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Volvo Penta TAD871VE User Manual

Volvo Penta TAD871VE
96 pages
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Operator’s manual
TAD570VE, TAD571VE, TAD572VE
TAD870VE, TAD871VE, TAD872VE, TAD873VE
(Combined EPA/CARB & EU)

Table of Contents

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Volvo Penta TAD871VE Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelTAD871VE
Rated Speed2200 rpm
Fuel SystemCommon rail
Emission LevelEU Stage V
Engine TypeDiesel
Displacement7.7 L
AspirationTurbocharged
Cooling SystemWater-cooled

Summary

Foreword

Safety Information

Daily Checks

Perform visual checks on the engine and engine compartment before and after operation.

Personal Safety Equipment

Always use appropriate personal protective equipment for safety.

Protect Your Eyes

Always wear safety glasses to prevent eye injury from sparks or chemicals.

Protect Your Skin

Avoid prolonged skin exposure to oil; use protective gloves and wash hands.

Fire Safety

Be aware of fire and explosion risks from fuels, lubricants, and battery gases.

Spare Parts Safety

Use genuine Volvo Penta parts to minimize fire or explosion risks.

Used Oils and Chemicals Handling

Dispose of used oils and chemicals as hazardous waste at approved facilities.

Prevent Engine Start During Work

Immobilize the engine by switching off the main switch before starting work.

Engine Ventilation

Always start the engine in a well-ventilated area; vent exhaust outside if enclosed.

Rotating Parts and Hot Surfaces Safety

Be cautious of moving parts and hot surfaces to avoid serious personal injury.

Engine Decals and Information

Ensure all warning and information decals on the product are visible and legible.

Prohibition of Start Spray Use

Never use start spray or similar agents to start an engine due to explosion risk.

Before Starting the Engine

Check for fuel/gas leaks and ensure air filter and caps are fitted before starting.

Electrical System Work Safety

Stop the engine and disconnect power before working on the electrical system.

Protecting Engine Electronics

Switch off the main switch before connecting or disconnecting connectors.

Before Welding Work

Disconnect all control units before welding and reconnect after.

Cooling System Work Safety

Stop the engine and let it cool before working on the cooling system.

Hot Coolant Handling

Open coolant filler caps slowly when hot to release pressure and avoid burns.

Hot Oil Handling

Ensure the lubrication system is not pressurized before working on it.

Refueling Safety

Refuel in a well-ventilated area; stop the engine and no smoking.

Proper Fuel Quality

Use only recommended fuel; wrong quality can damage the engine and cause overspeed.

Legal Fuel Requirements

Use recommended fuel to meet regulatory requirements for certified emission levels.

Fuel System Leak Detection

Wear safety goggles; be careful with high-pressure fuel circuits to avoid infection.

Fuel Pipe Handling

Do not bend or straighten fuel pipes; replace damaged pipes immediately.

Safe Battery Handling

Avoid open flames or sparks near batteries; a spark can cause explosion.

Correct Battery Polarity

Ensure correct connection of positive (+) and negative (-) battery cables to avoid damage.

Battery Electrolyte Risks

Handle batteries with care; electrolyte is corrosive. Rinse exposed areas immediately with water.

Battery Compartment Layout

Ensure the battery compartment is designed according to current safety standards.

Engine Cleaning Precautions

Never use a high-pressure washer for cleaning the engine or components.

Sensitive Component Cleanliness

Observe meticulous cleanliness when handling system components to prevent breakdowns.

Clutch Adjustment Safety

Clutch adjustments must be carried out with the engine stopped.

Introduction

About This Manual

This manual contains information for safe operation and maintenance of your Volvo Penta engine.

Warranty Information

Your new engine is covered by a limited warranty; read and implement service requirements.

Engine Break-in Procedure

Follow specific procedures for the first 10 operating hours for optimal engine life.

Fuel, Oils, and Coolant

Use recommended fuels and oils; follow maintenance intervals for engine longevity.

Maintenance and Replacement Parts

Regular servicing and genuine Volvo Penta parts ensure reliability and longevity.

Avoiding Excessive Strain

Do not stand or step on engine components; loads can cause damage and malfunction.

Environmental Care

Volvo Penta prioritizes environmental care, energy efficiency, and low emissions.

Certified Engines and Emissions

Emission-certified engines require special care; follow maintenance to maintain certificate.

Emission Aftertreatment System (EATS)

EATS reduces emissions using AdBlue®/DEF and SCR technology.

Volvo Penta Dealer Network

Contact authorized dealers for high-quality service and repair work.

Volvo Penta Action Service

24/7 phone-based breakdown and support service backed by the dealer network.

Presentation

Engine Models Covered

Manual covers TAD570VE-TAD572VE (4-cylinder) and TAD870VE-TAD873VE (6-cylinder) engines.

EMS (Engine Management System)

Electronic system for engine control, fuel regulation, and diagnostics.

EATS (Exhaust Aftertreatment System)

EATS reduces emissions using AdBlue®/DEF and SCR technology.

AdBlue®/DEF Solution

A 32.5% urea solution (ISO 22241) used for exhaust treatment; corrosive to metals.

EATS Monitoring

System monitors AdBlue®/DEF quality, level, and component function; reduces power on faults.

EATS Shut-down Procedure

System drains automatically when engine is stopped normally; wait 2 minutes before disconnecting hoses.

EATS System Overview

Diagram and component list for the EATS system.

AdBlue®/DEF Tank

Tank contains heating coil, filter, quality sensor; keep clean to prevent damage.

AdBlue®/DEF Tank Level

Level sensor stops dosing below set limit; warning shown on panel; limited power if empty.

AdBlue®/DEF Tank Heating

Tank and hoses are heated by engine coolant and electrical elements to prevent freezing.

AdBlue®/DEF Storage

Store solution below 25°C and out of direct sunlight; allow for expansion upon freezing.

AdBlue®/DEF Operation Safety

Handle with care; avoid contact with eyes/skin, rinse thoroughly if contact occurs.

AdBlue®/DEF Spill Handling

Absorb spills with dry sand; do not wash into drains. Handle according to regulations.

Cleaning Tools and Clothes

Clean tools and clothes thoroughly to prevent damage from AdBlue®/DEF contamination.

Contact with AdBlue®/DEF

Flush skin/eyes with water, seek medical attention if necessary.

Instruments and Controls

DCU II (Display Control Unit)

Instrument panel for engine control, monitoring, and diagnostics.

DCU II Display Menus

Main menus: Engine Data, Diagnostics, and Settings.

DCU II Status Bar

Displays symbols for active malfunctions in the top right of the screen.

DCU II Alarms and Messages

Messages are color-coded by severity: ALARM (red), WARNING (yellow), MESSAGE (blue).

DCU II Menus Details

Details for Engine Data, Diagnostics, and Settings menus including language options.

DCU II Save/Restore Settings

Save current, restore last, or restore default display settings.

Dealer/OEM Configuration Settings

Advanced settings like I/O Status, CAN Termination, Speed Control are dealer configurable.

Starting

Prohibition of Start Spray Use

Never use start spray or similar agents to start an engine due to explosion risk.

Before Starting Checks

Check oil level, fuel pre-filter, leaks, coolant level, and radiator condition.

Hot Coolant Filler Cap Warning

Do not open hot coolant filler cap except in emergencies due to burn risk.

Electrical Circuit Safety

Never break circuit with main switch while engine is running to avoid damage.

Engine Starting Procedure

Pre-heating adjusts to engine temperature; starter motor connection is time-limited.

Starting with DCU II

Press the power button to switch on ignition, then press START to start the engine.

Starting in Extreme Cold

Use approved fuel, synthetic oil, pre-heat coolant, ensure glycol mixture and good battery condition.

Never Use Start Spray

Using start spray can cause engine manifold explosion and personal injury.

Starting with Auxiliary Batteries

Connect batteries correctly; ensure good ventilation to avoid explosion hazard.

Operation

Reading Instruments

Check instruments after starting and regularly during operation. Check oil level daily.

Engine Alarms and Fault Codes

EMS generates fault codes/alarms via lamps and audible warnings for malfunctions.

Maneuvering

General advice for operating the engine.

Operation at Low Load

Avoid long-term low load operation to prevent oil dilution, carbon build-up, and wear.

Minimizing Low Load Malfunctions

Run in engine, reach working temp quickly, avoid long idle, avoid <20% load, test run annually.

Engine Shutdown

Before Engine Shutdown

Run engine at high idle for 5 minutes after normal use to cool turbochargers and equalize temp.

Post-Ignition Data Saving

Do not turn off the main switch within 30 seconds after turning off ignition to save engine data.

Engine Stop Procedure

Disengage clutch, press STOP button, then press power button to turn off ignition.

Auxiliary Stop

Refer to Maintenance, page 54 for location of the extra stop.

Running Engine Safety

Watch out for rotating components and hot surfaces when working near a running engine.

After Engine Shutdown Checks

Check for leaks, turn off main switches for long stoppages, carry out maintenance.

Storage During Long Breaks

Warm up engine every two weeks; conserve for >2 months; ensure antifreeze protection.

Fault handling

Diagnostic Function

Monitors, controls, and protects engine/systems; informs of faults via fault codes.

DCU II Diagnostics

Displays fault codes; use arrow buttons and OK to view details and remedies.

Erasing Fault Codes

Power cycle resets memory; VODIA tool needed to erase codes for uncorrected faults.

Fault Tracing Guide

Table of symptoms and possible causes for engine malfunctions.

EATS Warnings and Inducements

System monitors EATS components; warns operator and limits engine speed/torque on faults.

EATS Warning Symbols

Yellow warning symbol for fault or low AdBlue®/DEF; red symbol for major faults or very low level.

Quality Shortcomings and Defects

Check connections, hoses, pump, sensors, and leaks for quality issues.

EATS Inducements and Fault Actions

Details power reduction, torque limits, and idle speed based on AdBlue®/DEF level and faults.

Fault Code Register (SPN/FMI)

Lists fault codes (SPN/FMI) and corresponding engine components.

Maintenance Schedule

Service Intervals

Details intervals for regular and extended service, including types A-F.

Extended Service Intervals

Intervals can be extended based on oil analysis and Volvo Penta's conditions.

Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Read safety advice before starting any work. Engine must be stopped unless specified.

Maintenance Work Safety

Stop engine, remove key, and cut voltage before opening or removing engine covers.

General Engine Inspection

Visually inspect engine and compartment for leaks, loose bolts, worn belts, or damaged cables.

Charge Air Pipe Leakage Check

Inspect charge air hoses and unions for cracks; check exhaust system for leaks.

Drive Belt Check and Replacement

Check belt tension and condition; replace if oily, worn, or damaged.

Lubrication System

Oil change intervals vary by grade, fuel sulfur, and running conditions.

Checking and Topping Up Oil Level

Check oil level on level ground; do not fill above MAX mark.

Oil Filter Replacement

Always follow recommended oil change intervals and replace the oil filter simultaneously.

Engine Oil Change

Run engine until warm, drain oil, replace filter, fill to correct level, check for leaks.

Fuel System Safety

Ensure engine is cold for work; store fuel-soaked rags safely.

Draining Fuel System Condensate

Drain water from the water separator into a collection vessel.

Fuel Filter Replacement

Use approved filters; keep fuel system unions clean to prevent engine breakdown.

Fuel Pre-filter Replacement

Use protective gloves; collect condensate and fuel; store used filter safely.

Fuel Pre-filter Bleeding

Purge fuel system after maintenance or if it runs dry; use hand pump until no air bubbles.

Cooling System

Ensure system is filled with correct coolant mixture for corrosion and freeze protection.

Coolant Mixing

Use same coolant type; mix with distilled/deionized water; check water quality.

Coolant Level Check and Topping Up

Check level on level ground; top up to between MIN and MAX marks on expansion tank.

Refilling Empty Cooling System

Check drain points closed; fill with coolant, bleed air, run engine to operating temp, check level.

Coolant Draining

Stop engine; open drain points to drain coolant. Do not drain system if for storage.

Charge Air Cooler External Cleaning

Cover engine; clean cooler with high pressure wash or compressed air when cold.

Cooling System Cleaning

Clean system to remove deposits; use coolant for cleaning if necessary; flush with clean water.

Inlet and Exhaust System

General information about the inlet and exhaust system.

Filling AdBlue®/DEF

Handle with care; use correct nozzle and solution; avoid spilling on hot components.

Erroneous Fuel or AdBlue®/DEF Filling

Filling wrong tank causes engine damage; use correct cap and avoid confusion.

AdBlue/DEF-Pump Filter Change

Stop engine, disconnect battery, place collection vessel, undo filter cover, pull out filter.

Electrical System

Single-pole 24V system with alternator; stop engine before working on electricals.

Main Switch Safety

Never disconnect current with engine running or by removing battery cables.

Engine and EATS Fuses

Two fuses: engine (15A) and EATS (25A). Contact workshop if fuses trip frequently.

Electrical Connections Check

Ensure electrical connections are dry, free from oxide, and securely tightened.

Battery Safety and Maintenance

Risk of fire/explosion; handle electrolyte with care; ventilate compartment; keep clean and charged.

Replacing the Battery

Ensure new battery meets specs; do not disconnect with engine running; connect poles correctly.

Storage

Storage Up to 8 Months

Change oil/filter, run engine warm. Ensure coolant has antifreeze properties.

Storage Over 8 Months

Conserve lubrication/fuel systems, drain fuel filters, clean/charge batteries, empty AdBlue/DEF tank.

Bringing Engine Out of Storage

Remove covers, fill oil, install fuel filters, check belts/hoses, connect batteries, start engine.

Lubrication and Fuel System Conservation (>8 Months)

Use conservation oil in engine/fuel system, run engine, drain oil, bleed fuel system.

Technical Data

Engine Specifications

Specifications for TAD570VE-TAD572VE (4-cylinder) and TAD870VE-TAD873VE (6-cylinder) engines.

Lubrication System Data

Oil capacity, sump levels, oil pressure, oil filter type, and lube oil pump.

Oil Recommendations

Recommended oil quality (VDS-4.5) and service interval (500 hours/12 months).

Viscosity Selection

Select oil viscosity based on ambient temperature chart.

Fuel System Requirements

Fuel quality requirements for diesel engines with aftertreatment systems.

Paraffinic Fuels (HVO and GTL)

Approves HVO/GTL fuels if they comply with EN 15940 and service requirements.

Cooling System Specifications

Details pressure cap, coolant volume, and thermostat opening temperature.

Coolant Mixing Guidelines

Use same coolant type; mix with distilled/deionized water; check water quality.

Water Quality Standards (ASTM D4985)

Specifies acceptable limits for water quality parameters like hardness, pH, and conductivity.

Inlet and Exhaust System Data

Tank usable volumes for different system sizes.

Electrical System Specifications

Details system voltage, battery capacity, alternator output, and starter motor output.

Engine Identification Numbers

Locates engine labels (designation, serial number) and explains label information.

Declaration of Conformity

Declaration regarding Machinery Directive compliance and applied standards.

Index

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