11
E46 Climate Control
System Operation
The rear defroster operation is a function of the IHKA system, with the control module
responsible for switching the system ON/OFF. Two rear defrosted grids are used, one
installed in the soft top rear glass and the other in the optional hard top rear glass.
When the button is pressed on the IHKA control panel, Relay K-13 is energized. If the hard
top is installed, power is supplied to the grid through the connector strip on the hard top
lock.
Relay K-13 also supplies KL 30 to relay K-99 when the button is pressed on the IHKA con-
trol panel. Relay K-99 is energized when KL R is switched ON and the soft top is closed
and locked to the windshield frame. This allows the grid in the soft top window to be heat-
ed. When the soft top is lowered, KL R to relay K-99 is interrupted by the CVM to prevent
the grid from heating when the top is lowered into the storage compartment.