64 CHAPTER 8: SETTING UP VIRTUAL LANS
Figure 16   A network setup showing three VLANs
Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation 
system that is far more flexible than any traditional network. Using VLANs 
also provides you with three other benefits:
■ VLANs ease the movement of devices on networks
With traditional networks, network administrators spend much of 
their time dealing with moves and changes. If users move to a 
different subnetwork, the addresses of each endstation must be 
updated manually. 
With a VLAN setup, if an endstation in VLAN Marketing for example is 
moved to a port in another part of the network, and retains its original 
subnet membership, you only need to specify that the new port is in 
VLAN Marketing. You do not need to carry out any re-cabling.
■ VLANs provide extra security
Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices in 
the same VLAN. If a device in VLAN Marketing needs to communicate 
with devices in VLAN Finance, the traffic must pass through a routing 
device or Layer 3 Switch.
VLAN 1
VLAN 3
VLAN 2
Marketing Department
Development Department
Finance Department
Switch A
Switch B
Backbone connecting multiple switches
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