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Thornycroft 108 - User Manual

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Summary

Thornycroft Engine Specifications

Engine Models 90 and 108 Overview

General description of Thornycroft 90 and 108 diesel engines, their features, and cooling systems.

Engine Performance Ratings

Details power, torque, and speed ratings for Thornycroft 90 and 108 engines.

Rating Notes and Derating Factors

Explains horsepower ratings, transmission losses, and derating for tropical conditions.

Initial Engine Setup

Engine Mounting Angle Check

Instructions on checking the maximum installed angle for the engine.

Marking Engine Oil Dipstick

Procedure for marking the engine oil dipstick after filling.

Engine Oil Filling Procedure

Details the process of filling the engine with the correct amount of oil.

Lubrication Requirements

Engine Oil Viscosity Recommendations

Recommendations for engine oil viscosity based on atmospheric temperature.

Gearbox Oil Specifications

Specifies the type of oil required for different gearboxes.

Filling the Gearbox

Instructions on how to fill the gearbox with oil to the correct level.

Cooling System Maintenance

Coolant Specifications and Quantities

Details anti-freeze/corrosion inhibitor use, concentrations, and coolant quantities.

Filling the Cooling System

Step-by-step guide to filling the engine's indirect cooling system.

Engine Oil System Priming

Priming Oil System (Type 90;2 R)

Procedure to prime the oil system for 90/2R engines before starting.

Priming Oil System (Type 90 & 108)

Procedure to prime the oil system for 90 and 108 engines before starting.

Fuel System Bleeding (Type 90 Engines)

Bleeding Injection Pump

Steps to bleed air from the injection pump using the bleed valve.

Bleeding High Pressure Pipes

Procedure to bleed air from high-pressure injector pipes.

Fuel System Bleeding (Type 108 Engines)

Bleeding Fuel Filter and Pump

Steps to bleed air from the fuel filter head and fuel feed pipe.

Bleeding Injection Pump Governor

Procedure to bleed air from the injection pump governor housing and high-pressure banjo bolt.

Bleeding High Pressure Injector Pipes

Steps to bleed air from high-pressure injector pipes for type 108 engines.

Engine Starting and Running-In

Initial Start Procedure

Steps for the very first start of the engine after filling and priming.

Normal Starting Procedure

Standard procedure for starting the engine.

Running-In Recommendations

Guidelines for the initial 20 hours of engine operation for longevity and performance.

General Starting Precautions

Safety precautions related to starting and gear selection.

Operating Guidelines and Precautions

Cold Engine Operation

Instructions for starting and operating the engine when cold.

Idling and Shutdown Procedures

Guidance on avoiding prolonged idling and engine shutdown recommendations.

Overheating and Low Temperature Operation

Advice on coolant temperature limits and avoiding low temp operation.

Operational Advisories

Low Oil Pressure Operation

Minimum oil pressures required at idle and full speed.

Operating with Failed Parts

Clues indicating potential failures or need for service.

General Safety Precautions

General safety advice for operating and maintaining the engine.

Maintenance Schedule

Daily and 10-Hour Checks

Routine checks required every 10 hours of operation.

First 25 Hours Maintenance

Initial maintenance tasks after the first 25 hours of operation.

Periodic Maintenance (50-800 Hours)

Scheduled maintenance tasks at intervals from 50 to 800 hours.

Engine Oil and Filter Change (Type 90)

Changing Engine Oil (Type 90)

Procedure for draining and changing the engine oil.

Changing Engine Oil Filter (Type 90)

Steps for removing and replacing the engine oil filter element.

Engine Oil and Filter Change (Type 108)

Changing Engine Oil (Type 108)

Procedure for draining and changing the engine oil for type 108 engines.

Changing Engine Oil Filter (Type 108)

Steps for removing and replacing the engine oil filter cartridge.

Fuel Filter Maintenance

Renew Fuel Filter Element

Detailed steps for replacing the fuel filter element.

Fuel Lift Pump Filter Cleaning

Cleaning Fuel Lift Pump Filter

Instructions for cleaning the fuel lift pump filter gauze and components.

Gearbox Oil Change

Changing Gearbox Oil

Procedure for draining and refilling the gearbox with oil.

Air Filter Cleaning

Cleaning the Air Filter

Steps to clean the air filter casing and gauze.

Drive Belt Maintenance

Alternator Drive Belt Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the tension of the alternator drive belt.

Alternator Drive Belt Replacement

Steps for replacing the alternator drive belt.

Raw Water Pump Drive Belt Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the tension of the raw water pump drive belt.

Raw Water Pump Drive Belt Replacement

Steps for replacing the raw water pump drive belt.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Setting Valve Clearances (Engine Cold)

Procedure for checking and setting valve clearances when the engine is cold.

Cylinder Head Nut Retorquing

Retorquing After 25 Hours (New Engines)

Procedure for retorquing cylinder head nuts after initial run-in.

Retorquing After Head Replacement

Procedure for tightening cylinder head nuts after replacement or repair.

Fuel Injector and Heater Plug Service

Removing Fuel Injectors

Steps for safely removing fuel injectors from the engine.

Refitting Fuel Injectors

Procedure for correctly refitting fuel injectors, including torque specifications.

Removing and Cleaning Heater Plugs

Instructions for removing and cleaning heater plugs.

Coolant Draining and Refilling

Draining Coolant

Procedure for draining the engine coolant from the heat exchanger and cylinder block.

Raw Water System Draining

Draining Raw Water System

Steps to drain the raw water system, including the pump and cooler.

Raw Water Pump Operation

Sea Inlet Strainer and Sea Cock

Notes on sea inlet strainer, sea cock operation, and checking raw water flow.

Raw Water Pump Dry Running Warning

Warning against running the raw water pump dry and consequences of doing so.

External Fresh Water Cooling System

EFWC System Description

Overview of the closed circuit fresh water system and filling considerations.

Electrical System and Battery Care

Alternator and Charging System

Details on the 12-volt alternator, voltage regulator, and maintenance.

Battery Electrolyte Level and Specific Gravity

Guidance on maintaining battery electrolyte levels and checking specific gravity.

Using Jumper Cables for Starting

Correct procedure for using jumper cables to start the engine.

Troubleshooting Engine Starting Issues

Starter Does Not Crank Engine

Lists electrical and mechanical faults causing the starter to not crank.

Starter Cranks Engine Slowly

Identifies electrical and mechanical causes for slow starter cranking.

Starter Cranks Engine Normally

Lists faults preventing engine start when the starter cranks normally.

Fuel Not Reaching Injection Pump

Common fuel system faults that prevent fuel delivery to the injection pump.

Fuel Reaching Injection Pump

Faults that occur when fuel reaches the injection pump but the engine doesn't start.

Thornycroft 108 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Cylinders6
FuelDiesel
ConfigurationInline
Power Output108 bhp (81 kW)
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled

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