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PMP 450i
Cambium Networks PMP 450i Planning And Installation Guide
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Chapter 2
:
System ha
rdware
GPS synchronizati
on
Page
2-
63
Figure
43
CM
M3
Figure
44
Pole mounted C
MM3
Note
A CMM3
cannot
be u
sed to pow
er up a 450
i
or 450m
Seri
es
ODU
s.
112
114
Table of Contents
default chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Contents
4
List of Figures
9
About this User Guide
15
Contacting Cambium Networks
15
Purpose
15
Product Notation Conventions in Document
16
Cross References
17
Feedback
17
Application Software
18
Important Regulatory Information
18
USA Specific Information
18
Canada Specific Information
19
Renseignements Specifiques au Canada
20
Ethernet Networking Skills
21
EU Declaration of Conformity
21
Lightning Protection
21
Specific Expertise and Training for Professional Installers
21
Training
21
Hardware Warranty
22
Problems and Warranty
22
Repair and Service
22
Reporting Problems
22
Security Advice
23
Cautions
24
Notes
24
Warnings
24
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
24
Caring for the Environment
25
In EU Countries
25
In Non-EU Countries
25
Chapter 1: Product Description
26
Overview of the 450 Platform Family
27
Purpose
27
PMP 450M Series
27
Table 1 Main Characteristics of the PMP 450M Series AP
28
PMP/PTP 450I Series
29
Table 2 PMP 450M Series Hardware Configurations
29
Table 3 Main Characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450I Series
29
Table 4 PMP/PTP 450I Series Hardware Configurations
31
PMP/PTP 450B Series
32
Table 5 Main Characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450B Series
32
PMP/PTP 450 Series
33
Table 6 PMP/PTP 450B Series Hardware Configurations
33
Table 7 Main Characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series
33
Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series Hardware Configurations
35
Supported Interoperability for 450M/450I/450B
36
450 Series
36
Table 9 Supported Interoperability for PMP
36
Table 10 Supported Interoperability for PTP
36
Typical Deployment
37
Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family Typical Bridge Deployment
37
Product Variants
39
Wireless Operation
40
Time Division Duplexing
40
Figure 2 TDD Frame Division
40
Table 11 Modulation Levels
42
Encryption
43
Mimo
43
Mu-Mimo
43
System Management
45
Management Agent
45
Web Server
45
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
47
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
47
Cnmaestro
48
Wireless Manager (WM)
48
Radio Recovery Mode
50
Chapter 2: System Hardware
51
System Components
52
Point-To-Multipoint (PMP)
52
Table 12 PMP 450M Series Variants
52
Table 13 PMP 450I Series Variants
53
Table 14 PMP/PTP 450B Series Variants
53
Table 15 PMP 450 Series Variants
54
Backhaul (PTP)
55
Table 16 PTP 450I Series Variants
55
Table 17 PTP 450 Series Variants
56
450 Platform Family Interfaces
57
Figure 3 3Ghz PMP 450M Series Interfaces
57
Table 18 PMP 3Ghz 450M Series AP Interface Descriptions and Cabling
57
Figure 4 5Ghz PMP 450M Series Interfaces
58
Table 19 PMP 5 Ghz 450M Series AP Interface Descriptions and Cabling
59
Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450I Interfaces
60
Table 20 PMP/PTP 450I Series - AP/SM/BH Interface Descriptions and Cabling
60
Figure 6 PMP 450B MID-Gain Series - SM Interfaces
61
Table 21 PMP/PTP 450B Series - SM (MID-Gain) Interface Descriptions and Cabling
61
Figure 7 PMP 450B Series - SM Interfaces (High Gain)
62
Table 22 PMP/PTP 450B Series - SM (High Gain) Interface Descriptions and Cabling
62
Figure 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP Interfaces
63
Figure 9 PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BH Interfaces
63
Table 23 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP Interface Descriptions and Cabling - 2.4 Ghz and 5 Ghz
63
Figure 10 PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BH Connectorized Interfaces
64
Figure 11 PMP 450D Series - SM Integrated Dish
65
Figure 12 PMP 450 Series - SM 3 Ghz Integrated
65
Figure 13 PTP 450 Series - BHM/BHS
65
ATEX/HAZLOC Variants
66
Diagnostic Leds
67
Figure 14 AP/BHM Diagnostic Leds, Viewed from Unit Front
67
Table 24 AP/BHM LED Descriptions
68
Figure 15 AP/BH Diagnostic Leds, Viewed from Unit Front
69
Table 25 SM/BHS LED Descriptions
70
Power Supply Options
71
Table 26 PSU Part Numbers for PMP 450M AP (5/3 Ghz)
71
Table 27 PSU Part Numbers for PMP/PTP 450I Series
72
Figure 16 AC Power Injector Interfaces
73
Table 28 AC Power Injector Interface Functions
73
Figure 17 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector Interfaces
74
Table 29 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector Interface Functions
75
Figure 18 -48 V DC Power Injector Interfaces
76
Table 30 -48V DC Power Injector Interfaces
76
Figure 19 -20 to 32 VDC Power Injector Interfaces
77
Table 31 -Power Injector Interfaces
77
Table 32 PSU Part Numbers for PMP/PTP 450B SM
77
Table 33 PSU Part Numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series
78
Table 34 -Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply
78
Figure 20 Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply
79
ODU Mounting Brackets & Accessories
80
Lightning Protection
80
Table 35 Accessories Part Numbers
80
Table 36 Lightning Protection Part Numbers
80
ODU Interfaces
81
PMP 450M Series 5 Ghz AP
81
Figure 21 PMP 450M Series - AP Rear Interfaces
81
Table 37 PMP 450M Series - AP Rear Interfaces
81
PMP 450M Series 3Ghz AP
82
Figure 22 PMP 450M 3Ghz - AP Rear Interfaces
82
Table 38 PMP 450M 3Ghz - AP Rear Interfaces
82
PMP/PTP 450I
83
Figure 23 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
83
Table 39 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
83
Figure 24 PMP/PTP 450I Series - Connectorized ODU Antenna Interfaces
84
PMP/PTP 450B MID-Gain SM
85
Figure 25 PMP/PTP 450B MID-Gain SM - ODU Rear Interfaces
85
Table 40 PMP/PTP 450B MID-Gain SM - ODU Rear Interfaces
85
PMP/PTP 450B High Gain SM
86
Figure 26 PMP/PTP 450B High Gain SM - ODU Rear Interfaces
86
Table 41 PMP/PTP 450B High Gain SM - ODU Rear Interfaces
86
Cabling
87
Ethernet Standards and Cable Lengths
87
Table 42 PSU Drop Cable Length Restrictions
87
Outdoor Copper Cat5E Ethernet Cable
88
Figure 27 Outdoor Drop Cable
88
Table 43 Drop Cable Part Numbers
88
SFP Module Kits
89
Table 44 SFP Module Kit Part Numbers
89
Table 45 Single Mode Optical SFP Interface Per ODU (Part Number C000065L008)
89
Table 46 Multi-Mode Optical SFP Interface Per ODU (Part Number C000065L009)
89
Figure 28 Optical SFP Transceiver Module
90
Figure 29 Long Cable Gland
90
Main Ethernet Port
91
Aux Port
91
Table 47 Main Port Poe Cable Pinout
91
Table 48 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
91
Figure 30 Alignment Tone Cable
92
Figure 31 RJ12 Alignment Tone Cable
92
Table 49 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
92
Table 50 RJ12 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
93
Table 51 Alignment Tone Adapter Third Party Product Details
93
Figure 32 Cable Gland (Part Number #N000065L033)
94
Table 52 RJ45 Connector and Spare Gland Part Numbers
94
Ethernet Cable Testing
95
Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) and Grounding Kit
96
Table 53 LPU and Grounding Kit Contents
96
DC LPU and Grounding Kit
97
Table 54 LPU and Grounding Kit Part Number
97
Table 55 DC LPU and Grounding Kit Contents
97
Cable Grounding Kit
98
Table 56 DC LPU and Grounding Kit Part Number
98
Figure 33 Cable Grounding Kit
99
Table 57 Cable Grounding Kit Part Numbers
99
Antennas and Antenna Cabling
100
Antenna Requirements
100
Supported External AP Antennas
100
Supported External BH/SM Antenna
100
Table 58 List of AP External Antennas
100
Table 59 PTP 450I Series BH or PMP 450/450I Series SM External Antenna
100
RF Cable and Connectors
101
Antenna Accessories
101
Table 60 RF Cable and Connector Part Numbers
101
GPS Synchronization
102
GPS Synchronization Description
102
Universal GPS (UGPS)
102
Cmm5
102
CMM5 Controller Module
105
Figure 37 Controller Module
105
CMM5 Injector Module
106
CMM5 Injector Compatibility Matrix
106
Figure 38 Injector Module
106
Table 63 Injector Compatibility Matrix
106
CMM5 Specifications
107
Table 64 CMM5 Specifications
107
CMM4 (Rack Mount)
108
Figure 39 CMM4 (Rack Mount)
108
Figure 41 CMM4 Power Adapter Cabling Diagram
109
Table 65 CMM4 Power Adapter Cable Pinout
110
CMM4 (Cabinet with Switch)
111
CMM4 (Cabinet Without Switch)
111
Figure 42 CMM4 (Cabinet with Switch)
111
Cmm3/Cmmmicro
112
Figure 43 CMM3
113
Figure 44 Pole Mounted CMM3
113
Installing a GPS Receiver
114
GPS Receiver Location
114
Mounting the GPS Receiver
115
Figure 45 GPS Antenna Mounting
115
Cabling the GPS Antenna
116
Installing and Connecting the GPS LPU
116
Ordering the Components
117
Table 66 PMP 450M Series ODU Part Numbers
117
Table 67 PMP 450I Series ODU Part Numbers - Connectorized
118
Table 68 PMP 450I Integrated ODU Models/Part Numbers
119
Table 69 PTP 450I Series - con ODU Part Numbers
121
Table 70 PTP 450I Integrated Models/Part Numbers
122
Table 71 PMP 450B Series ODU Part Numbers
123
Table 72 PTP 450B Series ODU Part Numbers
123
Table 73 PMP 450 Series ODU Part Numbers
125
Table 74 PTP 450 Series ODU Part Numbers
127
Table 75 PMP/PTP 450/450I Series Accessories
127
Chapter 3: System Planning
131
Typical Deployment
132
ODU with Poe Interface to PSU
132
Figure 46 Mast or Tower Installation
132
Figure 47 Wall Installation
132
Figure 48 Roof Installation
134
Figure 49 GPS Receiver Wall Installation
135
Figure 50 GPS Receiver Tower or Mast Installation
136
Site Planning
137
Site Selection for PMP/PTP Radios
137
Power Supply Site Selection
138
Maximum Cable Lengths
138
Grounding and Lightning Protection
138
Figure 51 Rolling Sphere Method to Determine the Lightning Protection Zones
139
ODU and External Antenna Location
140
ODU Ambient Temperature Limits
140
ODU Wind Loading
141
Table 76 PMP 450M Series Wind Loading (Newton)
142
Table 77 PMP/PTP 450I Series Wind Loading (Newton)
142
Table 78 PMP 450M Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
142
Table 79 PMP/PTP 450I Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
143
Table 80 PMP/PTP 450 Series Wind Loading (Newton)
143
Table 81 PMP/PTP 450 Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
144
Table 82 PMP 450B Series Wind Loading (Newton)
144
Table 83 PMP 450B Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
144
Hazardous Locations
145
Drop Cable Grounding Points
145
Table 84 EIRP Limits from ATEX and HAZLOC Standards
145
Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) Location
146
Radio Frequency Planning
147
Regulatory Limits
147
Conforming to the Limits
147
Available Spectrum
147
Analyzing the RF Environment
148
Channel Bandwidth
148
Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves
148
Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone
149
Planning for Co-Location
149
Frame Length
151
Frame Start
152
Frame Parameters
153
PMP - LTE Co-Location Tool
154
Multiple OFDM Access Point Clusters
155
Figure 52 Example Layout of 16 Access Point Sectors (ABCD), 90-Degree Sectors
156
Table 85 Example 5.8 Ghz 4-Channel Assignment by Access Site
156
Figure 53 Example Layout of 6 Access Point Sectors (ABC), 60-Degree Sectors
157
Table 86 Example 5.8 Ghz 3-Channel Assignment by Access Site
157
Considerations on Back-To-Back Frequency Reuse
158
Figure 55 Sector Antenna
160
Figure 56 Cnmedusa Antenna
161
Figure 57 PMP 450M Series AP Antenna Beam
162
Link Planning
163
Range and Obstacles
163
Path Loss
163
Calculating Link Loss
164
Calculating Rx Signal Level
164
Figure 58 Determinants in Rx Signal Level
164
Calculating Fade Margin
165
Adaptive Modulation
165
Planning for Connectorized Units
166
When to Install Connectorized Units
166
Choosing External Antennas
166
Calculating RF Cable Length (5.8 Ghz FCC Only)
166
Table 87 RF Cable Lengths Required to Achieve 1.2 Db Loss at 5.8 Ghz
166
Data Network Planning
168
Understanding Addresses
168
Dynamic or Static Addressing
168
DNS Client
168
Network Address Translation (NAT)
169
Figure 59 Cambium Networks Management Domain
169
Developing an IP Addressing Scheme
170
Address Resolution Protocol
170
Allocating Subnets
170
Selecting Non-Routable IP Addresses
171
Translation Bridging
171
Figure 60 Example of IP Address in Class B Subnet
171
Engineering Vlans
172
Table 88 Special Case VLAN Ids
172
Table 89 VLAN Filters in Point-To-Multipoint Modules
173
Table 90 Q-In-Q Ethernet Frame
174
Network Management Planning
175
Planning for SNMP Operation
175
Enabling SNMP
175
Security Planning
176
Isolating AP/BHM from the Internet
176
Encrypting Radio Transmissions
176
Planning for HTTPS Operation
177
Planning for Snmpv3 Operation
177
Table 91 HTTPS Security Material
177
Managing Module Access by Passwords
178
Planning for RADIUS Operation
179
Filtering Protocols and Ports
179
Figure 61 Categorical Protocol Filtering
180
Encrypting Downlink Broadcasts
182
Table 92 Ports Filtered Per Protocol Selections
182
Table 93 Device Default Port Numbers
182
Isolating Sms in PMP
183
Filtering Management through Ethernet
183
Allowing Management from Only Specified IP Addresses
183
Configuring Management IP by DHCP
184
Controlling Pppoe PADI Downlink Forwarding
184
Remote AP Deployment
185
Figure 62 Remote AP Deployment
185
Remote AP (RAP) Performance
186
Example Use Case for RF Obstructions
186
Example Use Case for Passing Sync
187
Figure 63 Example for 900-Mhz Remote AP Behind 5 Ghz SM
187
Physical Connections Involving the Remote AP
188
Figure 64 Remote AP Wired to SM that also Serves a Customer
188
Figure 65 Remote AP Wired to SM that Serves as a Relay
189
Passing Sync Signal
190
Wiring to Extend Network Sync
193
Figure 69 Co-Located AP or BH Timing Master Sync Setting Configuration
193
Chapter 4: Preparing for Installation
195
Safety
196
Hazardous Locations
196
Power Lines
196
Working at Heights
196
Power Supply
196
Grounding and Protective Earth
196
Powering down before Servicing
196
Primary Disconnect Device
196
External Cables
197
RF Exposure Near the Antenna
197
Minimum Separation Distances
197
Grounding and Lightning Protection Requirements
197
Grounding Cable Installation Methods
197
Siting Odus and Antennas
197
Thermal Safety
198
Preparing for Installation
199
ODU Pre-Configuration
199
Preparing Personnel
199
Preparing Inventory
199
Preparing Tools
199
Testing System Components
201
Unpacking Components
201
Preparing the ODU
201
Table 94 Tools for PMP and PTP 450 Platform ODU Installation
202
Figure 70 Pin 1 Location
204
Table 95 Main Port Pinout
205
Table 96 aux Port Pinout
205
Figure 71 Straight-Through Ethernet Cable
206
Figure 72 Crossover Ethernet Cable
206
Table 97 RJ-45 Pinout for Straight-Through Ethernet Cable
206
Table 98 RJ-45 Pinout for Crossover Ethernet Cable
207
Figure 34 UGPS
208
Figure 73 AP/BHM to UGPS Cable
208
Table 99 AP/BHM to UGPS Cable Pinout
208
Figure 74 Alignment Tone Cable Pin Configuration
209
Figure 75 RJ-12 Pinout for the Default Plug
209
Configuring Link for Test
210
Configuring the Management PC
210
Logging into the Web Interface - AP/SM/BH
211
Using the Quick Start Configuration Wizard of the AP/BHM
211
Chapter 5: Installation
212
ODU Variants and Mounting Bracket Options
213
Table 100 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Mounting Bracket Part Numbers
213
Mount the ODU, LPU and Surge Suppressor
214
Attach Ground Cables to the ODU
214
Mount the ODU on the Mast
217
Figure 76 PMP 450 900 Mhz SM Grounding
217
Mount the Top LPU
223
Mount the Surge Suppressor
223
Figure 77 Gigabit Ethernet Surge Suppressor
225
Figure 78 600SSH Surge Suppressor - Inside
225
General Protection Installation
227
Figure 79 Grounding Cable Minimum Bend Radius and Angle
227
Figure 80 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Wall
229
Figure 81 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Mast or Tower
230
Figure 82 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Building
231
Installing the Copper Cat5E Ethernet Interface
232
Install the Main Drop Cable
232
Figure 83 RJ45 Cable
233
Table 101 RJ45 Connector and Cable Color Code
233
Install the Bottom LPU to PSU Drop Cable
234
Installing External Antennas to a Connectorized ODU
236
PMP 450I Series
236
Figure 84 AP Antenna Parts
238
Figure 85 Antenna Top Plate
239
Figure 86 Attaching Antenna Plate to the AP
239
Figure 87 Attaching the Plate
240
Figure 88 Connect the Port a and B to the PMP 450I AP
240
Figure 89 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Assembly
241
Figure 90 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Attached to Upper Adjustment Arms
241
Figure 91 Rear Strap Connected to Upper AP Antenna Bracket
242
Figure 92 Assembled Upper Bracket Connected to AP Antenna
242
Figure 93 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly
242
PMP 450 Series
244
Figure 96 PMP 450 AP Antenna Parts
244
Figure 97 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Assembly
245
Figure 98 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Attached to Upper Adjustment Arms
245
Figure 99 Rear Strap Connected to Upper AP Antenna Bracket
246
Figure 100 Assembled Upper Bracket Connected to AP Antenna
246
Figure 101 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly
247
Figure 102 Lower Bracket Attached to AP Antenna
247
Figure 103 Attaching Bracket to the Rear of the AP
248
Figure 104 Lower Bracket Attached to AP Antenna
248
Figure 105 Mounted PMP 450 AP and Antenna Assembly, Viewed from Back and Back
249
Figure 106 Attaching the AP Antenna Upper Bracket to the Pole
250
Figure 107 Attaching the AP Antenna Lower Bracket to the Pole
250
Figure 108 Variables for Calculating Angle of Elevation (and Depression)
252
PMP 450I Series AP 900 Mhz
253
Figure 109 PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna Unbox View
253
Figure 110 PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna Inventory
253
Figure 111 Attaching Radio Mounting PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna to the Pole
258
Figure 112 900 Mhz Sector Antenna Alignment
259
PMP 450 Series SM 900 Mhz
260
Figure 113 PMP 450I SM 900 Mhz External Directional Antenna
260
Figure 114 Attach the Antenna to the Pole
260
Figure 115 Fixing the Nuts
261
Figure 116 Fixing the Radio to the Antenna
262
Figure 117 Connecting RF Cable to the Radio
262
Figure 118 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Horizontally
263
Figure 119 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Upward Tilt
263
Figure 120 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Downward Tilt
263
Installing an Integrated ODU
264
PMP 450M Series - 5 Ghz AP
264
Figure 121 PMP 450M Series - 5 Ghz AP Unbox View
264
PMP 450M Series - 3 Ghz AP
267
Figure 122 PMP 450M Series - 3 Ghz AP Unbox View
267
PMP/PTP 450I Series - AP/SM/BH
270
Figure 123 Fixing the Mounting Plate to the Back of the ODU
270
Figure 124 Attaching the Bracket Body
270
Connecting Cat5E Ethernet Cable
271
Connecting an RJ45 and Gland to a Unit
271
Figure 125 Ethernet Cable Gland for PMP/PTP 450 Series
272
Figure 126 Ethernet Cable Gland for PMP/PTP 450I Series
272
Disconnecting an RJ45 and Gland from a Unit
273
Installing ODU
274
Installing a 450 Platform Family AP
274
Installing a 450 Platform Family SM
275
Installing a 450 Platform Family BHM
276
Installing a 450 Platform Family BHS
277
Configuring the Link
277
Monitoring the Link
277
Installing the AC Power Injector
278
Installing CMM4
280
Supplemental Installation Information
281
Stripping Drop Cable
281
Creating a Drop Cable Grounding Point
282
Attaching and Weatherproofing an N Type Connector
285
Other manuals for Cambium Networks PMP 450i
User Guide
172 pages
Configuration Guide
649 pages
Installation Guide
292 pages
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Cambium Networks PMP 450i Specifications
General
Brand
Cambium Networks
Model
PMP 450i
Category
Wireless Access Point
Language
English
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