ZiLOG Z80 Handbook

LD IY, NN LOAD IY WITH VALUE N
N LS BYTE
BYTE 2 16-BIT IMMEDIATE VALUE
BYTE 3 1
N MS BYTE }
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
BYTE
0 FDH
1 OP CODE
BYTE 1 21H J 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Fig. 4-5. Extended immediate addressing
in LD IY,NN instruction.
structions. An example would be the instruction LD IX,NN which
is shown in Fig. 4-5. Note that the first
two bytes comprise the oper-
ation code, and that the next two are the immediate data itself. LD
IX,NN loads the 16 bits of immediate data in bytes two and three
of the instruction into the IX register. The condition-code bits are
not affected. As in the case of all 8080 16-bit data, the data is
grouped least significant byte followed by most significant byte.
The instruction LD IX,123FH would load the IX register with
123FH and would appear as shown in Fig. 4-6.
LD IX,123FH
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
In the register addressing mode, one or more of the CPU registers
is addressed by the instruction . The instruction format would con-
tain
a field (s)
which would specify which CPU register (s) was to
be utilized in performing the instruction. Examples of this kind of
addressing would be the RL R and AND R instructions.
The RL R instruction format is shown in Fig. 4-7. The
least sig-
nificant 3 bits of word 1 of the 2-byte instruction is a 3-bit field that
specifies one of the general-purpose CPU registers A, B, C, D, E, H,
or L. This instruction takes the contents of register R and shifts it
left one
bit
position
.
The most
significant
bit of the register is shifted
into the carry, while the previous contents of the carry are shifted
into the
least significant
bit position of the register. The condition-
RL R ROTATE LEFT THROUGH CARRY REGISTER R
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
} OP CODE
3FH
12H
Fig. 4-6. Extended
immediate
addressing data arrangement.
REGISTER ADDRESSING
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
1
0 0 0 1 0 R
CBH - OP CODE
000102.OP CODE
R - CPU REGISTER CODE
Fig. 4-7. Register addressing in RL R instruction.
44

ZiLOG Z80 Specifications

General

Manufacturer	ZiLOG
Introduction Year	1976
Clock Speed	2.5 MHz to 20 MHz
Data Width	8-bit
Address Width	16-bit
Instruction Set	Z80
Transistor Count	8, 500
Package	40-pin DIP
Category	Microprocessor
Memory Address Space	64 KB
Voltage Supply	5V