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BIRD Thruline 43 User Manual

BIRD Thruline 43
65 pages
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INSTRUCTION BOOK
RF DIRECTIONAL
THRULINE® WATTMETER
MODEL 43
Also Covers Models 4431, 43P
And Series 4300 and 4520
©Copyright 2009 by Bird Electronic Corporation
Instruction Book Part Number 920-43 Rev. J
Thruline® and Termaline® are registered trademarks
of Bird Electronic Corporation

Table of Contents

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BIRD Thruline 43 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBIRD
ModelThruline 43
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

Safety Symbols

Explains warning symbols used in the manual and on equipment.

Warning Statements

Highlights procedures that could cause personal injury if not performed correctly.

Caution Statements

Highlights procedures that could cause instrument damage if not performed correctly.

Safety Statements

General safety advice for instrument usage and maintenance.

About This Manual

Changes to this Manual

Information on manual updates and how to provide feedback.

Chapter Layout

Overview of the manual's chapter structure and content.

Chapter 1 Introduction

Purpose and Function

Describes the RF wattmeter's design, intended use, and capabilities.

Performance Characteristics and Capabilities

Details the physical features and operational characteristics of the Bird 43.

Chapter 2 Theory of Operation

Travelling Wave Viewpoint

Explains RF transmission line behavior using the travelling wave concept.

Formulas

Presents mathematical formulas for forward and reflected power calculations.

Coupling Circuit

Describes the circuit within the element that samples traveling waves.

Load Power

Explains how to calculate power dissipated in a load, considering reflected power.

Standing Wave vs. Travelling Wave Viewpoint (p vs. φ)

Compares standing wave and travelling wave methods for power measurement.

Low Reflection Measurements

Discusses measuring low levels of reflected power and suitable applications.

Transmitter Monitoring

Explains using the wattmeter for continuous monitoring of transmitter output.

Component Testing

Details how the Bird 43 can be used for testing various electronic components.

Measuring Insertion Loss

Provides steps for measuring signal attenuation in transmission lines.

Frequency Response

Describes the frequency response characteristics of the plug-in elements.

Impedance Mismatch

Covers using the wattmeter with non-50 ohm lines and handling impedance mismatches.

Chapter 3 Installation

Connections

Instructions for connecting the Bird 43 to coaxial transmission lines.

Replacing Quick-Change Connectors

Step-by-step guide for replacing the unit's RF connectors.

Remote Installation

Procedures for setting up the wattmeter for remote operation or panel mounting.

Chapter 4 Operating Instructions

Normal Operation

Step-by-step guide for performing standard power measurements.

Load Matching

Explains how to use the wattmeter for tuning loads and matching impedances.

Chapter 5 Maintenance

Troubleshooting

Provides a table of common problems, causes, and corrective actions.

Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning key surfaces of the wattmeter for optimal performance.

Contact Adjustment

Details how to adjust the DC contact for proper element seating.

Zero Adjust

Guide on setting the meter pointer to zero when no RF power is applied.

Storage

Recommendations for storing the wattmeter to protect it from dust and damage.

Customer Service

Contact information and procedures for returning units for service or repair.

Chapter 6 Model Differences

Bird 43P Peak Wattmeter Features

Details the peak power measurement capabilities and operation of the 43P.

Bird 4301 Thruline Wattmeter Differences

Highlights physical differences of the 4301 model compared to the 43.

Bird 4305A Thruline Wattmeter Differences

Details physical differences and capabilities of the 4305A model.

Bird 4431 Thruline Wattmeter Features

Explains the RF sampling probe feature of the 4431 model.

Bird 4520 Series Rackmount Models

Covers panel-mounted models for rack installation.

Model 4526/4527 Specifics

Lists parts and features specific to 4526 and 4527 models.

Chapter 7 Specifications

Impedance, Nominal

Specifies the standard impedance of the transmission lines used.

VSWR, Max.

Lists the maximum allowable VSWR for different models.

Connectors

Details the types of connectors used for primary line and RF sampling.

Power and Frequency Range (element dependent)

Outlines the power and frequency capabilities based on the element used.

RF Coupling

Specifies the RF coupling ranges for different models.

Insertion Loss (4431 only)

Provides insertion loss values for the 4431 model.

Accuracy

States the accuracy specifications for CW and peak power measurements.

Dimensions, Nominal

Lists the physical dimensions for various Bird wattmeter models.

Weight, Nominal

Specifies the nominal weight for different wattmeter models.

Operating Position

Indicates the acceptable operating positions for the wattmeter.

Finish

Describes the standard exterior finish of the wattmeter.

Limited Warranty

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