72
LEGEND
Table 7 — Piping Components
SYMBOL/SKETCH DESCRIPTION
C
V
 FACTOR RATING
a
STEAM
USE
1/2 3/4 psi F
MANUAL AIR VENT: Threaded brass needle valve 
with screwdriver slot for adjustment.
Application — Body brazed into high point of heating 
and cooling coils for bleeding air from coil. Standard 
item on all hydronic coils. Should not be used in lieu of 
main system air vents.
N/A N/A 400 100 NO
AUTOMATIC AIR VENT: Nickel plated brass valve, 
fiber-disc type, with positive shut-off ballcheck and 
quick vent feature via knurled vent screw.
Application — Optional replacement for manual air 
vent. Automatically passes minute quantities of air 
through the fiber discs which expand upon contact 
with water, completely sealing the valve. As air 
accumulates, the fiber discs dry and shrink, repeating 
the cycle. Not recommended for removing large quan-
tities of air encountered during initial start-up or 
subsequent draining and refilling. Should not be used 
in lieu of main system air vents. NOTE: Not recom-
mended for use in systems with glycol.
N/A N/A 125 240 NO
SWAGE: Copper tube end expanded to accept a cop-
per tube of the same size for factory or field brazing.
Application — Used where possible for all tubing joints 
for best joint integrity.
N/A N/A 300 200 YES
UNION: Combination wrought copper/cast brass 
union assembly, solder by solder.
Application — Used for quick connect (and discon-
nect) of valve package components to minimize field 
labor and facilitate servicing of unit.
N/A N/A 300 200 YES
INSERTION TEST PORT: Brass body valve
for acceptance of test probe (up to 1/8 in.
diameter).
Application — Installed on one (or both) sides of the 
coil to allow for temperature or pressure sensing. Used 
for close tolerance water balancing and service 
analysis.
N/A N/A 250 250 NO
PRESSURE TEST PORT: Brass body 1/4 service 
access fitting with removable depressor type core.
Application — Installed on both sides of the coil to 
allow for pressure sensing. Attach pressure gages to 
facilitate close tolerance water balancing.
N/A N/A 400 210 NO
CIRCUIT SETTER: Variable water flow balancing 
valve with manual adjustment knob, pointer, percent-
open scale, memory stop and integral pressure read-
out ports.
Application — Used for close tolerance water flow bal-
ancing. Positive shut-off ball valve feature allows 
usage as combination balancing and shut-off valve.
With Pressure Ports Only
2.12 3.9 300 250 NO
With Pressure And Temperature Ports
1.6 3.4 200 250 NO
a. Check all system component pressure ratings (coils, values, pumps, etc.) with manufacturer and any applicable local or national piping codes prior to specifying system 
pressure rating.
Cv — Coefficient of Velocity
ETO — Engineered to Order