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Williamson-Thermoflo GWA 3 Series User Manual

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Part Number 550-142-320/0720
Boiler Manual
Series 3
Gas-Fired Water Boilers
GWA
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service technician. Failure to comply could result
in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
When calling or writing about the boiler — Please have: • boiler model number from the boiler rating label and
• Consumer Protection (CP) number from the boiler jacket. You may list the CP number in the space provided on
the “Installation and service certificate” found on page 25.
Hazards that will or can cause minor personal
injury or property damage.
Special instructions on installation, operation or
maintenance that are important but not related to
personal injury or property damage.
INSTALLER Read all instructions before
installing. Read page 2 first. Follow all
instructions in proper order to prevent
personal injury or death.
Consider piping and installation when determin-
ing boiler location.
Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment
must be filed immediately against the transpor-
tation company by the consignee.
USER — Please read the following. Failure to
comply could result in severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
This manual is for use only by your qualified
heating installer/service technician.
Please see the User’s Information Manual for
your reference.
Have the boiler serviced by a qualified service
technician, at least annually.
Hazards that will cause severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
Hazards that can cause severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
Hazard definitions
Contents Page
1 Prepare boiler location ...........................................3
2 Prepare boiler ..........................................................7
3 Install water piping ...............................................10
4 Water piping — multiple zones ............................13
5 Install gas piping ................................................... 20
6 Field wiring ............................................................ 21
7 Start-up .................................................................22
8 Checkout procedure .............................................25
9 Department of Energy – Compliance ................... 26
Contents .......................................................... Page
10 Sequence of operation .........................................26
11 Operating instructions ..........................................30
12 Service and maintenance .....................................32
13 Troubleshooting ....................................................36
14 Replacement parts ...............................................45
15 Dimensions ...........................................................50
16 Ratings ..................................................................51

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Williamson-Thermoflo GWA 3 Series

Questions and Answers:

Williamson-Thermoflo GWA 3 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWilliamson-Thermoflo
ModelGWA 3 Series
CategoryBoiler
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Prepare Boiler Location

Codes & Checklist

Installation requirements and compliance checks.

Clearances

Minimum required space around the boiler for safe operation and servicing.

Small Space Installations

Clearance requirements for boilers installed in compact areas.

Residential Garage Installation

Specific safety precautions for boiler installation in garages.

Flooring and Foundation

Guidance on boiler placement on flooring and foundation requirements.

Vent System

Requirements and guidelines for installing the boiler's vent system.

Air Contamination

Potential issues with combustion air quality and necessary precautions.

Air Openings

Requirements for combustion and ventilation air openings to ensure proper operation.

Exhaust Fans and Air Movers

Considerations for negative pressure and air movement in the boiler space.

Motorized Air Dampers

Instructions for electrically interlocking motorized dampers with boiler operation.

Prepare Boiler

Placement and Setup

Steps for positioning and setting up the boiler before testing.

Pressure Test

Procedure for performing a hydrostatic pressure test on the boiler.

Inspect Orifices and Burners

Checking manifold orifices and burner alignment for proper function.

Fill and Pressure Test

Steps for filling the boiler with water and conducting a pressure test.

Drain and Remove Fittings

Instructions for draining the boiler and removing test fittings.

Draft Hood & Spill Switch

Installation of the draft hood and spill switch for safety.

Install Vent Piping

Guidelines for connecting the vent piping to the boiler.

Vent Damper

Information and requirements for installing a vent damper.

Vent Damper

Detailed instructions for installing and wiring the vent damper assembly.

Install Water Piping

General

General requirements for boiler water piping installation, including safety limits.

Near-Boiler Piping

Piping configurations for near-boiler connections using expansion tanks.

LWCO Device

Installation of the Low Water Cut-Off device.

Isolation Valves

Recommendation for installing isolation valves for maintenance.

Relief Valve

Instructions for proper installation and discharge of the relief valve.

Expansion Tank

Guidelines for installing diaphragm-type or closed-type expansion tanks.

Water Piping - Multiple Zone Systems

Considerations for multi-zone hydronic systems.

Near-Boiler Piping

Diagrams and explanations for near-boiler piping setups.

Water Piping — Refrigeration Systems

Precautions for connecting the boiler with refrigeration systems.

Near-Boiler Piping

System bypass piping methods for managing water temperature.

Water Piping - Multiple Zones

Piping Multiple Zones

General guidance for piping multiple zones with circulators or zone valves.

Zoning with Circulators

Specifics for zoning systems using circulators.

Zoning with Zone Valves

Specifics for zoning systems using zone valves.

Piping for Radiant Heating Systems or Converted Gravity Systems

Special piping for radiant heating and converted gravity systems.

Converted Gravity (or Steam) Systems

Piping recommendations for converted gravity or steam systems.

Radiant Heating Systems

Specific piping and control requirements for radiant heating systems.

Zoning with Circulators Return Water 130°F or Higher

Diagram for zoning with circulators and high return water temperature.

Zoning with Zone Valves Return Water 130°F or Higher

Diagram for zoning with zone valves and high return water temperature.

Water Piping — Low Temperature Systems

Piping configurations for low temperature systems like radiant heating.

Primary/Secondary (Preferred) Bypass Piping Method

Recommended bypass piping for maintaining minimum return water temperature.

Primary/Secondary Piping Zoning with Circulators

Diagram for primary/secondary zoning using circulators.

Primary/Secondary Piping Zoning with Zone Valves

Diagram for primary/secondary zoning using zone valves.

BOILER-Bypass Piping Method

Alternative boiler-bypass method for temperature control and condensation prevention.

SYSTEM-Bypass Piping Method

System-bypass piping method for controlling return water temperature.

Install Gas Piping

Connecting Gas Supply Piping to Boiler

Steps for connecting the natural gas or propane supply to the boiler.

Field Wiring

Wiring Connections

General instructions for connecting thermostat, DHW, and circulator wiring.

Thermostat

Guidance on thermostat wiring and placement.

DHW (If Used)

Instructions for connecting the DHW aquastat.

R & C Connections (If Used)

Information on using 24 VAC leads for power stealing thermostats.

Junction Box

Instructions related to the boiler's junction box and service switch.

Wiring Multiple Zones

Requirements for wiring multi-zone systems using zone valves or circulators.

Start-up

Preparation

Pre-start-up checks including gas leaks, water treatment, and antifreeze.

Check for Gas Leaks

Procedure for detecting and addressing gas leaks before operation.

Determine if Water Treatment is Needed

Guidance on water treatment based on water hardness and pH.

Verify Water Chemistry

Recommendations for consulting water treatment specialists.

Freeze Protection (When Used)

Instructions for using antifreeze and precautions.

Fill the System with Water

Steps for filling the boiler and system with water and purging air.

Inspect System Water Piping

Checking the piping for leaks after filling and heating.

Inspect Base Insulation

Checking and verifying the integrity of the boiler's base insulation.

Operate Boiler

Instructions for operating the boiler after completion of preparation steps.

Adjust Boiler Control Settings

How to adjust boiler operating temperature and economy settings.

Check System and Boiler

Final checks of the system and boiler before and after operation.

Verify Operation

Procedures for verifying correct operation of the boiler and its components.

If Boiler Doesn't Start... Check For:

Common issues and checks when the boiler fails to start.

Check Burner Flame

Visual inspection of pilot and main burner flames for proper operation.

Check Vent Damper Operation

Testing the function of the vent damper during the start-up sequence.

Check Venting System Operation

Verifying the proper functioning of the venting system.

Checkout Procedure

Department of Energy – Compliance

Sequence of Operation

Propane Gas Lockout Manual Reset

Procedure for resetting the ignition control after a propane gas lockout.

Main Burner Operation

How the control module manages main burner operation and responds to power interruptions.

Thermostat Satisfied

Description of boiler state when the thermostat is satisfied.

Schematic Wiring Diagram - Spark-Ignited Pilot System

Diagram illustrating the wiring for the spark-ignited pilot system.

Schematic Wiring Diagram - Spark-Ignited Pilot System

Detailed wiring diagram for the spark-ignited pilot system, including gas valve terminals.

Operating Instructions

Gas Valve - Honeywell VR8204 or VR8304 - White-Rodgers 36C or 36E

Operating instructions specific to Honeywell and White-Rodgers gas valves.

To Turn Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely shutting off the gas supply to the appliance.

Gas Valve - Robertshaw 7200

Operating instructions specific to the Robertshaw 7200 gas valve.

To Turn Off Gas to the Appliance

Procedure for safely shutting off the gas supply to the appliance.

Service and Maintenance

Service Technician

Tasks for the service technician, including inspection and service procedures.

Owner Maintenance

Routine maintenance tasks for the owner, as per the User's Information Manual.

ANNUAL START-UP

Procedures for annual start-up, covering inspection, service, and checks.

Inspect

Detailed inspection points for the boiler area, air openings, and vent system.

Boiler Heating Surfaces

Instructions for inspecting and cleaning the boiler's heating surfaces.

Burners and Base

Inspection of burners, base, and related components, including insulation.

Service.

Maintenance procedures for circulators and temperature sensors.

Start-up.

Steps for performing boiler start-up, checking pressures, and verifying antifreeze.

Check/test.

Tests for gas piping, pressures, air vents, limit controls, and expansion tanks.

Check/test.

Testing of diaphragm/bladder-type and closed-type expansion tanks and boiler relief valve.

Boiler Relief Valve

Inspection and testing procedures for the boiler's safety relief valve.

Review with Owner

Recommendations for reviewing manual and maintenance with the owner.

Cleaning Boiler Heating Surfaces

Detailed procedure for cleaning boiler heating surfaces, including safety precautions.

Troubleshooting

Before Troubleshooting:

Items and checks to perform before starting troubleshooting procedures.

Troubleshooting Sequence:

Step-by-step troubleshooting process based on common issues.

In Event of Vent Damper Failure:

Troubleshooting steps for vent damper malfunctions.

Temperature Sensor

Troubleshooting the temperature sensor and interpreting resistance values.

Control Indicator Lights

Understanding the meaning of flashing LED indicators on the ignition control module.

Control Module Connections

Diagram showing connections to the ignition control module for various components.

CHART 1 Spark-Ignited Pilot — Troubleshooting POWER Light Status

Troubleshooting guide for issues related to the POWER light status.

CHART 2 -- Spark-Ignited Pilot TSTAT CIRC & POWER Lights Flashing

Troubleshooting guide for TSTAT CIRC and POWER lights flashing.

CHART 3 -- Spark-Ignited Pilot DAMPER Light Flashing

Troubleshooting guide for issues related to the DAMPER light flashing.

CHART 4 Spark-Ignited Pilot FLAME & POWER Lights Flashing

Troubleshooting guide for FLAME and POWER lights flashing simultaneously.

CHART 5 Spark-Ignited Pilot FLAME Light Flashing and POWER Light on Steady ALSO Troubleshooting Failure to Establish Main Flame

Troubleshooting guide for FLAME light flashing with steady POWER light, and main flame issues.

CHART 6 Spark-Ignited Pilot Insufficient Heat or No Heat (POWER Light on Steady)

Troubleshooting guide for insufficient heat or no heat with a steady POWER light.

Replacement Parts

Section Assembly, Flue Collector, Draft Hood and Vent Damper

Exploded view and part numbers for section assembly components.

Base Assembly, Manifold, Orifices and Burners

Exploded view and part numbers for base assembly, manifold, orifices, and burners.

Jacket Assembly

Exploded view and part numbers for the boiler jacket components.

Trim Assembly

List of replacement parts for trim assembly, including valves and gauges.

Controls

Replacement parts for spark-ignited pilot controls, including gas valves and control modules.

Dimensions

Dimensional Drawing — All Dimensions in Inches

Diagram showing all physical dimensions of the boiler in inches.

Ratings

Handling Ceramic Fiber and Fiberglass Materials

REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER LINING OR BASE PANELS

Safety procedures for removing combustion chamber lining or base panels.

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