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Westerbeke 7.5KW-50HZ BTDA - User Manual

Westerbeke 7.5KW-50HZ BTDA
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SERVICE
MANUAL
44A
FOUR
and
3SC
THREE
MARINE
DIESEL
ENGINES
8.
0KW-60Hz
6.
0KW-SOHz
BTDA
10
.
0KW-60Hz
7.SKW
-
SOHz
BTDA
12
.
5KW
-
60Hz
9.
4KW-SOHz
BTDB
1S
.
0KW
-
60Hz
12
.
0KW-SOHz
BTDC
Single
and
Three
Phase
MARINE
DIESEL
GENERATORS
PUBLICATION NO.45100
FIRST EDITION
March 2001
~
WESTERBEKE
WESTERBEKE
CORPORATION
' MYlES
STANDISH
INDUSTR
I
AL
PARK
150
JOHN
HANCOCK
ROAD
.
TAUM'ON
,
MA
02780-7319
·
TEL
'
~
508-&3-76n
FAX
'·508
884·9688 '
WEBS
ITE
: www.W
ESTERBEKE
.
COM
---
Al
ANA
Member National
Ma.rine
Mall1~faclurus
AsJ'ocUJl
io
l'l
--
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Summary

Safety Instructions

Introduction to Safety Manual

Read this safety manual carefully. Most accidents are caused by failure to follow fundamental rules.

Prevent Electric Shock Hazards

Do not touch AC electrical connections while engine is running. Lethal voltage is present.

Prevent Burns from Hot Engine

Do not touch hot engine parts or exhaust system components. A running engine gets very hot!

Prevent Burns from Fire Hazards

Prevent flash fires. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuel sources.

Prevent Burns from Fuel Vapor Explosions

Explosions from fuel vapors can cause injury or death. Follow re-fueling safety instructions.

Additional Safety Precautions

Prevent Accidental Starting

Accidental starting can cause injury or death! Disconnect battery cables before servicing.

Prevent Battery Explosion Hazards

Battery explosion can cause injury or death! Do not smoke near battery.

Handle Battery Acid Safely

Sulfuric acid in batteries can cause severe injury or death! Wear protective gear.

Toxic Exhaust Gases Hazard

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a deadly gas! Ensure exhaust system is adequate.

Avoid Moving Parts Danger

Rotating parts can cause injury or death! Do not service the engine while it is running.

General Safety and Installation Guidance

Hazardous Noise Warning

High noise levels can cause hearing loss! Never operate an engine without its muffler installed.

Engine Installation Standards

Preparations to install an engine should begin with an examination of ABYC standards.

Installation Requirements

Codes and Regulations Compliance

Strict federal regulations, ABYC guidelines, and safety codes must be complied with.

Siphon-Break Installation Requirement

Install a siphon break in the raw water supply hose for installations below the waterline.

Exhaust System Requirements

The exhaust hose must be certified for marine use and designed to prevent water entry.

Important Safety Warnings

California Proposition 65 Warning

Diesel engine exhaust constituents are known to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive harm.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard Warning

CO is poisonous, causes unconsciousness/death. Symptoms include dizziness, nausea, headache.

Parts Identification

Engine Views and Components

Diagrams showing engine views (Rear, Right, Front, Left) with labeled parts.

Generator Parts Identification

Generator Views and Components

Diagrams showing generator views (Left, Right, Rear, Front) with labeled parts.

Introduction to the Manual

Product Software Disclaimer

Westerbeke not responsible for third-party software content or accuracy.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings Key

Explains the meaning of NOTE, CAUTION, and WARNING symbols used in the manual.

Ordering Parts and Serial Number Location

How to order parts and find serial numbers for identification.

Engine Overhaul Overview

Refers to sections detailing overhaul procedures for major components.

Engine Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting: Hard Starting

Lists probable causes and remedies for hard starting issues.

Troubleshooting: Low Output

Lists probable causes and remedies for low output issues.

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Fuel

Lists probable causes and remedies for insufficient fuel supply.

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Intake Air

Lists probable causes and remedies for insufficient intake air.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Troubleshooting: Overheating

Lists probable causes and remedies for overheating.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Oil Consumption

Lists probable causes and remedies for excessive oil consumption.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Fuel Consumption

Lists probable causes and remedies for excessive fuel consumption.

Troubleshooting: Smoky Exhaust

Lists probable causes and remedies for smoky exhaust (whitish/purplish).

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Troubleshooting: Abnormal Sound or Noise

Lists probable causes and remedies for abnormal engine sounds.

Troubleshooting: Rough Operation

Lists probable causes and remedies for rough engine operation.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Troubleshooting: Engine Knocking

Lists probable causes and remedies for engine knocking without smoke.

Troubleshooting: Intermittent Exhaust Sound

Lists probable causes and remedies for intermittent exhaust sound.

Troubleshooting: Low Oil Pressure

Lists probable causes and remedies for low oil pressure.

Testing for Overhaul

Determining Engine Overhaul Period

Discusses symptoms indicating the need for engine overhaul, like low compression.

Engine Assembly Guidelines

Provides general guidelines for parts assembly, tool usage, and lubrication.

Alternator Inspection During Overhaul

Instructions for inspecting the alternator during engine rebuild.

Engine Disassembly Procedures

Generator and Propulsion Engine Removal

Steps for disconnecting and removing the generator and transmission from the engine.

Transmission Service Guidelines

Guidance for inspecting, servicing, or rebuilding the transmission.

Engine Disassembly Steps

General precautions and step-by-step procedure for engine disassembly.

Engine Disassembly (Continued)

Governor and Fuel Pump Disassembly

Steps for removing the governor assembly and fuel injection pump.

Cylinder Head and Rocker Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the cylinder head bolts and rocker shaft assembly.

Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening Sequence

Sequence for loosening and removing cylinder head bolts.

Engine Disassembly (Continued)

Valve and Spring Removal

Steps for removing the valve and valve spring using a lifter.

Flywheel and Tappet Removal

Steps for safely removing the flywheel and tappets.

Rear Plate, Oil Seal Case, and Crankshaft Pulley Removal

Steps for removing the rear plate, oil seal case, and crankshaft pulley.

Engine Disassembly (Continued)

Timing Gears Disassembly Order

Diagram illustrating the order of disassembly for timing gears.

Engine Disassembly (Continued)

Timing Gear Case and Oil Pump Removal

Steps for removing the timing gear case and the oil pump.

Front Plate and Oil Pan Removal

Steps for removing the front plate and the oil pan.

Oil Screen Removal

Steps for removing the oil screen.

Engine Disassembly (Continued)

Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Measurements

Measuring thrust clearance and crankshaft end play.

Piston and Connecting Rod Removal

Steps for removing the piston and connecting rod.

Main Bearing Cap and Crankshaft Removal

Steps for removing the main bearing caps and the crankshaft.

Piston and Connecting Rod Separation

Steps for separating the piston from the connecting rod.

Component Inspection Procedures

Cylinder Head and Valve Mechanism Inspection

Inspecting cylinder head for warpage and checking valve components.

Rocker Arms and Shaft Inspection

Measuring bore and diameter for rocker arms and shafts for clearance.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Valve Spring and Push Rod Inspection

Checking valve spring squareness and free length, and push rods for bend.

Valve, Guide, and Seat Inspection

Measuring valve stem diameter, bore clearance, and valve seats.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Valve Guide Replacement Procedure

Steps for removing and installing valve guides.

Valve and Seat Refacing

Instructions for refacing valve seats at a 45° angle.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Combustion Jet Replacement

Steps for removing and installing combustion jets.

Valve Lapping Procedure

Procedure for lapping valves in their seats after refacing.

Engine Inspection: Timing Gears and Flywheel

Timing Gears and Flywheel Inspection Points

Diagram showing inspection points for timing gears and flywheel.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Camshaft Inspection Details

Measuring camshaft journals, bushings, and lobe lift.

Fuel Injection Pump Camshaft Inspection

Measuring lobe height and base circle for the fuel injection pump camshaft.

Tappet Inspection

Checking tappet cam contact face and clearance.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Idler Gear and Flywheel;Ring Gear Inspection

Checking idler gear shaft clearance and flywheel flatness.

Piston, Rings, and Pins Inspection

Measuring piston diameter, groove clearance, and average weight.

Engine Inspection: Block, Crankshaft, Pistons, Oil Pan

Block, Crankshaft, Pistons, Oil Pan Inspection Points

Diagram showing inspection points for block, crankshaft, pistons, and oil pan.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Piston Ring Gap and Pin Clearance Measurement

How to measure piston ring gap clearance and pin clearance.

Connecting Rod Bend;Twist Check

Checking connecting rod for bend or twist using a gauge.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Crankshaft Inspection Details

Measuring crankshaft bearing clearance and journal diameter.

Component Inspection Procedures (Continued)

Cylinder Block Inspection Details

Measuring cylinder bore diameter and checking block top face for warpage.

Manifold Inspection Details

Checking manifold flange faces for warpage.

Assembly Procedures

Cylinder Block, Crankshaft, Pistons, Oil Pan Assembly

Diagram showing components and lubrication points for assembly.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Main Bearing and Crankshaft Installation

Steps for installing main bearings and the crankshaft.

Piston Assembly to Connecting Rod

Steps for assembling pistons to connecting rods using a tool.

Piston Ring Installation

Instructions for installing piston rings using pliers.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Piston and Connecting Rod Installation

Steps for installing pistons and connecting rods into cylinders.

Connecting Rod Cap Installation

Steps for installing and tightening connecting rod caps.

Oil Screen and Pan Installation

Steps for installing the oil screen and oil pan.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Timing Gears and Flywheel Assembly

Diagram showing assembly of timing gears and flywheel components.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Front Plate and Oil Pump Installation

Steps for installing the front plate and oil pump.

Camshaft Installation Procedures

Steps for installing the fuel injection pump camshaft and camshaft.

Rocker Shaft Assembly Installation

Steps for installing the rocker shaft assembly and adjusting valve clearance.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Flywheel Installation Steps

Steps for installing the flywheel and tightening bolts to specified torque.

Cylinder Head Preparation and Gasket Installation

Steps for cleaning cylinder head face and installing gasket.

Valve Spring and Block Installation

Steps for installing valve springs and valve blocks.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Cylinder Head Installation and Bolt Tightening

Placing cylinder head and tightening bolts per sequence and torque.

Valve Push Rod and Rocker Assembly Installation

Steps for installing valve push rods and rocker shaft assembly.

Fuel Injection Nozzle and Coolant Pump Installation

Steps for installing fuel injection nozzles and coolant pump.

Assembly Procedures (Continued)

Fuel Run Solenoid and Thermostat Installation

Steps for installing fuel run solenoid and thermostat.

Glow Plugs and Alternator Installation

Steps for installing glow plugs and alternator.

Exhaust Manifold; Heat Exchanger Procedures

Exhaust Manifold Inspection and Assembly

Inspection and cleaning of the exhaust manifold before reassembly.

Heat Exchanger Inspection and Service

Inspection and servicing of the heat exchanger during engine overhaul.

Post Assembly Checks for System

Reconnect hoses, refill coolant, and pressure test the system.

Fuel Injection Pump Procedures

Fuel Injection Pump Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the fuel injection pump.

Fuel Injection Pump Assembly

Steps for assembling the fuel injection pump after disassembly.

Fuel Injection Pump Procedures (Continued)

Control Sleeve and Tappet Installation

Installing control sleeves and tappets, ensuring proper alignment.

Delivery Valve Holder Installation

Steps for installing and tightening delivery valve holders.

Inspection After Fuel Injection Pump Assembly

Checking control rack movement and injection timing.

Governor Procedures

Governor Disassembly Sequence and Inspection

Diagram showing governor disassembly and inspection points.

Governor Assembly and Torque Spring Set Installation

Steps for assembling governor and adjusting torque spring set.

Fuel Injection Timing

Fuel Injection Timing Preparation and Inspection

Steps to prepare for and inspect fuel injection timing.

Fuel Injection Timing Adjustment

Steps for adjusting fuel injection timing by changing shim thickness.

Fuel Injector Procedures

Removing the Fuel Injectors

Steps for disconnecting and removing fuel injectors.

Fuel Injector Testing and Adjustment

How to test and adjust fuel injector spray pattern and starting pressure.

Glow Plug Testing

Glow Plugs Testing Methods

Inspecting and testing glow plugs using an ohmmeter or test light.

Starter Motor Procedures

Starter Motor Description and Adjustment;Repair

Overview of starter motor components and general repair guidance.

Pinion Gap Inspection

How to inspect and adjust the pinion gap.

Solenoid Testing Procedures

Tests for solenoid continuity and operation.

Starter Motor Procedures (Continued)

Starter Motor Starting Tests

Tests for attraction and holding to check starter operation.

Starter Assembly Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the starter motor assembly.

Starter Motor Procedures (Continued)

Starter Motor Inspection

Inspection of solenoid, armature, commutator, brushes, and brush holders.

Solenoid and Armature Inspection Details

Checking solenoid continuity and armature condition.

Starter Motor Procedures (Continued)

Commutator Mica Undercut & Field Coil Inspection

Checking commutator mica undercut and field coil insulation/continuity.

Starter Adjustment and Reassembly

Precautions and steps for starter adjustment and reassembly.

Raw Water Pump Procedures

Raw Water Pump Disassembly, Inspection, and Reassembly

Steps for removing, inspecting, and reassembling the raw water pump.

Engine Adjustments

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Steps for adjusting valve clearance when the engine is cold.

Engine Adjustments (Continued)

Engine Compression Testing Procedure

Procedure for testing engine compression using a gauge.

Air Intake Filter;Silencer Maintenance

Cleaning or replacing the air intake filter cartridge.

Engine Adjustments (Continued)

Generator Frequency Adjustment (Hertz)

How to adjust engine speed to change generator frequency.

Fuel Run Solenoid Installation

Steps for installing the fuel run solenoid.

Engine Adjustments (Continued)

Oil Pressure Monitoring and Testing

Normal oil pressure range, testing, and low pressure causes.

Engine Adjustments (Continued)

Adjusting the Idle Speed

Steps to adjust the engine's idle speed.

Drive Belt Adjustment Procedures

Importance of proper drive belt tension and adjustment steps.

Service Data - Standards and Limits

Engine Components Specifications

Table detailing standard and repair limit values for engine parts.

Service Data - Standards and Limits (Continued)

Lubrication, Fuel, Starter Motor, and Thread Parts Data

Specifications for lubrication, fuel, starter motor, and thread parts.

Special Tools for Engine Service

Torque Specifications

Major Bolts and Nuts Torque Specifications

Table of torque specifications for various bolts and nuts.

Wiring Schematic #39144

Wiring Schematic Notes

Important notes regarding wiring connections and ground.

Specifications: 44 A Four Engine

Specifications: 35 C Three Engine

DC Electrical System Overview

Alternator Description and Troubleshooting

Description of charging system, alternator, and troubleshooting guide.

Alternator Testing Procedures

Procedure for testing the alternator's output and excitation circuits.

DC Electrical System (Continued)

Service Battery and Control Circuit Check

How to check service battery voltage and control circuit.

Battery Care and Capacity Recommendations

Recommended battery capacity and care instructions.

Westerbeke 51 A Mando Alternator Service

Alternator Disassembly and Testing

Steps for disassembling and testing the Mando alternator.

Testing Output and Excitation Circuits

How to test the alternator's output and excitation circuits.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Test Voltage Regulator Procedure

Procedure to test the voltage regulator's performance.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Alternator Removal and Disassembly Steps

Steps for removing the alternator and disassembling it.

Housing, Stator, and Rotor Removal

Steps for removing the alternator housing, stator, and rotor.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Rectifier Removal and Component Testing

Steps for removing the rectifier and testing components.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Housing and Bearing Inspection

Inspecting alternator housings and rotor shaft bearings.

Stator and Rotor Assembly Testing

Checking stator windings and testing the rotor assembly.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Alternator Assembly Procedure

Steps for assembling the alternator, including pressing bearings.

Mando Alternator Service (Continued)

Pulley, Fan, and Alternator Installation

Steps for installing the pulley, fan, and the alternator.

Generator Wiring Schematic #44735

Wiring Schematic Notes

Important notes regarding wiring connections and ground.

Remote Instrument Panel Wiring #44329

Specifications: 10.0 KW;8.0 KW BTDA

General, Fuel, Electrical, Cooling, Lubrication Systems Data

Comprehensive specifications for the 10.0KW/8.0KW BTDA engines.

Specifications: 15 KW BTDC;12.5 KW BTDB

General, Fuel, Electrical, Cooling, Lubrication Systems Data

Comprehensive specifications for the 15KW BTDC/12.5KW BTDB engines.

Specifications: 15 KW BTDC;12.5 KW BTDB (Continued)

AC Generator Specifications (Single and Three Phase)

Specifications for single and three-phase AC generators.

Specifications: 15 KW BTOC (Continued)

AC Generator Specifications (Continued)

Specifications for AC generators, including 12.5KW BTDB models.

BT Generator Single;Three Phase Overview

Generator Description and Key Components

Description of BT generator operation, AVR plug, and circuit breaker.

BT Generator 12 Stud Internal Wiring Schematic

Component Resistance Values Table

Table of resistance values for various generator components.

BT Generator;Single Phase 10 KW-15 KW Generators

Component Winding Resistance Checks

Procedure for checking exciter, stator, and transformer winding resistances.

BT Generator Voltage Regulator Adjustments

Regulator Description and Functions

Overview of the voltage regulator's function and protection circuitry.

Voltage, Stability, Amp-Hertz Adjustments

How to adjust voltage, stability, overload, and underspeed protection.

BT Generator Troubleshooting Chart

Component Checks and Fault Analysis

Lists common generator faults and their probable causes.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Testing Residual Voltage and Bridge Rectifier

How to test residual voltage and the bridge rectifier for faults.

BT Generator Troubleshooting;Single Phase (Continued)

Component Resistance Values and Winding Checks

Table of resistance values and checks for stator windings.

BT Generator Troubleshooting;Single Phase (Continued)

Stator and Transformer Winding Resistance Measurements

Resistance measurements for main stator and transformer windings.

Selector Switch and Bridge Rectifier Wiring

Information on selector switch position and bridge rectifier wiring.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Exciter Rotor;Field and Diode Testing

Testing exciter rotor windings, field windings, and diodes.

Post-Resistor Testing

Testing the posi-resistor for shorts or opens.

BT Generator Troubleshooting;Single Phase (Continued)

No-Load Voltage and Generator Frequency Adjustment

Adjusting no-load voltage and generator frequency.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

AC Terminal Board Connections

Diagrams for AC terminal board connections for different voltages/frequencies.

BT Generator Internal Wiring: 3 Phase Twelve Wire Reconnectable

Resistance Values for 3 Phase Components

Table of resistance values for 3-phase generator components.

BT Generator Troubleshooting;3 Phase

Fault Analysis and Probable Causes

Lists common 3-phase generator faults and their probable causes.

Special Tools for Generator Service

Generator Field Fabricated, Housing Puller, Lifting Eye, Disk Alignment, and Pilot Tools

Drawings for making tools for generator end removal/replacement.

Standard Hardware and Sealants

Bolt Markings, Torque Specs, and Sealant Recommendations

Information on bolt markings, torque specs, and sealant usage.

Standard and Metric Conversion Data

Metric Conversions Reference

Westerbeke 7.5KW-50HZ BTDA Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model7.5KW-50HZ BTDA
Power Output7.5 KW
Frequency50 Hz
TypeDiesel
Cooling SystemFreshwater cooled
Fuel TypeDiesel
Cylinders3
Compression Ratio22:1
Max RPM3000 RPM
Displacement952 cc

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