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Brooks Polycold MaxCool 4000H User Manual

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Polycold
®
MaxCool Cryochiller
Installation and Operation Manual
Including Models:
MaxCool 4000H
MaxCool 2500L
214072 Revision B

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Brooks Polycold MaxCool 4000H Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBrooks
ModelPolycold MaxCool 4000H
CategoryChiller
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Theory of Operation

Theory of Operation

Explains the auto-refrigerating cycle (ARC) cooling process used by the cryochiller.

Water Vapor Capturing in High Vacuum Systems

Details how the cryochiller captures water vapor in high vacuum systems.

Regulatory Compliance

Declaration of Conformity (DOC)

Declares conformity with EU Machinery, Low Voltage, and EMC Directives.

Declaration of Incorporation (DOI)

Declaration for partly completed machinery integrated into a system.

Limited Warranty

Outlines the warranty terms and conditions for Polycold Systems Cooling Products.

Safety

Explanation of Hazard Alerts

Explains the industry standard hazard alerts used in the manual.

Safety and Operational Interlocks

Explains safety and operational interlocks that protect personnel and the cryochiller.

Mechanical Hazards

Cryochiller Lockout/Tagout

Describes the procedure for using the Lockout/Tagout device for safety.

Tip Hazard

Warns about the hazard of the unit tipping when moved improperly or casters are unlocked.

Lifting Ring Hazard

Details hazards associated with improperly using lifting rings.

Electrical Hazards

Electrical Installation Hazard

Highlights risks of electrical shock from improper installation and handling of power.

Electrical Hazard

Warns about electric shock from contact with energized equipment.

Thermal Hazards

Extreme Temperature Hazard

Warns about contact with hot or cold surfaces causing burns or frostbite.

Chemical Hazards

Asphyxiation Hazard

Warns about asphyxiation risk from concentrated refrigerant gas inhalation.

Specifications and Site Preparation

Site Preparation

Outlines environmental requirements for installing the refrigeration unit, including ventilation and temperature.

Electrical

Electrical Characteristics - MaxCool 4000H and MaxCool 2500L

Details nominal and maximum power consumption for different operating modes.

Electrical Protection Requirements - MaxCool 4000H and 2500L

Lists electrical protection requirements, including RLA, MCC, LRA, and fuse sizes.

Cooling Water

Cooling Water

Specifies temperature, flow, and purity requirements for the cryochiller's cooling water.

Cooling Water Purity

Discusses the importance of cooling water chemistry and provides general purity guidelines.

Performance Specifications

Performance Specifications

Lists typical performance specifications like maximum load, pumping speed, and ultimate pressure.

Cryocoils and Refrigerant Lines

Cryocoils and Refrigerant Lines

Provides specifications for typical cryocoils and refrigerant lines for MaxCool models.

Installation

Installation Checklist

A checklist to guide the installation process of the Polycold Cryochiller.

Inspect and Unpack the Polycold Cryochiller

Instructions for inspecting and unpacking the cryochiller unit.

Move to Location

Provides guidance on moving the cryochiller, including hazards and placement recommendations.

Connect the Cooling Water

Steps for connecting the cooling water supply and return lines.

Connect Electrical Power

Details how to connect electrical power, including safety warnings and cable routing.

Install the Cryosurface

Describes installing the cryocoil or cryobaffle and refrigerant lines.

Install the Refrigerant Lines

General procedure and notices for installing refrigerant lines.

Guidelines for Refrigerant Lines

Provides guidelines for proper refrigerant line connections and coupling assembly.

Route and Install the Refrigerant LInes

Details considerations for planning refrigerant line routes and insulation.

Install Parker UltraSeal Compatible Couplings (Standard Fitting)

Step-by-step guide for installing Parker UltraSeal compatible couplings.

Install Cajon VCR Couplings (Optional Fitting)

Step-by-step guide for installing Cajon VCR couplings.

Check the Refrigerant Line and Cryosurface for Leaks

Explains the leak checking process and acceptable leak detection media.

Evacuate the Refrigerant Line and Cryosurface

Procedure for evacuating the refrigerant lines and cryosurface.

Connect the Refrigerant Line Thermocouples (Type T)

Explains how to connect type T thermocouples for monitoring temperatures.

Preliminary Check of the Polycold Cryochiller

Final checks before opening isolation valves, including leak checks and evacuation.

Insulate Exposed Refrigerant Tubes and Couplings

Instructions for insulating exposed refrigerant tubes and couplings to prevent moisture.

Startup and Test

Startup and Test

Steps for powering up the unit, starting the compressor, and initial system checks.

Evaluate the Polycold Cryochiller / Place Into Service

Evaluate the Polycold Cryochiller / Place Into Service

Final checks for operational readiness, including water flow and compressor oil level.

Install Seismic Restraints

Install Seismic Restraints

Instructions for securing the cryochiller with seismic anchor points and brackets.

Interfacing

RS-232 Interface

Details the standard RS-232 interface, including port, cable, and communication settings.

Human Machine Interface - HMI

Describes the HMI keypad, keys, LEDs, and basic navigation.

Ethernet

Explains Ethernet communication setup, including IP address and network mask.

Profibus

Details Profibus communication setup, including port, speed, and configuration.

DeviceNet

Explains DeviceNet communication setup, including port, speed, and Mac ID.

24V DI/DO Remote Interface

Describes the 24V DI/DO interface for remote inputs and outputs.

24 V DI/DO Single Circuit Non-Isolated

Wiring information for the non-isolated 24V DI/DO interface for single circuits.

24 V DI/DO Dual Circuit Non-Isolated

Wiring information for the non-isolated 24V DI/DO interface for dual circuits.

24 V DI/DO Single Circuit Isolated

Wiring information for the isolated 24V DI/DO interface for single circuits.

24 V DI/DO Dual Circuit Isolated

Wiring information for the isolated 24V DI/DO interface for dual circuits.

24V DI/DO Remote Installation

Provides steps for installing the 24V DI/DO remote connector and cable.

Operation

Local Controls and Indicators

Describes the HMI keypad, keys, LEDs, and basic navigation.

Single Circuit Modes of Operation

Explains the operation of the cryochiller in Standby mode.

Compressor Safety Chain

Lists hardware and software interlocks that stop or prevent compressor operation.

Polycold Cryochiller Startup

Steps for powering up the unit, starting the compressor, and initial system checks.

Host Commands

Command Format

Details the protocol and format for sending GET or SET commands to the system.

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive Maintenance

Recommends user inspections and scheduled maintenance visits for system reliability.

Troubleshooting

Compressor Motor Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for issues preventing the compressor motor from starting.

Appendices

Appendix G: Zero Line Loss Procedure

Step-by-step procedure to pull refrigerant for line repair.

Appendix H: Rapid Balance Pressure Check

Method to rapidly check the equalized system pressure for proper charge confirmation.

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