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York MILLENNIUM Y22 User Manual

York MILLENNIUM Y22
140 pages
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CONTENTS
NOMENCLATURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
GAS HEATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
GAS FURNACE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. . . 68
MILLENNIUM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION . . . . . 70
TROUBLESHOOTING A MILLENNIUM SIMPLICITY
CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
THE MILLENNIUM SIMPLICITY CONTROL. . . . . . 96
SIMPLICITY PROGRAMMING OPTIONS. . . . . . . 106
SETTABLE SYSTEM PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . 106
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
See the following pages for a complete Table of Contents.
NOTES, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Installer should pay particular attention to the words: NOTE,
CAUTION, and WARNING. Notes
are intended to clarify or
make the installation easier. Cautions
are given to prevent
equipment damage. Warnings
are given to alert installer
that personal injury and/or equipment damage may result if
installation procedure is not handled properly.
INSTALLATION
MANUAL
CAUTION: READ ALL SAFETY GUIDES BEFORE YOU
BEGIN TO INSTALL YOUR UNIT.
SAVE THIS MANUAL
MILLENNIUMâ„¢ ROOFTOP
25, 30 & 40 TON
102777-YIM-E-0206
MODELS: Y22
Y23
Y24

Table of Contents

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York MILLENNIUM Y22 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYork
ModelMILLENNIUM Y22
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Unit Information

Safety Considerations

General safety advice, notes, cautions, and warnings for installation and servicing.

Gas Fired Models Safety

Specific safety precautions related to flammable vapors and gas leaks.

All Models Safety

Hazards related to system pressure and electrical components; personnel qualifications.

Unit Inspection Procedure

Procedure for inspecting units for damage during transit upon receipt.

Reference and Installation Guidelines

Approvals and Certifications

Certifications and design standards for the unit's use.

Installation Limitations

Conformance requirements for installation codes and standards.

Unit Placement Guidelines

Guidelines for selecting a suitable outdoor installation location for optimal performance.

Rigging, Handling, and Clearances

Rigging and Handling Procedures

Instructions for safely moving and rigging the unit using chains, spreaders, and lifting lugs.

Required Unit Clearances

Required clearances for unit operation, servicing, combustion, and ventilation air.

Ductwork and Air Hoods

Ductwork Design and Connection

Guidelines for designing and connecting ductwork, including flexible joints and noise reduction.

Air Hoods for Fixed Outside Air

Information on factory-installed hoods for units without an economizer.

Air Hoods for Economizer

Instructions for installing and sealing economizer outside air intake hoods.

Air Hoods for Exhaust Air

Details on factory-installed hoods and dampers for exhaust air.

Condensate Drain Installation

Instructions for installing and protecting the condensate drain connection.

Service Access and Component Information

Service Access Doors

Identification of hinged doors providing access to serviceable components.

Compressor Information

Information on factory adjustment and readiness of compressors for operation.

Filter Requirements

Requirements for filter installation, maintenance, and operational impact.

Thermostat Installation (Constant Volume)

Guidelines for thermostat placement and wiring for constant volume units.

Space Sensor Installation (VAV)

Guidelines for space sensor placement for VAV systems.

Power and Control Wiring

Field Wiring and Grounding

Conformance to NEC codes for field wiring, grounding, and voltage tolerances.

Power Wiring Detail

Specifications for power wiring connections, including wire gauge and entry points.

ERV System Integration

Information on the Energy Recovery Ventilation unit, its assembly, and control integration.

Gas Heating System

Gas Piping Requirements

Guidelines for sizing gas piping based on flow rate, gas gravity, and run length.

Gas Connection Procedures

Routing and connecting the gas supply line, including drip legs and unions.

Vent and Combustion Air

Hood and Flue Installation

Instructions for installing vent and combustion air hoods and flue extensions for gas heat.

Electric and Hot Water Heating

Electric Heat Unit Operation

Description of electric heat units, including capacity steps for constant volume and VAV units.

Hot Water Coil Installation

Information on factory-installed hot water coils and installer responsibilities for piping and valves.

Hot Water and Steam Heat Piping

Hot Water Piping Connections

Details on entering hot water piping through the floor and sealing access holes.

Steam Coil Installation

Information on factory-installed single-row steam coils and safety warnings.

Static Pressure and Exhaust Control

Steam Piping Connections

Steam piping entry through the floor and sealing access holes to prevent condensate leakage.

Static Pressure Control Tubing

Field installation of tubing for pressure sensing for VFDs and IGVs.

Exhaust Static Pressure Setup

Connecting building pressure sensors for modulating power exhaust control.

Altitude and Temperature Corrections

Altitude and Temperature Correction Factors

Information and tables for correcting performance data based on altitude and temperature.

Start-Up Procedures

Compressor Rotation Check

Procedure for checking and ensuring correct compressor rotation direction.

Supply Air Fan Instructions

Checks and adjustments for supply air fan components and operation.

Belt Tension Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting belt tension for proper fan operation and drive life.

Air Balance Procedure

Steps for balancing air distribution by adjusting supply and return duct resistances.

Supply Air Drive Adjustment

Drive Adjustment Procedure

Steps for adjusting supply air fan drive for desired CFM using sheave pitch diameter.

System Setpoints Overview

Notes on thermostat and space sensor offsets and parameter review.

Gas Furnace Operation

Lighting Main Burners

Step-by-step instructions for safely lighting the main burners on the unit.

Shutting Down the Unit

Procedure for safely shutting down the unit and its gas valve.

Post-Start Gas Checks

Essential checks after initial start-up for gas leaks and proper pressures.

Manifold Gas Pressure Adjustment

How to adjust gas pressure using the regulator screw for correct manifold pressure.

Burner and Gas Input Procedures

Burner Service Procedure

Steps for accessing and servicing burners, pilots, and orifices.

Temperature Rise Adjustment

Ensuring temperature rise is within specified limits for furnace operation.

Checking Gas Input

Method for determining gas consumption rate using a test dial gas meter.

Cooling Operation and Sequence

Compressor Information

Factory readiness and rotation checks for compressors.

Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking the oil level in compressor sight glasses.

Internal Wiring Checks

Verifying and tightening electrical connections in the unit control box.

Condenser Fan Operation

Checking condenser fan rotation and potential phasing issues.

Control Overview

General description of the Simplicity control's features and functions for HVAC control.

Run Sequence and Unit Controls

Unit Operating Modes

Description of Occupied, Unoccupied, and Recovery modes and their functionalities.

Cooling Stage Operation

How the control manages mechanical cooling stages based on ambient and operating conditions.

Unit Control Sequences

Gas Heat Operation Control

Control logic for gas heat stages, ignition, and safety interlocks.

Electric Heat Operation Control

Control logic for electric heat stages, including auto-reset and backup limits.

Hot Water Heat Option Control

Control strategy for modulating hot water valves based on SAT setpoints.

Unit Control Sequences Continued

Economizer Operation Control

Control of economizer dampers for free cooling and temperature maintenance.

Variable Air Volume (VAV) Unit Operation

Overview of VAV unit operation modes and controls.

Occupied, Unoccupied, and Morning Warm-Up

Detailed modes for VAV unit operation including scheduling and overrides.

Morning Warm-Up and Unit Controls

Initiating Morning Warm-Up

How the MWUP mode starts and operates before scheduled occupancy.

MWUP Functionality

Control logic for MWUP, including RAT setpoints and fan operation.

Control Sequence Logic

How the control selects modes and responds to thermostat and sensor inputs.

Compressor Staging and Economizer Modes

Compressor Staging Logic

How compressors are grouped and staged for cooling operation based on unit configuration.

Economizer Operation with Thermostat

How economizer interacts with thermostat calls and SAT control.

Supply Fan Off Delay for Heating

Fan off delay logic during heating when thermostat signal is de-energized.

Heat Stage Delays

Minimum run and off times for heating stages.

Thermostat Operation with Hydronic Heat

How thermostats control heating with hydronic coils using SAT setpoints.

Sensor Operation in Heating

How the control uses thermostats and space sensors for heating control.

Duct Pressure and Exhaust Control Options

Duct Pressure Control Options

Control strategies for static pressure using Inlet Guide Vanes or VFDs.

Electronic Economizer Operation

Control of economizer dampers for ventilation and free cooling based on OAT and SAT.

Power Exhaust Operation Options

Control methods for power exhaust systems, including modulating and VFD options.

Head Pressure, Intelli-Start, and Lead Lag Control

Head Pressure Control Description

How the head pressure control option manages condenser fan speed for cooling.

Sequence of Operation for Head Pressure Control

Step-by-step operation of the head pressure control during cooling cycles.

Intelli-Start Functionality

How Intelli-Start optimizes morning warm-up based on building recovery times.

Lead Lag Compressor Operation

Equalizing run time on compressors, except for specific options.

Control Modes Overview

Introduction to Simplicity control modes and their operational logic.

Air Proving Switch and Comfort Ventilation

APS Operation and Failure Handling

How the control checks the Air Proving Switch and handles failures.

Comfort Ventilation Mode Description

How the economizer modulates SAT to maintain comfort during satisfied periods.

Economizer and Staging Control

Economizer Control Algorithm

How the PI algorithm modulates dampers to maintain SAT within specified bands.

Staging Control During Comfort Ventilation

How the control stages heating or cooling to assist economizer in maintaining SAT.

Hydronic Heat and CV Operation

Hydronic Heat Control Strategy

Control of SAT and hot water valve for hydronic heating using SAT setpoints.

Water Coil Freeze Stat (FSI) Protection

Protection against freezing of hot water coils, including valve override and alarms.

Thermostat Operation for Cooling

How the control uses thermostat inputs for cooling stages and fan control.

Heating Operation with Thermostat and Sensor

Supply Fan Off Delay for Heating

Fan off delay logic during heating when thermostat signal is de-energized.

Heat Stage Delays

Minimum run and off times for heating stages.

Thermostat Operation with Hydronic Heat

How thermostats control heating with hydronic coils using SAT setpoints.

Sensor Operation in Heating

How the control uses thermostats and space sensors for heating control.

Temperature Sensor and System Error Handling

Space Temperature Sensor Operation

How the control uses space temperature sensors for CV and VAV operations.

Building Pressure Sensor Failure

Default operation of power exhaust upon building pressure sensor failure.

Duct Static Pressure Sensor Failure

Unit shutdown procedure when duct static pressure sensor fails.

IAQ Sensor Failure

Disabling of Demand Ventilation mode if IAQ sensor fails.

Heating SAT Failure Alarm

Alarm condition for SAT deviating from setpoint during heating.

Cooling SAT Failure Alarm

Alarm condition for SAT deviating from setpoint during cooling.

Supply Fan Failure Error

Error handling for supply fan issues, linked to Air Proving Switch.

Compressor Safety Chain Trip Error

Error handling for compressor safety monitoring and lockouts.

Dirty Filter Alarm

Alarm triggered by a dirty filter switch indicating a clogged filter.

High Duct Static Alarm

Alarm triggered when duct static pressure exceeds a high limit.

Hot Water Coil Freeze Alarm

Alarm triggered by freeze stat for hot water coils.

VAV Operation Modes

VAV Operation with Thermostat

How thermostats control VAV cooling and heating setpoints and occupancy.

VAV Operation with Zone Sensor

Using a space sensor for SAT reset in cooling and zone temp control for heating.

Standalone VAV Operation

VAV control using external commands for occupancy and warm-up.

Supply Fan Off Delay in VAV

Supply fan off delay logic specific to VAV operations.

Occupied Heating with Thermostat

Thermostat control for occupied heating in VAV systems.

VAV Control with Thermostat and Sensor

Unoccupied Heating with Thermostat

Control of unoccupied heating via thermostat and economizer damper.

Occupied Cooling with Thermostat

Thermostat control for cooling, managing setpoints to prevent conflicts.

Unoccupied Cooling with Thermostat

Thermostat control for unoccupied cooling, including economizer operation.

Occupied Heating with Space Sensor

Space sensor control for occupied heating, using SAT reset setpoints.

Unoccupied Heating with Space Sensor

Space sensor control for unoccupied heating, managing SAT and VAV boxes.

Occupied Cooling with Space Sensor

Space sensor control for occupied cooling, using SAT setpoints.

Pressure Control and Warm-Up Algorithms

Supply Duct Pressure Control Strategy

Using PI algorithm to control supply duct static pressure via Vanes or VFD.

Starting Morning Warm Up

Initiation of Morning Warm Up mode based on schedule and Intelli-Start.

MWUP Functionality

Control logic for MWUP, including RAT setpoints and fan operation.

VAV Control Algorithms

Unoccupied VAV Control Logic

How the Space Sensor compares temperature to setpoints for unoccupied heating/cooling.

Occupied VAV Control Logic

Space sensor comparison of temperature to setpoints for occupied heating/cooling.

Excessive SAT and Economizer Loading

Excessive SAT Control Configuration

Enabling/disabling SAT control and its priority over other zone controls.

SAT Control for Cooling

How cooling SAT control prioritizes and manages compressor operation.

CV Economizer Operation

How economizer dampers mix air for cooling based on energy, ventilation, and static pressure.

Minimum Ventilation Position Setting

Setting the minimum outdoor damper position for ventilation in occupied mode.

Minimum Position during Heating/Cooling

Economizer damper position during heating and cooling modes.

SAT Setpoints with Economizer Cooling

SAT setpoints used during cooling when economizer is enabled for free cooling.

Economizer Suitability Criteria

Methods for determining economizer suitability based on sensor availability and data.

Economizer and Compressor Control Details

Economizer Suitability Methods

Methods for determining economizer suitability: Differential, Outside Enthalpy, and Outside Temp.

Compressor Control with Economizer

How compressors operate when the economizer is active or saturated.

Economizer and Compressor Staging

Compressor Staging and Lockout

Procedure for staging and turning off compressors based on economizer saturation and SAT.

Cooling Lockout on OAT Logic

How the control handles cooling lockout when OAT rises above a setpoint.

Economizer Loading in Cooling

Using economizer dampers to maintain SAT during cooling, minimizing compressor cycling.

Economizer Loading and VAV Operation

Economizer Loading for Heating

Using economizer dampers to decrease SAT during heating, minimizing stage cycling.

Economizer Operation in VAV

When economizer operation is used in VAV cooling modes.

Demand Ventilation Control

Control strategy for IAQ levels using economizer damper modulation.

Exhaust Fan Control Modes

Non-Modulating Power Exhaust Control

Fixed speed power exhaust fan control slaved to economizer damper position.

Proportional Power Exhaust Control

Modulating exhaust damper to maintain building static pressure using a closed-loop algorithm.

ERV, Scheduling, and Compressor Monitoring

ERV Operation and Control

How the ERV exchanges heat and interacts with economizer and VAV systems.

Scheduling Functionality

How the Millennium Simplicity control uses its clock and calendar for operations.

Compressor Status Monitoring

Monitoring compressor status via VAC circuits for safeties and lockouts.

System Errors and Troubleshooting

Heating SAT Failure Alarm

Alarm condition for SAT deviating from setpoint during heating.

Cooling SAT Failure Alarm

Alarm condition for SAT deviating from setpoint during cooling.

Supply Fan Failure Error

Error handling for supply fan issues, linked to Air Proving Switch.

Compressor Safety Chain Trip Error

Error handling for compressor safety monitoring and lockouts.

Dirty Filter Alarm

Alarm triggered by a dirty filter switch indicating a clogged filter.

High Duct Static Alarm

Alarm triggered when duct static pressure exceeds a high limit.

Hot Water Coil Freeze Alarm

Alarm triggered by freeze stat for hot water coils.

Millennium Simplicity Control Overview

Status LED Chart

Interpretation of status LED flash patterns for troubleshooting unit conditions.

Failure Modes and Default Operation

Overview of common failure modes, error logging, and default system behavior.

Sensor Failures and Default Operation

How sensor failures affect control, default operations, and error indications.

Troubleshooting Simplicity Controller

System Error Handling

Alarm conditions for SAT, Fan, Compressor, and Filter status.

Introduction and Overview

Introduction to the Simplicity controller, its features, and benefits.

Simplicity Controller Diagnostics

LED Status Indicators

Explanation of LED indicators for control status and alarms.

Stored Error Information

How the control stores and displays the most recent alarms and maintenance data.

Digital Controls Terminology

Analog to Digital Converter

How analog sensor values are converted to binary code for computer processing.

Software Terminology

Explanation of software programming, memory types (EPROM, RAM), and firmware.

The PI Algorithm Explained

Description of Proportional-Integral control loops for modulating analog outputs.

Controller Components and Communications

Fault Tolerance Concepts

Understanding hardware and software fault tolerance in Simplicity control.

Networked Communications

Connecting multiple units to a network for remote monitoring and control via MODBUS.

ModLINC Translator Overview

Interface between Modbus and BACnet systems for data exchange.

The Simplicity Controller

Description of the Simplicity microprocessor-based controller for HVAC applications.

Wiring, Communications, and Inputs

Communication Address Setup

Identifying rooftop units on a network using address buttons and unique identifiers.

Acronyms and Terminology Glossary

Glossary of acronyms and terms used in the Simplicity control manual.

Analog Input (AI) Definitions

Analog Input Definitions

Detailed descriptions of various analog inputs (ST, OAT, SAT, RAT, etc.) and their functions.

Binary Inputs (BI) and Outputs (AO/BO)

Binary Input Definitions

Descriptions of binary inputs like APS, Compressor Overloads, and Thermostat signals.

Analog Output Definitions

Details on analog outputs (AO) for controlling devices like VFDs and dampers.

Economizer Actuator Control

Control of the modulating economizer actuator via 2-10 VDC signal.

VFD Control Wiring

Wiring details for VFDs and Inlet Guide Vanes for fan speed control.

Binary Output (BO) Definitions

Binary Output Definitions

Descriptions of binary outputs like Fan relays, Heat/Cool stages, and alarms.

Simplicity Programming Options

Field Adjustable Parameters

Definitions and functions of parameters adjustable via interfaces.

Setting the Unit Clock

Step-by-step guide to setting the unit's internal clock and date.

Parameter Setting Mode

How to navigate and change parameter values using the control buttons.

Initial Configuration Adjustments

Field adjustments required for commissioning, including setpoints and option enabling.

Parameter Definitions

Listing and explanation of system parameters like Compressors, Heat Stages, and Hydronic Heating.

Settable System Parameters

Cooling and Economizer Parameters

Settings for SAT control, Power Exhaust, Economizer damper positions, and setpoints.

Humidity, Economizer, and Duct Static Parameters

Settings for RAH sensor, Economizer Loading, Duct Static, and Warm-Up parameters.

VAV System Setpoints

Parameters for VAV cooling and heating SAT setpoints, and reset setpoints.

Comfort Ventilation and Lockout Parameters

Settings for Comfort Ventilation, Heating/Cooling Lockout on OAT, and Freeze Protection.

Ventilation, Mode, and Setpoint Offset Parameters

Parameters for Demand Ventilation, IAQ, Cooling/Heating Modes, and Space Setpoint Offset.

Run Test and Fan Delay Parameters

Settings for commissioning tests, fan delays, and sensor enable options.

Service and Maintenance

Refrigeration System Details

Details on refrigerant charge, sight glasses, and filter driers for each system.

Compressors and Motors

Information on compressor protection, motor types, and lubrication.

Gas Furnace Safety and Maintenance

Combustion Air Proving

How the pressure switch verifies combustion air flow for safe operation.

Rollout Protection

Safety switch sensing flame or excess heat in burner compartment for lockout.

Normal Maintenance Tasks

Routine tasks including filter inspection/replacement and burner cleaning.

Filter Inspection and Replacement

Guidelines for inspecting, replacing, and sizing filters.

Motor Maintenance

Information on lubrication requirements for different motor types.

Gas Burner Maintenance

Burner Inspection and Cleaning

Visual check of burner flame and cleaning procedures.

Combustion Air Discharge Maintenance

Inspecting and cleaning the discharge outlet for soot and dirt.

Flue Passages and Heating Elements Cleaning

Steps for cleaning flue passages and heating elements using brushes and air.

Owner Approval and System Familiarization

Owner Approval Process

Steps to secure owner approval, demonstrate operation, and explain controls.

Evaporator Coil Pressure Drop

Evaporator Coil Pressure Drop (25 Ton)

Graph showing pressure drop across the evaporator coil versus supply air CFM for 25-ton units.

Evaporator Coil Pressure Drop (30 & 40 Ton)

Evaporator Coil Pressure Drop (30 & 40 Ton)

Graph showing pressure drop across the evaporator coil versus supply air CFM for 30/40-ton units.

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