In Case of Difficulty

Provides solutions for common operating difficulties.

Support and Service Information

Contact information for product support and service.

Warranty Information

Outlines the one-year limited warranty, coverage, and disclaimers.

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