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BMW E46 - System Operation and Features

BMW E46
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STEPPER MOTOR M-BUS CONTROL
The E46 uses the M-Bus for stepper motor control. All five stepper motors of the IHKA
are bus controlled including:
Two fresh air/recirc-air flap motors
Face vent flap motor
Footwell flap motor
Defrost flap motor
Due to the requirement for a fast acting motor for the fresh/recirc flaps, two different step-
per motors (slow/fast) are used in the system.
9
E46 Climate Control

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