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Bentley R Type User Manual

Bentley R Type
126 pages
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Handbook
t'rtr-
-
Ine
Bentley R
Type
Number
XIV
Reprinted
IWSW Pmduet
Support
(Graphics)
Ltd.,3l7$nt
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Bentley R Type Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBentley
ModelR Type
CategoryAutomobile
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Leading Particulars of Chassis

Engine

Six-cylinder engine specifications: bore, stroke, cubic capacity, mono-bloc casting, aluminium pistons.

Engine Lubrication

Pressure feed to bearings, relief valve for low-pressure supply, two-gallon capacity sump.

Fuel System

18-gallon tank, electric pumps, fuel level gauge, and warning light.

Cooling System

Centrifugal pump, fan, thermostat controlled, coolant temperature thermometer.

Electrical Equipment

12-volt system, dynamo output regulation, 55 amp-hour battery.

Gearbox

Automatic gearbox with four forward speeds and reverse, no clutch pedal.

Brakes

Hydraulic operation on front wheels, mechanical on rear, servo assisted.

Chapter I: Starting the Engine and Driving the Car

Starting the Engine

Procedure for switching on ignition, gear lever position, and accelerator pedal use.

Automatic Gear Changing

Automatic operation with manual control lever for three forward speed ranges, neutral, and reverse.

Chapter II: Periodic Lubrication and Attention

Engine

Recommended SAE viscosity oils for different climatic conditions and engine operation.

Gearbox

Specification of Automatic Transmission Fluid 'A' for filling and topping up.

Rear Axle

Recommended Hypoid oil viscosity, avoid mixing oils.

Hydraulic Brake Fluid

Genuine Lockheed Hydraulic Brake Fluid, S.A.E., Spec. 70, R.2.

Engine Oil.

Inspect oil level on dipstick or gauge when engine is not running.

Valve Rocker Clearances. (Every 10,000 Miles)

Check and re-set inlet valve rocker clearances when engine is cold.

Dynamo. (Every 20,000 Miles)

Inspect brushes for wear, clean commutator and holders.

Gearbox. (Every 20,000 Miles)

Drain all fluid by removing drain plugs, refill with correct fluid.

Rear Axle. (Every 20,000 Miles)

Drain axle when warm, refill with fresh oil to correct level.

Chapter III: Centralised Chassis Lubrication

Foot-operated Oil Pump

Location on dashboard, supplies oil under pressure.

Chapter IV: Engine Lubrication System

Filling the System

Open oil filler cap, pour in recommended oil, check level with dipstick.

Oil Pump

Gear type pump driven by camshaft, supplies oil to full-flow filter.

Oil Filter

Full-flow filter fitted on right-hand side, element replaced every 5,000 miles.

Crankshaft and Connecting Rods

Filtered oil conveyed to relief valves, then to main oil gallery and bearings.

Relief Valves

Double relief valve unit regulates high-pressure supply to crankshaft and connecting rod bearings.

Valve Rockers, Push Rods and Tappets

Low-pressure oil supply to lubricate rocker arms and valve stems.

Oil Pressure

Instrument board pressure gauge should read approx. 25 lbs. under normal conditions.

Chapter V: The Fuel System

Fuel Pumps

Electric, solenoid-operated diaphragm type, two independent pumps for reliability.

Faulty Operation of Pumps

Causes of failure or shortage: tank shortage, air leak, valve seating issues.

Fuel Filters

Rear filter with two gauzes and settling sump, filter on each carburetter.

The Carburetters (Action)

S.U. type, automatically adjusts choke and jet area based on engine demand.

Automatic Air Valve

Controls air valve piston, provides momentary enrichment when throttle opens abruptly.

Automatic Choke Control

System uses butterfly valve, electro-magnet, fast idle cam, and thermostatic spring.

Chapter VI: The Braking System

General Description

Bentley four-wheel Servo assisted system with dry disc-brake servo motor.

Adjustments

Separate adjustment on each brake carrier plate for wear compensation.

Adjustment of Hand Brake

Takes up pedal and hand brake clearance in one operation.

Adjustment of Servo

Initial setting and wear adjustment; a delicate operation.

Bleeding the Hydraulic System

Procedure to expel air from the system after component removal or pipe disconnection.

Hydraulic Master Cylinder

Fluid level examination every 10,000 miles; rapid fall indicates leak.

Chapter VII: Gearbox, Propeller Shaft and Rear Axle

The Gearbox

Automatic gearbox, no clutch pedal, speed ranges effected automatically.

Universal Joints

Fitted with needle roller bearings, lubricated by grease-gun.

Rear Axle

Semi-floating type, offset hypoid bevel gears, use only recommended oil.

Chapter VIII: Steering, Shock Dampers, Road Springs, Wheels and Tyres

Steering

Importance of front wheel and tyre balance, periodic wheel changes recommended.

Front Suspension

Independent springing with helical springs and hydraulic shock dampers.

Rear Hydraulic Shock Dampers

Bentley design; inspect oil level after 10,000 miles.

Balancing the Road Wheels

Front wheels must be properly balanced; re-balance after tyre change.

Chapter IX: Engine Cooling System

Coolant

25% mixture of inhibited ethylene glycol and water recommended year-round.

Chapter X: The Electrical System

General

Equipment comprises dynamo, fuse box, regulator, ammeter, battery, starter motor, horns, lights, wipers, etc.

Dynamo

Driven by belt, shunt-wound type, automatic excitation regulation.

Output Regulator and Cut-Out

Mounted on dashboard, controls dynamo output, combined with cut-out.

Battery

Recommended types, care for terminals, avoiding discharge.

Ignition

Battery ignition, contact breaker and distributor, condenser connected across points.

Ignition Timing

Reset by reference to flywheel markings, check with ammeter.

Starter Motor

Small planetary reduction gear, lubricate front cover every 10,000 miles.

Electrical Fault Location

Troubleshooting steps for system failures, fuse checks, dynamo/regulator tests.