ENGLISH
Note: All silica-based packings have some solubility in pH >6 aqueous mobile 
phases. When using silica-based columns at pH >6, best column lifetime is 
obtained at lower temperatures (40 °C Max) using low buffer concentrations in the 
range of 0.01 to 0.02 M. 
Normal-Phase Column Method Development Notes 
The stationary phase is polar in nature and is best used with nonpolar mobile 
phases such as methylene chloride/hexane or isopropanol/hexane mixtures. 
Increasing the amount of the polar component in these mixtures typically reduces 
the retention time of the sample.
Column Type Method Development Notes
ZORBAX NH
2
Polaris NH
2
Many column volumes of mobile phase are necessary 
for equilibration to occur after changes in mobile phase 
composition. The number of column volumes required 
depends on the system in use and can be as high as  
50 to 100 column volumes.
ZORBAX Rx-SIL
ZORBAX SIL
Pursuit XRs Si
Polaris Si-A 
Microsorb Si
Unbonded silica columns are very sensitive to trace 
amounts of water in solvents and sample, so care 
must be taken to maintain consistency for method 
reproducibility. When gradient elution is employed, both 
primary and secondary solvents should be modified 
with alcohol or acetonitrile and at least 30 columns of 
solvent should be allowed to flow through the column 
after completion of each run.   
When switching between solvents, first rinse the 
column with a mutually miscible solvent such as 
isopropyl alcohol.
InfinityLab Poroshell 120 
EC-CN 
ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-CN 
ZORBAX CN 
InifintyLab Poroshell 120 EC-CN and ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-
CN columns are shipped with reversed-phase solvents, 
but can also be used in normal-phase applications after 
flushing with isopropanol.
Retention decreases as the polarity of the mobile phase 
increases.
The rapid equilibration of this bonded phase with mobile 
phase often makes it more convenient to use this column 
than a silica column, especially for gradient elution.