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Westerbeke 12.0KW-50Hz BTDC - User Manual

Westerbeke 12.0KW-50Hz BTDC
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SERVICE
MANUAL
44A
FOUR
and
3SC
THREE
MARINE
DIESEL
ENGINES
8.
0KW-60Hz
6.
0KW-SOHz
BTDA
10
.
0KW-60Hz
7.SKW
-
SOHz
BTDA
12
.
5KW
-
60Hz
9.
4KW-SOHz
BTDB
1S
.
0KW
-
60Hz
12
.
0KW-SOHz
BTDC
Single
and
Three
Phase
MARINE
DIESEL
GENERATORS
PUBLICATION NO.45100
FIRST EDITION
March 2001
~
WESTERBEKE
WESTERBEKE
CORPORATION
' MYlES
STANDISH
INDUSTR
I
AL
PARK
150
JOHN
HANCOCK
ROAD
.
TAUM'ON
,
MA
02780-7319
·
TEL
'
~
508-&3-76n
FAX
'·508
884·9688 '
WEBS
ITE
: www.W
ESTERBEKE
.
COM
---
Al
ANA
Member National
Ma.rine
Mall1~faclurus
AsJ'ocUJl
io
l'l
--
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Summary

Safety Instructions

Introduction to Safety

Read safety manual carefully. Follow fundamental rules and precautions. Know dangerous conditions.

Prevent Electric Shock Hazards

Avoid touching AC connections while engine is running or connected to shore power. Lethal voltage present.

Prevent Burns - Hot Engine

Do not touch hot engine parts or exhaust system. Running engine gets very hot.

Prevent Burns - Fire Hazards

Prevent flash fires. Avoid flames/sparks near fuel sources. Be aware diesel fuel will burn.

Prevent Burns - Explosion Hazards

Avoid fuel vapor explosions. Keep hatches closed when fueling. Ventilate cabin after fueling.

Safety Instructions Continued

Accidental Starting Hazards

Disconnect battery cables before servicing. Ensure personnel are clear of engine before starting.

Battery Explosion Hazards

Avoid flames near battery. Lead acid batteries emit hydrogen, an explosive gas.

Toxic Exhaust Gases Warning

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a deadly gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Install CO detector.

Moving Parts Hazards

Rotating parts can cause injury or death. Do not service engine while running.

Safety Instructions and Installation

Hazardous Noise Warning

High noise levels can cause hearing loss. Never operate engine without muffler installed.

Operators Manual Reference

Read operator's manual carefully for critical information and safety procedures.

Engine Installation Guidelines

Comply with ABYC standards, USCG, and NFPA for engine installations.

Installation Requirements

Codes and Regulations Compliance

Comply with strict federal regulations, ABYC guidelines, and safety codes for marine environments.

Siphon-Break System

Install siphon-break in raw water hose if exhaust elbow is below waterline. Requires periodic inspection.

Exhaust System Requirements

Exhaust hose must be certified for marine use. System must prevent water entry.

Parts Identification

44 A;35 C Three Engine Parts Identification

Diagram labeling engine components for 44A and 35C three marine diesel engines.

Generator Parts Identification

Diagram labeling generator components for identification.

Introduction to Service Manual

Product Software Disclaimer

Westerbeke is not responsible for third-party product software content or use.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Manual uses NOTES, CAUTIONS, and WARNINGS to highlight critical information.

Ordering Parts Information

Provide model and serial number for replacement parts. Insist on Westerbeke packaged parts.

Serial Number Location

Locate engine and generator serial numbers for identification and date of manufacture.

Engine Overhaul Information

Sections provide detailed info for engine overhaul, disassembly, inspection, and reassembly.

Engine Troubleshooting

Hard Starting Issues

Troubleshooting chart for problems related to hard starting.

Low Output Issues

Troubleshooting chart for low engine output problems.

Insufficient Fuel and Intake Air Issues

Troubleshooting for insufficient fuel or intake air.

Engine Troubleshooting Continued

Overheating & Oil Consumption Issues

Troubleshooting for overheating and excessive oil consumption.

Excessive Fuel Consumption & Smoky Exhaust

Troubleshooting for excessive fuel use and smoky exhaust.

Nozzle, Fuel, and Leak Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting for nozzle, fuel, and leaks.

Engine Troubleshooting Further

Smoky Exhaust Color Analysis

Diagnosing smoky exhaust based on color (whitish/purplish, blackish/dark grayish).

Abnormal Sound;Noise & Rough Operation

Troubleshooting abnormal engine sounds and rough operation.

Engine Troubleshooting Final

Knocking & Low Oil Pressure Issues

Troubleshooting engine knocking and low oil pressure.

Testing for Overhaul

Determining Engine Overhaul Period

Identify causes of low compression and when engine overhaul is needed.

Assembly Procedures

General guidelines for part assembly and tool usage.

Alternator Inspection During Overhaul

Inspect alternator, clean, and check connections during engine overhaul.

Engine Disassembly

Generator Disassembly

Steps to disconnect and remove the generator from the engine.

Propulsion Engine Disassembly

Steps to disconnect and remove the propulsion engine.

Transmission Service

Inspect transmission, clean, repaint, and change fluid.

Governor Assembly Removal

Procedures for removing the governor assembly.

Engine Disassembly Continued

Fuel Injection Pump Removal

Step-by-step removal of the fuel injection pump.

Rocker Shaft Assembly Removal

Procedures for removing the rocker shaft assembly.

Cylinder Head Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Engine Disassembly Further

Valve Mechanism Disassembly

Steps for removing valves, springs, and seals.

Flywheel Removal

Procedure for safely removing the flywheel.

Crankshaft Pulley Removal

Procedure for removing the crankshaft pulley.

Engine Disassembly Details

Timing Gears Disassembly

Order of disassembly for timing gears.

Engine Disassembly Components

Timing Gear Case and Related Parts Removal

Remove timing gear case, measure backlash, remove oil pump and pan.

Oil Pump and Oil Pan Removal

Procedures for removing the oil pump and oil pan.

Engine Disassembly Bottom End

Connecting Rod, Piston, and Crankshaft Removal

Steps for removing connecting rods, pistons, and crankshaft.

Engine Inspection

Cylinder Head & Valve Mechanism Inspection

Inspect cylinder head for warpage and valve train components.

Rocker Arms & Rocker Shaft Inspection

Measure rocker arm bore and shaft for clearance.

Engine Inspection Continued

Valve Springs, Push Rods, Guides, Seats Inspection

Inspect valve springs, push rods, guides, and seats for wear.

Engine Inspection Further

Valve Refacing and Seat Refacing

Procedures for refacing valve seats and valves.

Engine Inspection Details

Valve Lapping and Combustion Jet Replacement

Lap valves into seats and replace combustion jets.

Engine Inspection Components

Timing Gears and Flywheel Inspection

Inspect timing gears for wear and flywheel for surface condition.

Engine Inspection Parts

Camshaft and Tappet Inspection

Inspect camshaft journals, lobes, and tappets for wear.

Engine Inspection Measurements

Idler Gear, Flywheel, Piston, Rings, Pins Inspection

Inspect idler gear, flywheel, piston, rings, and pins.

Piston, Rings, and Pins Inspection Details

Measure piston diameter, ring groove clearance, and piston pin fit.

Engine Inspection Bottom End

Cylinder Block, Crankshaft, Pistons, Oil Pan Inspection

Inspect cylinder block, crankshaft, pistons, and oil pan for defects.

Engine Inspection Measurements Continued

Piston Rings, Pins, and Connecting Rod Inspection Details

Measure piston ring gap, piston pin fit, and connecting rod bend.

Connecting Rod Inspection Details

Check connecting rod bend, twist, and big end thrust clearance.

Engine Inspection Crankshaft

Crankshaft Inspection Details

Measure crankpin, journal diameters, and bearing clearance.

Engine Inspection Final Checks

Crankshaft Journal, Runout, Block, and Manifold Inspection

Inspect crankshaft runout, cylinder block warpage, and manifold flange.

Crankshaft Journal and Runout Inspection

Measure crankshaft journal clearance and check for runout.

Assembly

Cylinder Block, Crankshaft, Pistons, Oil Pan Assembly

Assemble the lower end of the engine: block, crankshaft, pistons, and oil pan.

Assembly Continued

Main Bearing and Crankshaft Installation

Install main bearings, crankshaft, and main bearing caps.

Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly

Assemble pistons to connecting rods and install piston rings.

Assembly Further

Connecting Rod Cap, Oil Screen, and Oil Pan Installation

Install connecting rod caps, oil screen, and oil pan.

Assembly Details

Timing Gears and Flywheel Assembly

Install timing gears, flywheel, and related components.

Assembly Components

Front Plate and Oil Pump Installation

Install front plate, oil pump, and engine turning.

Fuel Injection Pump and Camshaft Installation

Install fuel injection pump camshaft and main camshaft.

Assembly Cylinder Head

Cylinder Head Preparation and Valve Installation

Clean cylinder head face, install valve springs and stem seals.

Cylinder Head Gasket Installation

Install the cylinder head gasket correctly.

Assembly Engine Top End

Cylinder Head Installation and Bolting

Install cylinder head, tighten bolts, install push rods and rocker assembly.

Fuel Injection Nozzle and Oil Filter Installation

Install fuel injection nozzles and oil filter.

Assembly Fuel System

Fuel Run Solenoid Installation

Install the fuel run solenoid correctly.

Exhaust Manifold; Heat Exchanger

Exhaust Manifold Inspection and Assembly

Inspect and assemble the exhaust manifold and its connections.

Heat Exchanger Service and Assembly

Inspect and service the heat exchanger during engine overhaul.

Fuel Injection Pump

Fuel Injection Pump Disassembly

Procedures for removing tappets, plungers, and delivery valves.

Fuel Injection Pump Assembly

Steps for assembling the fuel injection pump.

Fuel Injection Pump Continued

Fuel Injection Pump Inspection After Assembly

Check pump assembly for free movement and correct injection timing.

Governor Service

Governor Disassembly, Inspection, and Assembly

Disassemble, inspect, and assemble the governor.

Governor Assembly and Torque Spring Installation

Install governor assembly and adjust torque spring set.

Fuel Injection Timing

Fuel Injection Timing Preparation and Adjustment

Prepare fuel system and adjust injection timing.

Fuel Injectors

Fuel Injector Removal

Disconnect high pressure lines and remove injectors.

Fuel Injector Testing and Adjustment

Check spray pattern and injection starting pressure.

Fuel Injector Disassembly and Installation

Disassemble, clean, and reinstall fuel injectors.

Glow Plug Testing

Glow Plug Inspection

Inspect glow plugs by removing electrical connections.

Glow Plug Testing Methods

Test glow plugs with ohmmeter or test light.

Starter Motor

Starter Motor Description, Adjustment, and Testing

Understand starter components, perform adjustment and no-load tests.

Starter Motor Continued

Starter Motor Assembly

Steps for disassembling and reassembling the starter motor.

Starter Motor Inspection

Solenoid, Armature, Brushes Inspection

Inspect solenoid, armature, brushes, and brush holders.

Starter Motor Components

Commutator Mica Undercut and Field Coil Inspection

Inspect commutator undercut and field coils.

Starter Reassembly and Adjustment

Reassemble starter, adjust pinion shaft end play, and grease parts.

Raw Water Pump Service

Raw Water Pump Disassembly and Reassembly

Procedures for disassembling, inspecting, and reassembling the raw water pump.

Engine Adjustments

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Adjust valve clearance when the engine is cold.

Engine Adjustments Continued

Engine Compression Testing

Test engine compression pressure for each cylinder.

Air Intake Filter;Silencer Maintenance

Clean or replace the air intake filter cartridge.

Engine Adjustments Further

Generator Frequency Adjustment

Adjust engine speed to obtain desired generator frequency.

Fuel Run Solenoid Installation

Install the fuel run solenoid according to procedure.

Engine Adjustments Details

Engine Oil Pressure Monitoring and Testing

Monitor engine oil pressure during operation and test pressure.

Engine Adjustments Final

Idle Speed, Fuel Shutoff Solenoid, Drive Belt Adjustment

Adjust idle speed, install fuel shutoff solenoid, and adjust drive belts.

Service Data - Standards and Limits

Engine Component Specifications

Lists standard and repair limit values for engine components.

Lubrication, Fuel, Starter Motor Specs

Lists specs for lubrication, fuel, and starter motor systems.

Service Data Continued

Sealants and Mating Parts Specifications

Specifies sealants and mating parts for various assemblies.

Special Tools - Engine

Engine Special Tools

Lists special tools required for engine service and installation.

Torque Specifications

Major Bolt and Nut Torque Specifications

Provides torque values for major bolts and nuts.

Sealants and Lubricants Usage

Guidance on using sealants and lubricants for assembly.

Wiring Schematics and Diagrams

44 A Four; 35 C Three Engine Wiring Schematic

Wiring schematic for 44A Four and 35C Three marine engines.

Generator Wiring Diagram #44735

Wiring diagram for the generator.

Specifications 44 A Four Engine

44 A Four Engine Specifications

Detailed specifications for the 44A Four engine.

Specifications 35 C Three Engine

35 C Three Engine Specifications

Detailed specifications for the 35C Three engine.

DC Electrical System

Alternator Description and Troubleshooting

Description of the charging system and alternator troubleshooting.

Testing the Alternator

Procedures for testing the alternator's output and charging circuit.

DC Electrical System Continued

Service Battery Checking and Control Circuit

Check service battery voltage and 12V DC control circuit.

Battery Care Recommendations

Guidelines for maintaining engine batteries.

Mando Alternator Service

Mando Alternator Disassembly and Testing

Steps for disassembling and testing the Mando alternator.

Mando Alternator Output Circuit Testing

Test the alternator's output circuit.

Mando Alternator Excitation Circuit Testing

Test the alternator's excitation circuit.

Mando Alternator Service Continued

Mando Alternator Voltage Regulator Test

Test the voltage regulator for proper operation.

Mando Alternator Service Further

Alternator Removal and Disassembly

Procedures for removing and disassembling the Mando alternator.

Housing, Stator, and Rotor Removal

Steps for removing alternator housings, stator, and rotor.

Mando Alternator Service Components

Rectifier Removal

Procedure for removing the rectifier assembly.

Alternator Component Testing

Test brush/regulator, diode trio, and bridge rectifier.

Mando Alternator Inspection

Housing, Bearings, Windings Inspection and Testing

Inspect housings, bearings, stator, and rotor windings.

Mando Alternator Assembly

Alternator Assembly Procedures

Steps for assembling bearings, housings, and stator.

Mando Alternator Installation

Alternator Installation

Install the alternator, connect wiring, and adjust belt tension.

Mando Alternator Specifications

Lists specifications for the Mando alternator.

BT Generator Wiring Schematics

BT Generator Internal Wiring Schematic

Internal wiring schematic for BT generator.

Remote Instrument Panel

Remote Instrument Panel Wiring

Wiring diagram for the remote instrument panel.

Generator Specifications

General Specifications

General, fuel, electrical, cooling, and lubrication specs for 10/8kW BTDA.

Fuel System Specifications

Details on fuel system components and operation.

Electrical System Specifications

Details on electrical system components and operation.

Cooling System Specifications

Details on cooling system components and operation.

Lubrication System Specifications

Details on lubrication system components and operation.

Specifications 35 C Three Engine

35 C Three Engine Specifications

Detailed specifications for the 35C Three engine.

Generator Specifications Continued

General Specifications

General, fuel, electrical, cooling, and lubrication specs for 15/12.5kW.

Fuel System Specifications

Details on fuel system components and operation.

Electrical System Specifications

Details on electrical system components and operation.

Cooling System Specifications

Details on cooling system components and operation.

Lubrication System Specifications

Details on lubrication system components and operation.

Generator Specifications Various Models

15 KW BTOC Generator Specifications

Specifications for 15KW BTOC AC generator.

12.5 KW BTDB Generator Specifications

Specifications for 12.5KW BTDB AC generator.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Single Phase

Stator, Transformer, Switch, Bridge Rectifier Troubleshooting

Troubleshoot main stator, transformer, selector switch, and bridge rectifier.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Single Phase Continued

Component Resistance Values

Lists resistance values for generator components.

Exciter Stator Windings Resistance Checks

Perform resistance checks on exciter stator windings.

BT Generator Wiring Schematics

Generator Wiring Schematics and Connections

Wiring schematics for BT generators single phase.

BT Generator Internal Wiring

3 Phase Generator Internal Wiring Schematic

Internal wiring schematic for 3-phase BT generator.

BT Generator Troubleshooting 3 Phase

3 Phase Generator Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting guide for 3-phase BT generators.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Continued

Generator Residual Voltage Testing

Test residual voltage to indicate generator component health.

Bridge Rectifier Testing

Test the bridge rectifier for faults using an ohmmeter.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Single Phase

Component Resistance Values

Lists resistance values for various generator components.

Exciter Stator Windings Resistance Checks

Perform resistance checks on exciter stator windings.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Further

Main Stator Windings Troubleshooting

Troubleshoot main stator windings.

Compound Transformer Troubleshooting

Troubleshoot compound transformer.

Selector Switch and Bridge Rectifier Wiring

Check selector switch and bridge rectifier wiring.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Details

Exciter Rotor;Field Troubleshooting

Troubleshoot exciter rotor/field windings and connections.

Rotating Field Windings and Diodes Testing

Test rotating field windings and diodes.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Voltage;Frequency

No-Load Voltage Adjustment

Adjust no-load voltage using shims and transformer connections.

Voltage;Hertz Connection Bar and Generator Frequency

Configure voltage/hertz bar and adjust generator frequency.

BT Generator Connections

AC Terminal Board Connections

Wiring connections for AC terminal board (12 stud).

BT Generator Internal Wiring

3 Phase Generator Internal Wiring Schematic

Internal wiring schematic for 3-phase BT generator.

BT Generator Troubleshooting 3 Phase

3 Phase Generator Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting common faults for 3-phase BT generators.

Special Tools - Generator

Generator Special Tools

Tools for field fabrication to assist generator end removal/installation.

Standard Hardware

Bolt Head Markings and Torque Specifications

Bolt strength classes and torque values for standard hardware.

Sealants and Lubricants Usage

Guidelines on using sealants and lubricants for assembly.

Conversion Data

Standard and Metric Conversion Data

Provides conversion factors for length, volume, pressure, torque, etc.

Metric Conversions

Metric Conversion Tables

Tables for converting between metric and imperial units.

Westerbeke 12.0KW-50Hz BTDC Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelWesterbeke 12.0KW-50Hz BTDC
Power Output12.0 kW
Frequency50 Hz
Fuel TypeDiesel
Cooling SystemFresh Water Cooled
Cylinders4
Lubrication SystemWet Sump
Starting SystemElectric

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