Placement of the cable inside a rugged conduit may be necessary for long cable runs, especially
in locations subject to digging, mowing, traffic, use of power tools, or lightning strikes.
8. Operation
8.1 Sensor schematic
FIGURE 8-1. 107 thermistor probe schematic
8.2 Measurement and output linearization
CRBasic instruction Therm107() measures the 107 probe thermistor and automatically converts
the result to temperature. With reference to the previous FIGURE 8-1 (p. 10), Therm107()
applies 2000mV excitation at the Vx line and measures the voltage drop across the 1kΩ resistor
at the Vs line.
The ratio of measured voltage (Vs) to excitation voltage (Vx) is related to thermistor resistance
(Rs), and the 1kΩ and 249kΩ fixed resistors as described in the following equations:
Vs/Vx = 1000 / (Rs + 249000 Ω + 1000 Ω)
Solving for Rs:
Rs + 250000 Ω = 1000 • (Vx/Vs)
Rs = 1000 • (Vx/Vs) – 250000
The relationship of Rs to temperature is tabulated in Thermistor resistance and temperature (p.
16), but is calculated by Therm107() using the Steinhart-Hart equation, described as follows:
T
c
= (1 / (A + B • ln (R
s
) + C • (ln (R
s
))
3
)) – 273.15
107 Temperature Probe10