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Wersi DX 500 - User Manual

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AM 334-01-502
1
assembly manual
Technical Data
DX 400/500
AM 334 1st Edition
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Summary

Purpose of the Manual

Technical Concept

Traditional Organ Systems Overview

Brief overview of three electronic organ technology approaches: analog, quasi-digital, and digital sound memory.

DX System Digital Tone Processing

Details the Wersi DX system using a microprocessor for sound computation and digital-to-analog conversion.

DX System Block Diagrams Explained

Explains the block diagram of the complete DX organ series and the master/slave processor architecture.

Organ Audio Signal Processing Details

Details the routing of audio signals from slaves to audio channels for processing like superdeemphasis and VCF effects.

Digital Rhythm, Reverb, and Interface Functions

Describes digital rhythm instruments, digital reverb unit, and the organ's interface capabilities.

Schematic Diagrams Introduction

Central Electronics Schematics

Details the pin layout of the backplane board MB 30 and schematic diagrams of plug-in boards.

Control Panels Schematics

Provides schematic diagrams for control panel PC boards including slide controls, switches, and drawbars.

Peripheral Boards Schematics

Details schematic diagrams for peripheral PC boards not directly involved in tone generation.

Backplane Board MB 30 Details

Describes the three basic functions of the MB 30 PC board: mechanical support, electrical connection, and connector carrying.

Plug-in Board Power Supply

Plug-in Board PS 12 Power Supply

Details the PS 12 board, which develops all voltages for the DX organs, including +5V, -10V, and -15V.

Plug-in Board Preamplifier

Plug-in Board AF 12 Preamplifier

Explains the AF 12 board's analog processing for all organ audio tone signals and external sources.

Plug-in Board Digital Reverb

Plug-in Board DH 10 Digital Reverb

Details the DH 10 board's digital reverb processing, including sample-and-hold, ADC, CPU control, and RAM.

Plug-in Board Special Effects Analog

Wersivoice Circuitry Details

Describes the Wersivoice circuit, consisting of bucket brigade chips, VCOs, and analog switches for deep/flat functions.

Voltage-Controlled Filter (VCF) Operation

Explains the Voltage-Controlled Filter (VCF) input, its function as bandpass/lowpass, and interaction with Wersivoice.

Plug-in Board Special Effects Digital

Master;Special Effects Interface

Details the interface between master bus, special effects, and EF20 board via address decoder and digital-to-analog conversion.

RS232 Interface Operation

Explains the RS232 interface IC for converting parallel data to serial and vice-versa, including TTL drivers.

Cassette Interface Functionality

Describes the cassette interface for converting data to serial for recording and reconverting incoming serial data.

Plug-in Board Rhythm

Plug-in Board DDS 3 Rhythm

Details the DDS 3 board's rhythm generation, using digital sound modules, DAC, and demultiplexers for audio channels.

Plug-in Board Slave Processor

Plug-in Board SL 3 Slave Processor Testing

Provides instructions for testing slave processors (SL 3) and checking each voice for monophonic output and potential issues.

Plug-in Board Master Processor

Plug-in Board MST 3 Master Processor

Details the MST 3 board, functioning as the master processor with CPU, RAM, EPROM, and peripheral interfaces.

Control Panels Overview

CB Boards Functionality

Explains how CB boards continuously poll control switches via CPU on MST 3 for function initiation and LED illumination.

Key Contact Boards Principle

Describes the principle of time measurement for keyboard action and pedal switch polling.

KD la Key Contact Board Operation

Details the dynamic perception of keyboard action via time measurement of key contact switching.

KD lb Pedal Switching Board Function

Explains pedal switching matrix polling, with schemes selected by organ type and jumpers.

KD2;KD4 Octave Extension Boards

Extends key contact matrices based on the number of octaves (KD4 for 4, KD2 for 5).

Peripheral PC Boards Overview

PC Boards CB24 and ST15 Interfaces

Details interface circuitry for MIDI, RS232, and audio output, and the ST 15's swell pedal detection.

PC Boards MP 2 thru MP 6 Interfaces

Covers interfaces for microphone, headphones, and tape recorder, differing by organ model.

PC Boards TS Sand PA 10 Components

Covers the TS 5 triac switch and PA 10 power amplifier, including their operation and components.

Triac Switch TS 5 Operation

Explains the triac switch TS 5, which acts as a low-level activated relay for switching high line voltage.

Power Amplifier PA 10 Board Details

Details the PA 10 board's power supply for hybrid amplifiers, speaker switch relay, and discrete components.

Glossary of Microcomputer Terms

Summary

Purpose of the Manual

Technical Concept

Traditional Organ Systems Overview

Brief overview of three electronic organ technology approaches: analog, quasi-digital, and digital sound memory.

DX System Digital Tone Processing

Details the Wersi DX system using a microprocessor for sound computation and digital-to-analog conversion.

DX System Block Diagrams Explained

Explains the block diagram of the complete DX organ series and the master/slave processor architecture.

Organ Audio Signal Processing Details

Details the routing of audio signals from slaves to audio channels for processing like superdeemphasis and VCF effects.

Digital Rhythm, Reverb, and Interface Functions

Describes digital rhythm instruments, digital reverb unit, and the organ's interface capabilities.

Schematic Diagrams Introduction

Central Electronics Schematics

Details the pin layout of the backplane board MB 30 and schematic diagrams of plug-in boards.

Control Panels Schematics

Provides schematic diagrams for control panel PC boards including slide controls, switches, and drawbars.

Peripheral Boards Schematics

Details schematic diagrams for peripheral PC boards not directly involved in tone generation.

Backplane Board MB 30 Details

Describes the three basic functions of the MB 30 PC board: mechanical support, electrical connection, and connector carrying.

Plug-in Board Power Supply

Plug-in Board PS 12 Power Supply

Details the PS 12 board, which develops all voltages for the DX organs, including +5V, -10V, and -15V.

Plug-in Board Preamplifier

Plug-in Board AF 12 Preamplifier

Explains the AF 12 board's analog processing for all organ audio tone signals and external sources.

Plug-in Board Digital Reverb

Plug-in Board DH 10 Digital Reverb

Details the DH 10 board's digital reverb processing, including sample-and-hold, ADC, CPU control, and RAM.

Plug-in Board Special Effects Analog

Wersivoice Circuitry Details

Describes the Wersivoice circuit, consisting of bucket brigade chips, VCOs, and analog switches for deep/flat functions.

Voltage-Controlled Filter (VCF) Operation

Explains the Voltage-Controlled Filter (VCF) input, its function as bandpass/lowpass, and interaction with Wersivoice.

Plug-in Board Special Effects Digital

Master;Special Effects Interface

Details the interface between master bus, special effects, and EF20 board via address decoder and digital-to-analog conversion.

RS232 Interface Operation

Explains the RS232 interface IC for converting parallel data to serial and vice-versa, including TTL drivers.

Cassette Interface Functionality

Describes the cassette interface for converting data to serial for recording and reconverting incoming serial data.

Plug-in Board Rhythm

Plug-in Board DDS 3 Rhythm

Details the DDS 3 board's rhythm generation, using digital sound modules, DAC, and demultiplexers for audio channels.

Plug-in Board Slave Processor

Plug-in Board SL 3 Slave Processor Testing

Provides instructions for testing slave processors (SL 3) and checking each voice for monophonic output and potential issues.

Plug-in Board Master Processor

Plug-in Board MST 3 Master Processor

Details the MST 3 board, functioning as the master processor with CPU, RAM, EPROM, and peripheral interfaces.

Control Panels Overview

CB Boards Functionality

Explains how CB boards continuously poll control switches via CPU on MST 3 for function initiation and LED illumination.

Key Contact Boards Principle

Describes the principle of time measurement for keyboard action and pedal switch polling.

KD la Key Contact Board Operation

Details the dynamic perception of keyboard action via time measurement of key contact switching.

KD lb Pedal Switching Board Function

Explains pedal switching matrix polling, with schemes selected by organ type and jumpers.

KD2;KD4 Octave Extension Boards

Extends key contact matrices based on the number of octaves (KD4 for 4, KD2 for 5).

Peripheral PC Boards Overview

PC Boards CB24 and ST15 Interfaces

Details interface circuitry for MIDI, RS232, and audio output, and the ST 15's swell pedal detection.

PC Boards MP 2 thru MP 6 Interfaces

Covers interfaces for microphone, headphones, and tape recorder, differing by organ model.

PC Boards TS Sand PA 10 Components

Covers the TS 5 triac switch and PA 10 power amplifier, including their operation and components.

Triac Switch TS 5 Operation

Explains the triac switch TS 5, which acts as a low-level activated relay for switching high line voltage.

Power Amplifier PA 10 Board Details

Details the PA 10 board's power supply for hybrid amplifiers, speaker switch relay, and discrete components.

Glossary of Microcomputer Terms

Wersi DX 500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
SequencerYes
DisplayLCD
Built-in SpeakersYes
TypeDigital Organ
Keyboard61 keys
Sound GenerationDigital synthesis
VoicesPresets
EffectsReverb, Chorus
Power SupplyAC

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