N4A4, N4A5S: Installation Instructions
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
3
utdoor units may be connected to indoor section using accessory tubing
package  or  field-supplied  refrigerant  grade  tubing  of  correct  size  and
condition.  Rated tubing  diameters  shown  in  Table 1  are  recommended
up  to  80  ft.  (24  m).    See  Product  Data  for  acceptable  alternate  vapor
diameters  and  associated  capacity  losses.    For  tubing  requirements
beyond 80  ft.  (24 m),  substantial capacity and performance  losses  can
occur.  Following  the  recommendations  in  the  Residential  Piping  and
Long Line Guideline  will reduce these losses. Refer to Table 1 for field
tubing diameters. Refer to Table 6 for accessory requirements. 
There  are  no  buried-line  applications  greater  than  36-in.  (914  mm)
allowed.
If refrigerant tubes or indoor coil are exposed to atmosphere, they must
be evacuated to 500 microns to eliminate contamination and moisture in
the system.
Outdoor Unit Connected to Factory Approved Indoor 
Unit
For  proper  unit  operation,  check  refrigerant  charge  using  charging
information  located  on  control  box  cover  and/or in the  Check  Charge
section of this instruction.
When outdoor unit is connect to  factory-approved indoor unit, outdoor
unit contains approximate system refrigerant charge for operation with
factory approved AHRI rated indoor unit when connected by 15 ft. (4.6
m)  of  field-supplied  or factory-accessory  tubing,  and  factory  supplied
filter drier. Check refrigerant charge for maximum efficiency.
Refrigerant Tubing Connection Outdoor
IMPORTANT:  Maximum  liquid-line  size  is  3/8-in.  OD  for  all
residential applications including long line. Refer to Residential Piping
and Long Line Guideline for further information.
IMPORTANT:  Always  install  the  factory-supplied  liquid-line  filter
drier. If replacing the filter drier, refer to Product Replacement Parts List.
for appropriate part  number. Obtain replacement filter driers from your
distributor or branch.
Connect vapor  and  liquid tubes to  fittings  on vapor  and  liquid  service
valves (see Table 1.)  Use refrigerant grade tubing
Sweat Connection
Use refrigeration grade tubing.  Service valves are  closed from factory
and ready for brazing. Clean line set tube ends with emery cloth or steel
brush. Remove any grit or debris.  Insert line set tube ends into service
valve  tube  stubs.  Apply  heat  absorbing  paste  or  heat  sink  product
between service valve and joint. Wrap service valves with a heat sinking
material  such  as  a  wet  cloth.  Braze  joints  using  a  Sil--Fos  or
Phos--copper alloy. Consult local code requirements. 
Refrigerant tubing and  indoor coil are now ready for leak testing. This
check should include all field and factory joints.
NOTE:  Some  outdoor units  contain a mechanical  fitting  at  the  liquid
distributor. This  connection  is  not  field  serviceable  and  should  not  be
disturbed.
Notes:
1. Do not apply capillary tube to these units.
2. For Tubing Set lengths between 80 and 200 ft. (24 and 61 m) horizontal or 35 ft. (11 m) 
vertical differential 250 ft. (76.2 m) Total Equivalent Length), refer to the Residential 
Piping and Long Line Guideline- Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps using Puron 
refrigerant.
3. For alternate liquid line options on 18-42 size units, see Product Data or Residential 
Piping and Application Guideline
CAUTION
!
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure  to  follow  this  caution  may  result  in  equipment  damage  or
improper operation.
If ANY refrigerant tubing is buried, provide a 6-in (152 mm). vertical
rise at service valve.  Refrigerant tubing lengths up to 36-in (914 mm).
may be buried without further special consideration.  Do not bury lines
more than 36-in. (914 mm).
CAUTION
!
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure  to  follow  this  caution  may  result  in  equipment  damage  or
improper operation.
Service valves must be wrapped in a heat-sinking material such as a wet
cloth while brazing.
WARNING
!
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to following this warning could result in personal injury, death
and/or property damage. 
Refrigerant  and  oil  mixture  could  ignite  and  burn  as  it  escapes  and
contacts  brazing  torch.  Make  sure  the  refrigerant  charge  is  properly
removed from both the high and low sides of the system before brazing
any component or lines.
CAUTION
!
BURN HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury
Components  will  be  HOT  after  brazing.    Wear  appropriate  personal
protective  equipment  and  allow  to  cool  before  handling  parts  and
equipment.
Table 1 – Refrigerant Connections and Recommended Liquid and 
Vapor Tube Diameters (In.) 
UNIT SIZE
LIQUID
*
RATED VAPOR
*
*. Units are rated with 25 ft. (7.6 m) of lineset.  See Product Data sheet for 
performance data when using different size and length linesets.
Connection
& Max. Tube
Diameter
Connection
Diameter
Tube
Diameter
18, 24, 30 3/8 3/4 3/4
36, 42, 48 3/8 7/8 7/8
60 3/8 7/8 1-1/8