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Volvo Penta 120S-B User Manual

Volvo Penta 120S-B
88 pages
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MS2, MS2B-A, MS2B-L, MS2A-D
MS2A-E, MS2L-D, MS2L-E, MS2V
120S, 120S-B, 120S-C, 120S-D, 120S-E
Workshop manual
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Table of Contents

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Volvo Penta 120S-B Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVolvo Penta
Model120S-B
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Information

Introduction to Safety Procedures

Outlines the manual's purpose and stresses the importance of reading safety information first.

Understanding Warning Symbols

Explains the meaning of WARNING, IMPORTANT, and NOTE symbols to ensure user safety.

General Information

Workshop Manual Scope and Preparation

Details the manual's coverage, required user knowledge, and modification policies.

Volvo Penta Original Spare Parts

Discusses warranty implications and safety requirements for using genuine Volvo Penta spare parts.

Repair Instructions

Workshop Environment and Practices

Sets out the workshop context, emphasizing safety and best practices for repairs.

Tool and Chemical Safety Guidelines

Stresses using specified tools and chemicals safely and adhering to regulations.

Preventing Contamination During Repairs

Highlights the critical importance of preventing dirt ingress to avoid malfunctions.

Fastener Specifications

Tightening Torque and Preparation

Details specified tightening torques for fasteners, including preparation and general values.

Torque-Angle Tightening Method

Explains the process of tightening fasteners to a specified torque followed by an angular turn.

Lock Nut Usage and Properties

Provides guidelines on re-using lock nuts and the impact of Nylock® type on tightening torque.

Screw Strength Classifications

Explains screw strength classifications and the importance of correct re-installation.

Sealants and Preparations

Sealant Types and Application

Covers various sealant types, their properties, and proper surface preparation for application.

RTV and Anaerobic Preparations

Details RTV and anaerobic preparations, their characteristics, and common uses.

Safety Rules for Fluorocarbon Rubber

High Temperature Hazards

Warns about the formation of corrosive hydrofluoric acid from fluorocarbon rubber at high temperatures.

Handling Fluorocarbon Seals Safely

Provides safety guidelines for handling seals exposed to high temperatures, including PPE.

Special Tools - Overview

Tool Identification and Application - Part 1

Lists and describes various special tools required for disassembly and assembly procedures.

Special Tools - Additional Tools

Tool Identification and Application - Part 2

Lists additional special tools with their part numbers and specific functions in repair tasks.

Special Tools - Further Tools

Tool Identification and Application - Part 3

Continues listing special tools, detailing their part numbers and specific uses.

Other Special Equipment and Chemicals

Measuring Equipment

Lists precision measuring tools such as depth micrometers and dial gauges.

Recommended Chemicals for Repair

Details specific RTV, anaerobic, and polymer preparations, and water-resistant grease.

Design and Function

Reverse Gear MS2 Operation

Illustrates the operational states of the MS2 reverse gear in forward and reverse positions.

Design and Function of Sailboat Drive

Sailboat Drive 120S Operation

Illustrates the operational states of the 120S sailboat drive in forward and reverse positions.

Sailboat Drive Model History

120S and 120S-C Drive Revisions

Details historical changes in 120S and 120S-C drives, including adapter and gasket updates.

120S-B and 120S-D Drive Revisions

Outlines historical revisions for 120S-B and 120S-D drives, noting material and color changes.

Sailboat Drive Model History - Continued

120S-E Drive Revisions

Describes revisions specific to the 120S-E drive, focusing on rubber mounting and gear treatments.

Disassembly of Sailboat Drive Housings

Initial Cleaning and Screw Removal

Guides on cleaning the drive exterior, draining oil, and removing adapter section screws.

Splitting Drive and Adapter Removal

Details separating the drive, saving components, and removing the rubber sleeve and adapter.

Disassembly of Sailboat Drive Housings - Continued

Adapter Plate and Rubber Sleeve Removal

Explains removing the adapter plate, rubber sleeve, and O-ring from specific 120S models.

Slipping Clutch Removal

Instructs on removing the slipping clutch and checking it for any damage.

MS2 Reverse Gear Repair - Disassembly

Gear Shift Mechanism Disassembly

Details the process for disassembling the gear shift mechanism, including removing the dog and spring pin.

MS2 Reverse Gear Repair - Assembly

Gear Shift Mechanism Assembly

Guides on assembling the gear shift mechanism, installing seal rings, and the eccentric piston.

MS2 Reverse Gear Repair - Reassembly Steps

Reassembling Gear Shift Components

Covers installing new O-rings, springs, dogs, and adjusting the mechanism's screw.

MS2 Reverse Gear Housing Disassembly

Double Bearing Seal Housing Removal

Details disassembling the double bearing seal housing and rear bearing housing for MS2.

120S Drive Component Removal

Guides on removing cooling water valve, rear cover, and outer casing from 120S drives.

MS2 Reverse Gear Housing Disassembly - Continued

Bottom Cover and Slipping Clutch Removal

Instructs on removing the bottom cover, O-ring, slipping clutch, and bearings from the MS2 reverse gear.

Cover Component Removal

Details removing the cover, lock washer, spring washers, ball bearing, and gear wheel.

MS2 Reverse Gear Housing Disassembly - Further

Sliding Sleeve and Vertical Shaft Removal

Guides on removing the sliding sleeve, vertical shaft, and bearing races using specified tools.

Gear Wheel and Bearing Removal

Details pressing out the gear wheel and bearings from the housing using specified tools.

Input Bearing Seal Housing Disassembly

Circlip and Taper Roller Bearing Removal

Instructs on removing the circlip, taper roller bearing, and seal ring from the input bearing housing.

Hook Nut Disassembly

Guides on fixing the gear in a vise and disassembling the hook nut.

Input Bearing Seal Housing Disassembly - Continued

Input Shaft and Bearing Race Removal

Details pressing out the input shaft and small/large outer bearing races using specified tools.

Roller Bearing Removal from Shaft

Guides on removing the roller bearing from the input shaft using a knife-type extractor.

Input Bearing Housing Installation

Installing Small and Large Bearing Races

Details pressing in the small and large outer bearing races into the bearing housing using tools.

Drive Shaft and Roller Bearing Installation

Guides on placing the metal sheet on the drive shaft and pressing the large roller bearing on.

Input Bearing Housing Installation - Continued

Drive Shaft and Roller Bearing Installation

Covers placing the drive shaft and pressing the small roller bearing on, checking preload with spring balance.

Nut Installation and Seal Ring

Details screwing on a new nut and installing the seal ring with a mandrel.

Upper Bearing Housing Disassembly

Gear Wheel and Roller Bearing Removal

Guides on pressing out the gear wheel and roller bearing from the upper bearing housing using tools.

Upper Bearing Housing Assembly

Installing Upper Roller Bearing

Details pressing the upper roller bearing into the housing and installing the circlip.

Gear Wheel and Shim Installation

Guides on putting shims on gear wheels and pressing the gear wheel into the housing.

MS2 Output Gear Housing Disassembly

Gear Wheel Installation and Housing Mounting

Covers pressing the gear wheel into the housing and installing the upper bearing housing on the reverse gear.

Nut and Propeller Shaft Flange Removal

Details removing the nut and disassembling the propeller shaft flange, including seal ring removal.

MS2 Output Gear Housing Disassembly - Continued

Output Shaft and O-ring Removal

Guides on pressing out the output shaft, removing O-ring and ball bearing, and removing the seal ring.

Ferrule Removal from Output Shaft

Details removing the ferrule from the output shaft.

MS2 Output Gear Housing Disassembly - Further

Shaft and Roller Bearing Removal

Guides on pressing out the shaft from the roller bearing and removing outer bearing races.

Cooling Water Pipe and O-ring Removal

Details removing O-rings and the cooling water pipe from the bearing housing.

MS2 Output Gear Housing Assembly

Installing Outer Bearing Races

Guides on installing outer bearing races into the bearing housing using specified tools.

Cooling Water Pipe and Sealant Application

Details installing the cooling water pipe, O-rings, and applying sealant to the mating face.

MS2 Output Gear Housing Assembly - Continued

Roller Bearing and Drive Shaft Installation

Guides on pressing roller bearings onto the output shaft and drive shaft, checking preload.

Nut Installation and Seal Ring

Details screwing on a new nut and installing the seal ring with a mandrel.

MS2 Lower Bearing Cover Disassembly

O-ring, Seal Ring, and Nut Installation

Covers putting on O-ring, seal ring, installing propeller shaft flange, and tightening the nut.

Outer Bearing Race Disassembly

Guides on disassembling the outer bearing race using a specific tool and removing shims.

MS2 Slipping Clutch Repair

Slipping Clutch Bearing Disassembly

Details pressing off small and large ball bearings from the slipping clutch using extractors.

Slipping Clutch Bearing Assembly and Shimming

Guides on pressing on bearings and calculating shim thickness for the slipping clutch.

MS2 Slipping Clutch Repair - Continued

Gear Wheel Bearing Installation and Shimming

Details pressing bearings onto gear wheels and calculating shim thickness based on stamped dimensions.

Bearing Race Installation

Guides on pressing the small bearing race into the housing using a specific tool.

MS2 Slipping Clutch Repair - Further

Slipping Clutch Installation and Shim Calculation

Details installing the slipping clutch, measuring cover dimensions, and calculating shim thickness.

MS2 Flank Clearance Adjustment

Shim Installation and Bearing Race Pressing

Guides on installing shims and bearing races, pressing them into the housing.

Flank Clearance Measurement

Details measuring flank clearance using a dial gauge and adjusting shims as needed.

MS2 Marking Pattern Check

Applying Marking Dye and Pattern Check

Guides on applying marking dye, turning the shaft, and checking contact patterns.

Adjusting Shim Thickness Based on Pattern

Explains how to adjust shims based on marking patterns B and C for correct contact.

MS2 Preload Adjustment

Disassembly and Bearing Race Removal

Details disassembling components after checking clearance and removing the outer bearing race.

Shim Adjustment and Bearing Installation

Guides on removing extra shims, installing calculated shims, and pressing bearing races.

Gear Housing Assembly

Installing Lower Roller Bearing and Circlip

Guides on installing the lower roller bearing, ensuring correct alignment, and installing the circlip.

Input Bearing Housing Shim Installation

Details trying an initial shim thickness in the input bearing housing.

Gear Housing Assembly - Continued

Gear Flank Clearance Measurement

Guides on measuring gear flank clearance using a dial gauge and adjusting shims.

Marking Pattern Check

Details applying marking dye to gear wheels and checking the pattern for correct tooth contact.

Final Assembly of MS2 Gear Housing

Shim and Gear Wheel Adjustment

Guides on reducing shims for pattern B or adjusting for pattern C, and checking contact patches.

Bearing and Washer Assembly

Details measuring distance for spacer washers and assembling bearings, washers, and lock washer.

Final Assembly of MS2 Gear Housing - Continued

Shaft Pressing and Bearing Installation

Guides on pressing the shaft and lock washer, and installing the sliding sleeve and needle roller bearing.

Housing and O-ring Installation

Details installing a new O-ring in the upper bearing housing and mounting the housing.

Final Assembly of MS2 Gear Housing - Further

Distance Measurement and Washer Installation

Guides on measuring distance between gear wheel and bearing, and installing washers.

Plain Bearing and Slipping Clutch Installation

Details installing the plain bearing on the shaft and installing the slipping clutch.

Final Assembly of MS2 Gear Housing - More

Cover and O-ring Installation

Guides on putting a new O-ring on the cover and screwing it down, ensuring oil drain alignment.

Output Bearing Housing and Shim Installation

Details installing the output bearing housing with tested shims and fixing it to the housing.

Final Assembly of MS2 Gear Housing - Last

Gear Change Mechanism Installation

Guides on installing the gear change mechanism in the reverse gear housing.

Dipstick and Oil Filling

Details installing the dipstick, filling with oil, and referring to Technical Data for volume and viscosity.

MS2V Reverse Gear and Angle Gear Repair

Cleaning, Drain Plug, and Angle Gear Removal

Guides on cleaning the reverse gear, draining oil, and removing the angle gear.

Tubular Shaft and Pinion Disassembly

Details disassembling the tubular shaft and pinion, saving shims.

MS2V Reverse Gear and Angle Gear Repair - Continued

Seal Ring Removal and Nut Disassembly

Guides on removing the seal ring and disassembling the tubular nut with a hook wrench.

Bearing Race and Claw Extractor Use

Details pressing out bearing races and using a claw extractor for the tubular nut.

MS2V Reverse Gear and Angle Gear Repair - Further

Tubular Shaft, Crown Wheel, and Bearing Removal

Guides on pressing out the tubular shaft, crown wheel, and inner roller bearing.

Cover Seal Ring and Bearing Race Removal

Details removing the seal ring and bearing race from the cover using specified tools.

MS2V Pinion Disassembly

Pinion Nut and Roller Bearing Removal

Guides on fixing the pinion, undoing nuts, and removing the roller bearing.

Bearing Races and Needle Roller Bearing Removal

Details removing bearing races from the pinion housing and the needle roller bearing from the nut.

MS2V Pinion Assembly

Bearing Race Installation

Guides on installing bearing races into the pinion housing using tools.

Roller Bearing Installation and Preload Check

Details installing roller bearings, checking preload with a spring balance, and applying thread locking fluid.

MS2V Pinion Assembly - Continued

Needle Roller Bearing and Nut Installation

Guides on installing a needle roller bearing and nut in the pinion nut, including tightening torque.

Seal Ring and Bearing Race Installation

Details applying sealant and installing a new seal ring and bearing race.

MS2V Bearing and Tubular Shaft Assembly

Seal Ring and Bearing Race Installation

Guides on applying sealant, installing seal rings, and installing bearing races in the cover.

Cover and Roller Bearing Installation

Details putting the cover on the tubular shaft and pressing the roller bearing.

MS2V Bearing and Tubular Shaft Assembly - Continued

Tubular Nut Installation and Preload Check

Guides on installing the tubular nut, checking preload, and adjusting shims for correct preload.

Roller Bearing Installation

Details pressing the outer roller bearing onto the shaft using a sleeve.

MS2V Flank Clearance Checking

Pinion Installation and Flank Clearance Measurement

Guides on installing the pinion, measuring flank clearance, and adjusting shims.

Marking Pattern Check and Adjustment

Details checking the marking pattern and adjusting crown wheel/pinion positions based on the pattern.

MS2V Angle Drive Final Assembly

Pinion and O-ring Installation

Guides on installing the pinion and a new O-ring, checking tightening torque.

Tubular Shaft and Seal Ring Installation

Details installing the tubular shaft with a new O-ring and installing a new seal ring.

Angle Drive and Reverse Gear Assembly

Guides on assembling the angle drive and reverse gear with a new O-ring.

Lower Gear Housing Disassembly

Drive Cleaning and Separation

Guides on cleaning the drive, removing propeller, drain plug, separating housings, and removing gasket.

Fixture Installation and Nut Removal

Details fixing the housing in a fixture and removing the shaft nut using tools.

Lower Gear Housing Disassembly - Continued

Zinc Ring and Socket Screw Removal

Guides on removing the zinc ring and socket cap screws from the bearing housing.

Pinion Nut and Pinion Removal

Details locking the pinion nut, unscrewing it, and removing the pinion.

Lower Gear Housing Disassembly - Further

Bearing Race Disassembly

Guides on disassembling bearing races from the gear housing using specified tools.

Vertical Shaft and Loose Needle Removal

Details installing a tool to press the vertical shaft up and removing loose needles.

Vertical Shaft Repair

Roller Bearing and Ferrule Disassembly

Guides on removing roller bearings and the ferrule from the vertical shaft.

Ferrule, Bearing, and Nut Installation

Details installing a new ferrule, roller bearings, and the nut onto the vertical shaft.

Propeller Shaft Disassembly

Bearing and Gear Wheel Removal

Guides on removing front and rear roller bearings and the gear wheel from the propeller shaft.

Rear Bearing Housing Seal Ring and Race Removal

Details pressing out seal rings and the outer bearing race from the rear bearing housing.

Propeller Shaft Assembly

Gear Wheel and Front Roller Bearing Installation

Guides on pressing the gear wheel and installing the front roller bearing onto the propeller shaft.

Propeller Shaft Shimming

Shim Calculation and Installation

Details calculating shim thickness based on dimensions and installing shims and bearings.

Rear Bearing Housing Shimming

Shimming Alternative 1

Guides on measuring distances and calculating shim thickness for the rear bearing housing.

Shimming Alternative 2

Describes an alternative shimming method by making the outer bearing race flush with the housing.

Rear Bearing Housing Assembly

Seal Ring and O-ring Installation

Guides on installing new seal rings and O-rings in the bearing housing, applying sealant.

Outer Bearing Race and Shim Installation

Details assembling the outer bearing race and installing calculated shims into the bearing housing.

Pre-load Adjustment

Propeller Shaft Pre-load Check

Guides on checking propeller shaft pre-load using string and spring balance or torque wrench.

Needle Roller Bearing Installation

Details installing a new needle roller bearing with a special tool, noting transport shield.

Vertical Shaft Installation

Bearing Race and Shaft Installation

Guides on installing bearing races and the vertical shaft, including pinion and nut.

Flank Clearance Measurement

Dial Gauge Measurement and Adjustment

Guides on measuring flank clearance with a dial gauge and adjusting shims or tightening nuts.

Marking Pattern Check - Initial Steps

Tool Adjustment and Dye Application

Details adjusting tools, applying marking dye to gear wheels, and turning the shaft.

Propeller Shaft Turning and Braking

Guides on installing the propeller shaft, turning it, and braking it strongly.

Marking Pattern Check - Gear Tooth Analysis

Gear Tooth Marking Pattern Check

Guides on disassembling the propeller shaft, checking gear tooth marking patterns, and adjusting shims.

Shim Adjustment for Pattern Displacement

Explains adjusting shims for displaced marking patterns and its effect on flank clearance.

Marking Pattern Check - Shim Adjustments

Shim Adjustment for Pattern Displacement

Explains adjusting shims for displaced marking patterns and its effect on flank clearance.

120S Lower Gear Housing Installation

Shim Thickness and End Float Check

Guides on checking end float, installing spacer rings, and measuring distances for shimming.

120S Lower Gear Housing Installation - Continued

Gasket and Flange Height Measurement

Guides on measuring gasket thickness and flange height for shim calculation.

Rubber Sleeve and Cooling Tap Installation

Details putting the rubber sleeve on the housing and installing the cooling water tap.

120S-B/C/D/E Lower Gear Housing Installation

Adapter Section and Bracket Installation

Guides on installing the adapter section and bracket, tightening screws.

O-ring and Housing Assembly

Details installing O-rings, checking slipping clutch, and fitting housings together.

120S Lower Gear Housing Installation - Further

Gasket and Shim Measurement

Guides on measuring gasket thickness and flange height for shim calculation.

Rubber Sleeve and Cooling Tap Installation

Details putting the rubber sleeve on the housing and installing the cooling water tap.

Lower Gear Housing Final Assembly

Adapter Section O-ring and Slipping Clutch Installation

Guides on installing O-rings on the adapter section and slipping clutch.

Gear Housing Fitting and Screws

Details fitting gear housings together, applying grease, and installing screws with washers.

Other Components Installation

Screw Securing and Zinc Ring Installation

Guides on securing screws with locking wire and installing a new zinc ring.

Oil Drain Plug Gasket and Oil Filling

Details changing the oil drain plug gasket, soaking it, filling with oil, and checking level.

Drive Testing and Painting

Pressure Testing Procedure

Guides on pressure testing the drive for leakage using special tools and checking pressure retention.

Drive Painting Guidelines

Provides information on sanding, priming, painting, and avoiding painting protective anodes.

Technical Data

Type Designation and Gear Ratios

Lists drive and reverse gear type designations and their gear ratios.

Bearing Pre-load Specifications

Provides pre-load specifications for various bearings including input, output, and shaft bearings.

Lubrication System Details

Details recommended oil grades, viscosities, and volumes for different drive models.

Technical Data - Tightening Torques

Tightening Torques for MS2 Models

Lists specific tightening torques for various components of MS2 reverse gears and drives.

Tightening Torques for 120S Models

Lists specific tightening torques for components of 120S, 120S-B, -C, -D, -E drives.

References to Service Bulletins

Service Bulletin Log

A blank section for logging service bulletins by group, number, date, and reference.

Notes

User Notes Section

An empty section for user notes and comments.

Report Form

Manual Feedback and Comments

A form for users to provide feedback and comments on the manual.

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