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Yamaha XSR900 2021 User Manual

Yamaha XSR900 2021
110 pages
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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
BAE-28199-12LIT-11626-34-44
OWNER’S MANUAL
XSR900M
XSR900MC
BAE-9-12_Hyoshi.indd 1 2020/08/05 11:02:52

Table of Contents

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Yamaha XSR900 2021 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement889cc
Bore x Stroke78.0mm x 62.1mm
Compression Ratio11.5:1
Fuel SystemFuel injection
Ignition SystemTCI: Transistor Controlled Ignition
Final DriveChain
Front BrakesDual 298mm hydraulic disc; ABS
Rear Brakes245mm hydraulic disc; ABS
Front Tire120/70ZR17
Rear Tire180/55ZR17
Engine TypeLiquid-cooled, DOHC, inline 3-cylinder
Transmission6-speed
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Rear SuspensionSingle shock, adjustable preload and rebound damping
Dimensions (L x W x H)2, 160 mm x 860 mm x 1, 150 mm
Fuel Capacity14 L
Horsepower117 hp
Torque93 Nm

Summary

Introduction

Important Manual Information

Location of Important Labels

Safety Information

Be a Responsible Owner

Emphasizes owner's role in safe operation, rider skills, and training.

Safe Riding

Covers pre-operation checks, visibility, and accident avoidance strategies.

Protective Apparel

Details the necessity of helmets, eye protection, and protective clothing for rider safety.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Warns about the dangers of carbon monoxide from exhaust in enclosed areas.

Loading

Guidelines for adding cargo to maintain stability and avoid accidents.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications

Discusses potential safety hazards of non-genuine parts and modifications.

Transporting the Motorcycle

Instructions for safely transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle.

Description

Left View

Illustrates and labels parts visible from the left side of the motorcycle.

Right View

Illustrates and labels parts visible from the right side of the motorcycle.

Controls and Instruments

Identifies and describes handlebar controls and instrument panel components.

Instrument and Control Functions

Main Switch/Steering Lock

Explains the function and positions of the main switch and steering lock.

Indicator Lights and Warning Lights

Details the meaning and function of various indicator and warning lights on the panel.

Multi-function Meter Unit

Describes the various displays and functions of the meter unit, including speedometer, tachometer, etc.

Tachometer

Explains how to monitor engine speed and avoid the tachometer's red zone.

Fuel Meter

Describes how the fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the tank.

Eco Indicator

Indicates when the vehicle is operated in an environmentally friendly, fuel-efficient manner.

Transmission Gear Display

Shows the currently selected gear and neutral position indicator.

Drive Mode Display

Explains the different D-mode selections (STD, A, B) for engine performance.

Handlebar Switches

Details the function of left and right handlebar switches for various operations.

Clutch Lever

Explains how to use the clutch lever for disengaging/engaging the drivetrain.

Shift Pedal

Describes how to operate the shift pedal for changing gears.

Brake Lever

Explains how to apply the front brake using the lever.

ABS

Describes the Anti-lock Brake System and its operation.

Traction Control System

Explains how the TCS maintains traction during acceleration and on slippery surfaces.

Fuel Tank Cap

Instructions on how to open and close the fuel tank cap safely.

Fuel

Provides guidelines and warnings for refueling the vehicle safely.

Catalytic Converter

Explains the function of the catalytic converter and exhaust system heat.

Storage Compartment

Details the location and capacity of the under-seat storage compartment.

Adjusting the Front Fork

Instructions for adjusting front fork spring preload and rebound damping.

Auxiliary DC Connector

Information on the auxiliary DC connector for accessories.

Sidestand

Describes the sidestand's operation and its role in the ignition cut-off system.

Ignition Circuit Cut-off System

Explains the system that prevents starting under unsafe conditions.

For Your Safety – Pre-Operation Checks

Fuel

Steps to check fuel level, line, and tank breather hose before riding.

Engine Oil

Procedures for checking engine oil level and for oil leakage.

Coolant

Steps to check coolant level and for cooling system leakage.

Front Brake

Checks for front brake operation, pads, and fluid level.

Rear Brake

Checks for rear brake operation, pads, and fluid level.

Clutch

Checks clutch operation, cable, and lever free play.

Throttle Grip

Ensures smooth throttle operation and checks grip free play.

Drive Chain

Checks drive chain slack, alignment, and condition.

Wheels and Tires

Inspects wheels and tires for damage, tread depth, and air pressure.

Sidestand

Ensures smooth sidestand operation and lubrication.

Instruments, Lights, Signals and Switches

Checks operation of vehicle instruments, lights, and switches.

Operation and Important Riding Points

Engine Break-in

Provides guidelines for the initial engine break-in period to ensure longevity.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step instructions for starting the motorcycle's engine.

Shifting

Explains how to shift gears for acceleration, deceleration, and neutral.

Parking

Covers steps for safely parking the motorcycle and shutting it off.

Periodic Maintenance and Adjustment

Tool Kit

Locates the provided tool kit and its intended use for basic repairs.

Periodic Maintenance Chart for the Emission Control System

Outlines required maintenance for emission control systems at specific intervals.

General Maintenance and Lubrication Chart

Details routine checks, adjustments, and lubrication for various vehicle components.

Checking the Spark Plugs

Guides on inspecting spark plug condition, gap, and their relation to engine health.

Engine Oil

Instructions for checking, changing, and replacing engine oil and filter.

Coolant

Provides guidance on checking and changing the engine coolant level.

Air Filter Element

Explains the replacement intervals for the air filter element.

Checking the Engine Idling Speed

How to check and adjust the engine's idling speed for proper operation.

Tires

Importance of tire condition, pressure, and replacement for safety.

Cast Wheels

Advice on checking cast wheels for damage and ensuring proper balancing.

Adjusting the Clutch Lever Free Play

Steps to measure and adjust the free play in the clutch lever.

Checking the Brake Lever Free Play

Ensures there is no free play at the brake lever end for optimal braking.

Brake Light Switches

Explains the function of brake light switches and their servicing.

Checking the Front and Rear Brake Pads

How to check brake pads for wear using indicators or grooves.

Checking the Brake Fluid Level

Procedures for checking brake fluid level and replenishing if necessary.

Changing the Brake Fluid

Recommends changing brake fluid and replacing seals/hoses at intervals.

Drive Chain Slack

How to check and adjust drive chain slack for proper operation and longevity.

Cleaning and Lubricating the Drive Chain

Steps for cleaning and lubricating the drive chain to prevent wear.

Checking and Lubricating the Cables

Ensures smooth operation of control cables through checking and lubrication.

Checking and Lubricating the Brake and Shift Pedals

Ensures smooth pedal operation by checking and lubricating pivots.

Checking and Lubricating the Brake and Clutch Levers

Ensures smooth lever operation by checking and lubricating pivots.

Checking and Lubricating the Sidestand

Ensures smooth sidestand operation and lubrication of pivot points.

Lubricating the Swingarm Pivots

Guides on lubricating swingarm pivots at specified intervals for smooth suspension.

Checking the Front Fork

How to check the condition and operation of the front fork.

Checking the Steering

How to check for worn or loose steering bearings that could cause danger.

Checking the Wheel Bearings

How to check front and rear wheel bearings for play or smooth operation.

Battery

Information on the VRLA battery type, lead connections, and charging.

Replacing the Fuses

How to access and replace fuses in the fuse boxes.

Replacing the Headlight Bulb

Step-by-step guide for replacing the headlight bulb.

Replacing a Turn Signal Light Bulb

Guide for replacing a burnt-out turn signal light bulb.

Troubleshooting

General advice on diagnosing and resolving common motorcycle issues.

Troubleshooting Chart

Quick procedures for checking fuel, battery, ignition, and compression systems.

Engine Overheating

Steps to take if the engine overheats, including checking coolant.

Motorcycle Care and Storage

Matte Color Caution

Advises on proper cleaning products for matte finished parts to avoid damage.

Care

Guidelines for washing, cleaning, and polishing the vehicle for appearance and performance.

Storage

Recommends proper storage conditions to protect the vehicle from dust and corrosion.

Long Term Storage

Detailed steps for preparing the motorcycle for storage exceeding 60 days.

Specifications

Consumer Information

Identification Numbers

Explains where to find and record key vehicle identification numbers.

Model Label

Information on the model label affixed to the frame for spare parts ordering.

Vehicle Emission Control Information Label

Details the label showing specifications related to exhaust emissions.

Diagnostic Connector

Locates the diagnostic connector used for vehicle data and troubleshooting.

Vehicle Data Recording

Explains the vehicle data stored by the ECU and its handling.

Reporting Safety Defects

How to report safety defects to NHTSA and Yamaha Motor Corporation.

Motorcycle Noise Regulation

Prohibits tampering with noise control systems and lists affected components.

Maintenance Record

A template for recording vehicle maintenance services for warranty purposes.

Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 2020 and Later Model Street & Dual-Purpose Motorcycle Limited Warranty

Outlines the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the vehicle's limited warranty.

Warranty Questions and Answers

Addresses common customer questions regarding warranty coverage and responsibilities.

Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.)

Information about Yamaha's extended service plans for additional protection.

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