Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 User Manual

MPPT solar charger manual
SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 & 100/50
Rev 05 - 09/2023
This manual is also available in HTML5.
ENGLISH

Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 Specifications

General

Maximum PV Input Voltage	100 V
Maximum Charge Current	30 A
Rated Output Current	30 A
Battery Voltage	12/24 V Auto Select
Efficiency	98%
Communication	Bluetooth
Maximum PV Power (12V battery)	440 W
Maximum PV Power (24V battery)	880 W
Self Consumption	10 mA
Weight	1.5 kg
Dimensions	130 x 186 x 70 mm
Operating Temperature	-30°C to +60°C
Enclosure	IP43
Protection	Reverse polarity, Short circuit

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Safety Precautions

Read manual carefully for important instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.

Wiring Safety Precautions

Use flexible multi-stranded copper cable for battery and PV connections.

Symbols on Enclosure

Explains symbols like danger of electric shock, hot surface warning, and ingress protection.

FCC and Industry Canada Compliance

Device compliance with FCC Rules and Industry Canada regulations.

Introduction

Battery, PV Voltage and Current Ratings

Details charger model naming and specifications for PV voltage and battery current.

Features Overview

Automatic Battery Voltage Detection

Charger automatically detects system voltage (12V, 24V) on first power up.

Outstanding MPPT Algorithm

Ultra-fast MPPT tracking for optimal solar energy harvest.

Outstanding Conversion Efficiency

High efficiency (>98%) and no cooling fan for quiet operation.

Extensive Electronic Protection

Protection against over-temperature, PV reverse polarity, and reverse current.

VictronConnect App and VE.Direct Port

App for monitoring/config; VE.Direct port for communication with devices.

Display Options

Options include VictronConnect app, GX device, VRM Portal, or MPPT Control.

Advanced Features

Load Output and Virtual Load Output

Controls system loads and can create a virtual load output using VE.Direct TX cable.

BatteryLife Algorithm

Algorithm to maximize battery lifespan by managing charge cycles and depth of discharge.

Battery Charging Stages

Details Bulk, Absorption, Float stages and adaptive/flexible algorithms.

Temperature and Voltage Sensing

Compensates charge voltage based on internal/external temp and battery voltage.

Remote Control and WireBox

Remote on/off functionality and optional WireBox for terminal protection.

Installation Guide

Mounting Procedures

Mount vertically on non-flammable substrate with specific clearance for cooling.

Battery Requirements

Battery supply protection via fuse, installation per local storage battery rules.

PV Array Configuration

PV configuration must meet voltage limits, use compatible panel types.

Grounding Requirements

Ensures proper system grounding and chassis/PV panel grounding.

Connection Overview

Identifies terminals for ground, battery, PV, VE.Direct, LEDs, and rotary switch.

Electrical Connections

Correct connection order (battery first, then PV) and torque specifications.

Connecting MPPT Control Display

Optional display connects to VE.Direct port via VE.Direct cable.

Configuration and Settings

Settings Access Methods

Settings via VictronConnect app, rotary switch, or MPPT Control display.

Battery Settings

Configure battery voltage, charge current, algorithms, and temperature compensation.

Load Output Settings

Controls VE.Direct TX port for load output and streetlight functions.

Streetlight Settings

Automatically controls night lighting based on sunset/sunrise and timer programs.

Communication Port Settings

Configures TX port for communication/dimming and RX port for remote control.

Firmware Updates and Bluetooth Management

Check and update firmware; disable or enable Bluetooth functionality.

VE.Smart Networking

Allows products to share data wirelessly via Bluetooth for synchronized operation.

Operation

Startup and Battery Charging

Charger powers up on connection; begins charging when PV voltage is sufficient.

Advanced Charging Functions

Details automatic equalization, lithium battery settings, and charge cycle variations.

Shutdown, Restart, and Maintenance

Procedures for shutting down, restarting, and maintenance requirements.

Monitoring

LED Indications

Three LEDs indicate operational status, charge stages, and fault conditions.

Error Code Overview

Lists error codes displayed via LEDs, VictronConnect app, or GX device.

VictronConnect App Monitoring

Monitor status, history, and errors using the VictronConnect app.

Monitoring via GX Device and VRM

Access data and receive notifications via GX device or VRM portal.

Troubleshooting

Charger Damage and Unresponsiveness

Inspect for damage; troubleshoot unresponsive charger by checking power supply.

Charger Off Conditions

Identifies reasons for charger being off: low PV, disabled, temp, external control.

Battery Charging Issues

Addresses not charged, undercharged, and overcharged battery scenarios.

Reduced Output and Communication Problems

Troubleshoots low output, communication errors (BT, VE.Direct, VE.Smart).

Miscellaneous Issues and Error Codes

Covers minor issues, error code details, and recovery procedures.

Technical Specifications

Specifications 100/30 and 100/50

Detailed electrical and operational specifications for the MPPT models.

Dimension Drawings

Physical dimensions and mounting hole details for 100/30 and 100/50 models.