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Xiaomi Redmi note3 - User Manual

Xiaomi Redmi note3
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BSI ctrl
32K
SPI
AUD I/F
26M_NFC
VTCXO
26M
BPI, APC
RF IQ
UART
Debug
port
Audio
Speech
TX
MT6795
(POP)
MT6169
(LWG+LTG)
Project : MT6795
REF_SCH TOP LEVEL
JTAG
ABB
FEM
RX
Main 1 ANT
MSDC 4-bit
micro SD
+ hot-plug
USB 2.0
micro USB
MSDC1
Charger /
PP
MT6331
Receiver
AU_VIN0
Camera IF
Camera
Modules
Camera
(MIPI CSI)
VIB
eMMC
MSDC0 / eMMC
26M_BB
26M_AUD
32K_BB
i2C_1
Side key
LCD
module
Battery
CLK Ctrl
LCD IF
BC1.1
I2C_0
I2C
Buck
RTC
Headset
(HPL, HPR, AU_VIN1)
MT6332
SPI
PWRAP I/F
Audio I/F
BC 1.1
Bucks
VDVFS1
LDOs
Buck
VDVFS2/
VDRAM
VPA /
VRF18
VGPU/
VCORE1-2/
VIO18
Vibrator
MT6630
TCXO
CONN ctrl
Connectivity ANT
LDOs
4-Phase buck
MT6312
RXD
RxD FEM
RXD ANT
I2C-1
VSYS
VSYS
GPIOs
MSDC2
MSDC3/PCM
SD/PCM IF
GPIO / UARTs
LCD
(MIPI DSI)
I2C_2
4-Phase buck
I2C
I2C_3
SPI
SIM1(Mirco)
SIM1
SIM1
SIM2(Mirco)
SIM2
SIM2
Keypad
JTAG /
UART0 & 3
GPIO
I2S3
DPI
USB
USB 2.0
VSYS
AU_VIN2
Audio PA
I2S0
SPDT
Compatible design
KTD3116
BackLight Driver
+-LED
KTD2151
Bias Driver
+-5V
Flash LED
Indicator
LED
MEMs & ALS/PS
&Gyo&MAG
I2C
TP INTERFACE
I2C
I2C
FIGURE PRINT Module
IR-LED
PWM
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Summary

MT6795 Chipset Overview

MT6795 Processor Core

Main application processor with integrated graphics and memory interfaces.

MT6169 RF Transceiver

Radio frequency component handling cellular and wireless communications.

Power Management ICs (PMICs)

Integrated circuits managing power distribution for various system components.

MT6630 Connectivity Module

Module providing Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS capabilities.

Advanced Power Delivery

4-Phase Buck Converter

High-efficiency buck converter for supplying multiple voltage rails with dynamic control.

RF System Components

MT6169 RF Circuitry

Detailed connections and power considerations for the RF transceiver's operation.

RF Transmit (TRX) Paths

Band-Specific TRX Circuits

Circuits for different frequency bands including filters and matching networks.

RF Front-End Components

Antenna Switch Modules

Switches for routing RF signals to different antennas and frequency bands.

Receive (RX) Paths

RF receive paths for various cellular bands and 2G PA input.

RF Receive (DRX) Paths

Diversity Receive Switches

Switches used in diversity receive paths across multiple cellular bands.

Connectivity Module (MT6630)

Audio Peripherals

Camera Modules and Flash

Sensors and Input Devices

Summary

MT6795 Chipset Overview

MT6795 Processor Core

Main application processor with integrated graphics and memory interfaces.

MT6169 RF Transceiver

Radio frequency component handling cellular and wireless communications.

Power Management ICs (PMICs)

Integrated circuits managing power distribution for various system components.

MT6630 Connectivity Module

Module providing Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS capabilities.

Advanced Power Delivery

4-Phase Buck Converter

High-efficiency buck converter for supplying multiple voltage rails with dynamic control.

RF System Components

MT6169 RF Circuitry

Detailed connections and power considerations for the RF transceiver's operation.

RF Transmit (TRX) Paths

Band-Specific TRX Circuits

Circuits for different frequency bands including filters and matching networks.

RF Front-End Components

Antenna Switch Modules

Switches for routing RF signals to different antennas and frequency bands.

Receive (RX) Paths

RF receive paths for various cellular bands and 2G PA input.

RF Receive (DRX) Paths

Diversity Receive Switches

Switches used in diversity receive paths across multiple cellular bands.

Connectivity Module (MT6630)

Audio Peripherals

Camera Modules and Flash

Sensors and Input Devices

Overview

This document outlines the design and functional overview of a device powered by the MT6795 system-on-chip (SoC), integrating various peripheral components and power management units. The device architecture is designed for a comprehensive mobile experience, encompassing communication, multimedia, sensor interaction, and robust power delivery.

Function Description:

The core of the device is the MT6795 SoC, which manages all primary processing tasks, including application execution, memory operations, and peripheral control. It interfaces with an eMMC for mass storage and supports micro SD cards for expandable memory, providing flexibility for user data and system files. Debugging capabilities are integrated through JTAG and UART ports, essential for development and troubleshooting.

Communication functionalities are extensive, featuring the MT6169 (LWG+LTG) for radio frequency (RF) operations, supporting various cellular bands for global connectivity. This includes 2G, 3G, and 4G (LTE) capabilities, with dedicated transmit (TX) and receive (RX) paths. The RF front-end (FEM) and antenna configurations are designed to optimize signal integrity and performance across different frequency bands. The device also incorporates the MT6630 for wireless connectivity, including Wi-Fi (2.4G, 5G, 11ac), Bluetooth, and GPS, enabling seamless data transfer, navigation, and accessory pairing. A dedicated TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) provides precise timing for RF and other critical operations.

Multimedia capabilities are robust, with support for LCD displays via a MIPI DSI interface, complemented by backlight and SV bias drivers (KTD3116, KTD2151). Camera functionalities are handled through MIPI CSI interfaces, supporting both main and sub-cameras, with I2C control for camera modules. Audio processing is managed by an audio interface (AUD IF) that supports various input and output paths, including headphones, microphones (main and secondary), and a speaker. A dedicated audio PA (Power Amplifier) enhances speaker output.

Sensor integration is comprehensive, including MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) for motion sensing, ALS/PS (Ambient Light Sensor/Proximity Sensor) for display adjustments, Gyro and MAG (Magnetometer) for orientation and compass functions, and a FingerPrint Sensor for biometric authentication. These sensors are typically interfaced via I2C or SPI.

Power management is a critical aspect, handled by the MT6331 and MT6332 power management units (PMUs), along with a 4-phase buck converter (MT6312) for efficient voltage regulation. These PMUs provide various regulated voltages (VGPU, VCORE, VIO18, VPA, VDRAM, VRF18) to the SoC and other components, ensuring stable operation and optimizing power consumption. Battery charging is managed by a dedicated charger/PP circuit, supporting micro USB input.

User interaction is facilitated through a keypad, side keys, and a vibrator for haptic feedback. LEDs are integrated for status indications, including a flash LED for camera and a blink LED driver for RGB LEDs. A CTP (Capacitive Touch Panel) interface is also present, likely for touch screen functionality.

Usage Features:

The device is designed for a wide range of applications, from basic communication to advanced multimedia and sensor-driven tasks.

  • Communication: Users can make calls, send messages, and access data networks across various cellular standards. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enable local wireless connectivity for internet access, file sharing, and connecting peripherals like headsets. GPS provides location services for navigation and location-based applications.
  • Multimedia: The device supports high-quality display output for viewing content and interacting with applications. Camera modules allow for capturing photos and videos, with flash support for low-light conditions. Audio capabilities enable listening to music, making hands-free calls, and recording audio.
  • User Interface: The combination of a touch panel, physical keys, and haptic feedback provides a versatile and intuitive user experience. The FingerPrint Sensor offers quick and secure device unlocking and authentication.
  • Sensor Interaction: Integrated sensors enhance the user experience by enabling features such as automatic screen brightness adjustment (ALS), proximity detection during calls (PS), motion tracking for gaming or fitness applications (MEMS, Gyro), and directional information (MAG).
  • Power Management: The efficient power architecture ensures extended battery life, allowing users to utilize the device for longer periods between charges. The micro USB port provides a common and convenient charging interface.

Maintenance Features:

The design incorporates several features that facilitate maintenance, debugging, and potential upgrades.

  • Debugging Interfaces: JTAG and UART ports are crucial for developers and service technicians to diagnose issues, flash firmware, and monitor system behavior at a low level. These interfaces allow for in-depth analysis of hardware and software interactions.
  • Modular Design: The block diagram suggests a modular approach, where different functional blocks (e.g., RF, PMU, Camera, Sensors) are distinct. This modularity can simplify troubleshooting by isolating problems to specific components. For instance, if an RF issue arises, attention can be focused on the MT6169 and associated RF front-end components.
  • Power Management Monitoring: The PMUs (MT6331, MT6332) and buck converters provide regulated power rails, which can be monitored during development and servicing to ensure stable voltage delivery to critical components. Issues related to power stability can often be traced back to these units.
  • Memory Management: The support for both eMMC and micro SD cards offers flexibility for system recovery and upgrades. In case of system corruption, the eMMC can be re-flashed, and the micro SD slot can be used for external boot or data recovery.
  • Component Accessibility: While not explicitly detailed in the block diagram, the physical layout of components on the PCB is designed to allow access for testing points and component replacement during manufacturing and repair. For example, the "Close to BB IC" and "Close to MT6331" notations indicate optimized placement for performance and potentially for easier access during troubleshooting.
  • BOM Options: The schematic design notices, such as those for the 4-phase buck (DA9210 vs. 2nd source) or specific resistor values (R1207), highlight the use of Bill of Material (BOM) options. This flexibility allows for sourcing alternative components, which can be beneficial for supply chain management and repair, as compatible parts can be used.
  • Design Notes for Specific Issues: The inclusion of design notes (e.g., "optimize headphone pop noise," "reduce cross talk," "eliminate Plug in and out Recognize issue") indicates that potential issues have been considered during design, leading to specific component choices or routing guidelines that improve reliability and user experience, thereby reducing the need for post-production maintenance due to design flaws.
  • Thermistor Integration: The presence of thermistors for board-level temperature sensing allows for monitoring the device's thermal performance. This is crucial for preventing overheating and ensuring long-term reliability, as excessive heat can degrade component lifespan.
  • ESD Protection: The note regarding ESD protection for the SD card interface (equivalent capacitance <=1pF) indicates attention to robustness against electrostatic discharge, which is a common cause of component failure in portable devices. Proper ESD protection reduces the likelihood of damage during handling or use.

Xiaomi Redmi note3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Announced2015, November
TechnologyGSM / HSPA / LTE
3G bandsHSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100
GPRSYes
EDGEYes
Dimensions150 x 76 x 8.7 mm (5.91 x 2.99 x 0.34 in)
Weight164 g (5.78 oz)
SIMDual SIM (Micro-SIM/Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)
Internal storage16GB 2GB RAM, 32GB 3GB RAM
Selfie Camera5 MP, f/2.0
LoudspeakerYes
3.5mm jackYes
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
GPSYes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, BDS
Infrared portYes
RadioFM radio
USBmicroUSB 2.0, USB On-The-Go
SensorsFingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass
SpeedHSPA, LTE
Display typeIPS LCD
Display size5.5 inches (~72.4% screen-to-body ratio)
Display resolution1080 x 1920 pixels (~403 ppi density)
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass
OSAndroid 5.1.1 (Lollipop), MIUI 7
Main Camera FeaturesDual-LED flash, HDR, panorama
Main Camera Video1080p@30fps
Bluetooth4.1, A2DP
BatteryLi-Po 4000 mAh, non-removable
ColorsSilver, Gold
4G bands1, 3, 7, 38, 39, 40, 41

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