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Analog Devices AD9854 User Manual

Analog Devices AD9854
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CMOS 300 MSPS Quadrature
Complete DDS
AD9854
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2002–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
300 MHz internal clock rate
FSK, BPSK, PSK, chirp, AM operation
Dual integrated 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs)
Ultrahigh speed comparator, 3 ps rms jitter
Excellent dynamic performance
80 dB SFDR at 100 MHz (±1 MHz) A
OUT
4× to 20× programmable reference clock multiplier
Dual 48-bit programmable frequency registers
Dual 14-bit programmable phase offset registers
12-bit programmable amplitude modulation and
on/off output shaped keying function
Single-pin FSK and BPSK data interfaces
PSK capability via input/output interface
Linear or nonlinear FM chirp functions with single-pin
frequency hold function
Frequency-ramped FSK
<25 ps rms total jitter in clock generator mode
Automatic bidirectional frequency sweeping
Sin(x)/x correction
Simplified control interfaces
10 MHz serial 2- or 3-wire SPI compatible
100 MHz parallel 8-bit programming
3.3 V single supply
Multiple power-down functions
Single-ended or differential input reference clock
Small, 80-lead LQFP or TQFP with exposed pad
APPLICATIONS
Agile, quadrature LO frequency synthesis
Programmable clock generators
FM chirp source for radar and scanning systems
Test and measurement equipment
Commercial and amateur RF exciters
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIGITAL MULTIPLIERS
SYSTEM
CLOCK
DAC R
SET
INV
SINC
FILTER
FREQUENCY
ACCUMULATOR
ACC 1
I/O PORT BUFFERS
COMPARATOR
PROGRAMMING REGISTERS
DIFF/SINGLE
SELECT
REFERENCE
CLOCK IN
FSK/BPSK/HOLD
DATA IN
BIDIRECTIONAL
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
I/O UPDATE CLOCK
READ WRITE SERIAL/
PARALLEL
SELECT
6-BIT ADDRESS
OR SERIAL
PROGRAMMING
LINES
8-BIT
PARALLEL
LOAD
MASTER
RESET
+V
S
GND
CLOCK
OUT
ANALOG
IN
OSK
ANALOG
OUT
ANALOG
OUT
PHASE-TO-
AMPLITUDE
CONVERTER
PROGRAMMABLE
AMPLITUDE AND
RATE CONTROL
D
Q
CK
÷2
INT
EXT
SYSTEM
CLOCK
REF
CLK
BUFFER
SYSTEM
CLOCK
MUX
DELTA
FREQUENCY
RATE TIMER
SYSTEM
CLOCK
DELTA
FREQUENCY
WORD
FREQUENCY
TUNING
WORD 1
FREQUENCY
TUNING
WORD 2
FIRST 14-BIT
PHASE/OFFSET
WORD
SECOND 14-BIT
PHASE/OFFSET
WORD
12-BIT DC
CONTROL
MUX
SYSTEM CLOCK
PHASE
ACCUMULATOR
ACC 2
DDS CORE
12-BIT
I
DAC
12-BIT
Q DAC OR
CONTROL
DAC
I
Q
12
MUX
MUX
MUX
MUX
SYSTEM
CLOCK
SYSTEM
CLOCK
48 48 48 14
14
BUS
12
12
14
17
17
48
48
48
AD9854
MODE SELECT
2
3
DEMUX
MUX
MUX
12
INV
SINC
FILTER
12
12
12
12
I AND Q 12-BIT
AM MODULATION
0
0636-001
TO 20×
REF CLK
MULTIPLIER
INTERNAL
PROGRAMMABLE
UPDATE CLOCK
Figure 1.
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Analog Devices AD9854 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAnalog Devices
ModelAD9854
CategorySynthesizer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Features of AD9854

Applications of AD9854

Agile, quadrature LO frequency synthesis

Suitable for agile LO synthesis in communications, radar, and other applications.

Functional Block Diagram

General Description of AD9854

AD9854 Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Maximum Junction Temperature

Defines the maximum allowable junction temperature for device operation.

ESD Caution

Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions

Pinout Diagram

Visual representation of the AD9854 pin configuration.

Typical Applications

Quadrature Downconversion

Block diagram for using AD9854 in a quadrature downconversion setup.

Direct Conversion Quadrature Upconverter

Block diagram for direct conversion quadrature upconversion.

Programmable Fractional Divide-by-N Synthesizer

Diagram of a synthesizer using fractional divide-by-N.

Agile High Frequency Synthesizer

Block diagram for an agile high frequency synthesizer.

Theory of Operation

Modes of Operation

Explains the five programmable operational modes of the AD9854.

Single Tone Mode (Mode 000)

Details the default single-tone mode and its capabilities.

FSK Modes (001, 010)

Explains unramped and ramped FSK modes for digital data transmission.

Using the AD9854

Internal and External Update Clock

Explains the internal/external update clock function and synchronization.

On/Off Output Shaped Keying (OSK)

Details the OSK feature for controlling DAC output amplitude transitions.

Control DAC Functionality

Explains how the Q DAC can be reconfigured as a control DAC.

Programming the AD9854

Register Layout Overview

Introduces the register layout table for chip configuration.

Master Reset Procedure

Details the procedure for performing a master reset on the AD9854.

Control Register Bit Descriptions

Detailed explanation of individual bits within the control register.

Parallel I/O Operation

Serial Port I/O Operation

General Operation of the Serial Interface

Control Register Description

Accumulator and Sweep Control Bits

Explains bits for clearing accumulators and enabling frequency sweep modes.

Power Dissipation and Thermal Considerations

Junction Temperature Considerations

Explains how junction temperature relates to power dissipation and ambient temperature.

Evaluation of Operating Conditions

Using the Provided Software

Ordering Guide