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Asus P5G-MX User Manual

Asus P5G-MX
88 pages
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Motherboard
P5G-MX

Table of Contents

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Asus P5G-MX Specifications

General IconGeneral
Form FactorMicro ATX
Socket TypeLGA 775
Front Side Bus1066/800/533 MHz
Memory TypeDDR2
Maximum Memory Supported4 GB
Expansion Slots1 x PCI Express x16, 2 x PCI
PCI Express x1 Slots0
SATA4 x SATA 3Gb/s
IDE1 x ATA100
Audio ChipsetRealtek ALC883
LAN ChipsetRealtek RTL8111B
LAN Speed10/100/1000 Mbps
PS/21 x PS/2 Keyboard, 1 x PS/2 Mouse
Onboard VideoIntel GMA 950
Supported CPUIntel Core 2 Duo / Pentium D / Pentium 4
Memory Slots2 x DDR2 DIMM
USB Ports8 x USB 2.0
VGA (D-Sub)Yes
ChipsetIntel 945GC + ICH7
Audio Channels6-channel

Summary

Product Introduction

Welcome and Package Contents

Provides a welcome message and lists all items included in the motherboard package for verification.

Key Product Features

Details key product features like Green ASUS and LGA775 compatibility.

Core Component Technologies

Describes the Intel 945GC chipset, integrated graphics, DDR2 memory, and PCI Express interface.

Advanced Product Features

Highlights Serial ATA, HD Audio, and ASUS-specific technologies like CrashFree BIOS, EZ Flash, and Q-Fan.

Installation Precautions and Indicators

Provides essential precautions before installing components and explains the onboard status LED.

Motherboard Layout and Installation

Gives an overview of the motherboard layout, placement direction, and securing methods.

Detailed Motherboard Component Map

Diagram showing the location of all major motherboard components and connectors.

CPU Installation and Handling

Covers CPU socket preparation, handling precautions, and step-by-step CPU installation.

CPU Cooling System Installation

Guide for installing the CPU heatsink and fan assembly for optimal thermal management.

CPU Cooling System Removal

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the CPU heatsink and fan assembly.

System Memory Installation and Configuration

Details DDR2 DIMM sockets, memory configurations, and compatibility guidelines.

Memory Module Compatibility List

Lists tested and qualified DDR2 memory modules for this motherboard.

DIMM Installation and Removal

Provides step-by-step guides for installing and removing DDR2 DIMM modules.

Expansion Slot Usage and Configuration

Describes expansion slots, installing, and configuring expansion cards.

System Resource Management

Details standard interrupt assignments and IRQ usage for motherboard devices.

Expansion Slot Types

Describes PCI, PCI Express x1, and PCI Express x16 slots and their uses.

Motherboard Jumpers and Switches

Explains the function and configuration of motherboard jumpers, including Clear CMOS.

BIOS Configuration for Specific Features

Details BIOS settings for specific features like USB Device Wake-Up.

External Connectivity Options

Identifies and describes all ports and connectors on the motherboard's rear panel.

Internal Component Connections

Explains IDE and Serial ATA connectors for storage devices and internal headers.

Internal Audio and System Speaker

Details the speaker connector and Serial ATA connectors for hard disk drives.

Internal Cooling and Audio Connections

Explains fan connectors and the digital audio connector for S/PDIF output.

Power Supply Connections

Describes the 24-pin EATXPWR and 4-pin ATX12V power supply connectors.

Internal Media and USB Connections

Details optical drive audio connector and internal USB connectors for front panel ports.

Front Panel Audio Interface

Details the connector for chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O modules.

Chassis Controls and Indicators

Details the connector for chassis-mounted functions like power button, LEDs, and reset.

BIOS Setup Guide

BIOS Management and Updates

Overview of utilities for managing and updating the motherboard BIOS.

BIOS Update Procedures

Explains how to update BIOS using the EZ Flash utility directly from BIOS.

DOS-Based BIOS Updates

Details the AFUDOS utility for updating BIOS in a DOS environment and backing up.

BIOS Recovery Tool

Describes the ASUS CrashFree BIOS 2 auto-recovery tool for restoring BIOS from corruption.

Windows BIOS Update Tool

Explains the ASUS Update utility for managing and updating BIOS in Windows.

Understanding the BIOS Setup Interface

Introduction to the BIOS Setup program and its purpose.

Navigating the BIOS Menus

Explains the main menu items, navigation keys, and BIOS screen elements.

BIOS Setup Screen Components

Details menu items, configuration fields, pop-up windows, and help text.

Main BIOS Menu Configuration

Provides an overview of the Main menu and instructions for setting system time and date.

IDE Device Configuration Details

Details IDE device type, LBA mode, and other device configuration options.

Advanced IDE Settings

Configures PIO mode, DMA mode, SMART settings, and IDE operate mode.

System Information Display

Displays IDE detection timeout and system specifications like BIOS, CPU, and memory.

Advanced System Settings

Allows configuration of CPU and other system devices for advanced settings.

USB Port Functionality

Configures USB function, legacy support, USB 2.0 controller modes, and EHCI hand-off.

CPU Performance Tuning

Displays CPU information and allows configuration of CPU ratio, VID, and microcode.

CPU Power and Chipset Settings

Manages CPU power saving, thermal control, and advanced chipset settings.

Memory Performance Tuning

Allows setting DDR2 frequency and configuring DRAM timings via SPD.

Graphics and Display Configuration

Selects boot graphics adapter and configures internal graphics mode and memory.

Onboard Device Management

Manages onboard HD audio controller and front panel audio type.

PCI Device Resource Management

Configures PCI PnP settings, IRQ, and DMA resources for devices.

Power Management Features

Allows configuration of ACPI states for system suspend.

Advanced Power Management (APM)

Configures power button behavior and AC power loss recovery.

Wake-On Features Configuration

Enables system power-on via PCI devices, keyboard, or mouse.

System Monitoring

Displays system temperatures, fan speeds, and voltages via hardware monitor.

Boot Sequence and Options

Configures boot sequence, Quick Boot, and logo display settings.

Boot Sequence Enhancements

Sets ROM display mode and boot-up Num-Lock state.

System Security Settings

Manages system security settings, including supervisor passwords.

User Access and Password Control

Selects user access levels and allows managing user passwords.

Exiting the BIOS Setup

Configures password checks and provides options for exiting the BIOS.

BIOS Configuration Management

Discards changes or loads default BIOS settings.

Software Support Guide

Operating System and Support CD

Guides on installing operating systems and details support CD contents and usage.

Installing Drivers from Support CD

Lists available device drivers for installation and details the Intel Chipset INF Update.

Installing Utilities from Support CD

Lists available utilities like PC Probe II and ASUS Update for installation.

Manufacturer Support Resources

Provides contact details for ASUS support and service.

CPU Features Appendix

Intel CPU Performance Technologies

Details Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), its requirements, and usage.

Intel Hyper-Threading Technology

Explains Intel's Hyper-Threading Technology and provides steps for enabling it in BIOS.

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