CARVIN XP650 - User Manual

CONGRA
TULATIONS
on your pur
chase of Carvin’s
XP650 mixer! The XP650 model
includes 2 built-in high power amplifiers for direct hook-up to your speakers. Please read this
manual carefully to take all the advantages of your new mixer.
SUPERB SOUND is derived from the extremely low distortion, high "Headroom" design.
State-of-the art, low noise, balanced XLR preamps from our Concert Series mixers provide
common mode rejection of better than 78 dB, which means that any possible noise that may
come over your cables is virtually eliminated. Distortion is nearly non-existent with THD below
0.1% from input to output, guaranteeing the purity of your sound. Hear the difference - your
sound will not seem "sterile" or "processed". It will be dynamically open and transparent just
like it was meant to be!
LIGHT WEIGHT and EASY TO USE Controls are logically laid out making the XP
Series simple to use, reducing errors during setup and perfomance. Its compact size and
weight of only 20 lbs. makes it the lightest, most powerful mixer of its kind. No other manu-
facturer offers a higher performance to weight ratio!
TWO HIGH CURRENT AMPLIFIERS Choose between a total of 500 watts delivered
to your main speakers, or with the touch of a button, use 250watts for the mains and 250watts
for monitors. This is the kind of output that maintains the purity and integrity of your sound.
1/4” and Speakon™ output connectors are provided for secure connections with maximum
power transfer to your speakers. An output meter and clip indicator for each amp give you a
visual indicator of each amp.
A HIGH CURRENT POWER SUPPLY starts with a toroid transformer to assure con-
tinuous high amperage DC voltage to both power amplifiers to eliminate "overload" or shutdown.
20,000 mfd capacitors offer a large power reservoir for deep bass output.
24-Bit STEREO DSP EFFECTS 256 effect variations including reverb, chorus, flange
and echo, with fully adjustable parameters for; damping, decay
, depth, speed, regeneration
and time. Assign each channel a seperate effect level with the send. Effects are adjustable to
your stage monitors so you can hear yourself with full effects.
ACTIVE 3 BAND CHANNEL EQ provides easy adjustment for the tone you want. The
80 Hz LO frequency controls deliver solid non-flabby bass. A simple adjustment with the MID
band control brings out the best sound for vocals or guitar by affecting the very important
750Hz frequency range. The 11.5k Hz HI treble control adds sparkle to your top-end without
adding harshness. Both the LO and HI controls are "shelving", which means they are effective
from 20Hz to 20kHz.
TWO 7 BAND EQUALIZERS provide precise adjustments to fine tune your overall
sound and to help control feedback. One graphic equalizer controls the main outputs, and a
seperate equalizer controls the monitor outputs.
ENGINEERED TO LAST Every XP Series mixer incorporates a rugged injection mold-
ed case and steel chassis. Continuous full power is assured from a high-grade 6063-T5-alu
-
minum heat sink cooled by a variable speed fan. Sealed controls and switches guard against
the outside elements while heavy-duty connectors provide a positive connection to your
cables. Hidden deep in the heart of these mixers is the “SMT” Surface Mount Technology
construction that utilizes surface mounted components to prevent parts from shaking or
vibrating loose. Precision 1% tolerances guarantee that your settings will be accurate every
time. Fire retardant FR-4 militar
y spec cir
cuit cards feature double-sided copper construction
to guard against noise and radio frequencies (RF). The XP Series is professionally made in the
USA for years of dependable service!
MAIN
MON
EFF
MONITOR
LEVEL and
SUMMING AMP
MONITOR
BALANCED OUT
T
O INTERNAL 
M
ONITOR AMP
MAIN 
BALANCED OUT
E
FFECTS
S
UMMING AMP
I
NTERNAL
D
SP INPUT
E
XTERNAL
SEND
STEREO
E
FFECTS 
T
O MAIN
RETURN FROM
I
NTERNAL DSP
EFFECTS TO
M
ONITOR
TAPE OUT
L
EVEL
M
AIN LEVEL
and SUMMING AMP
A
MP
A
SSIGN
S
WITCH
T
HREE BAND 
T
ONE 
C
ONTROLS
PAD
HI LOW
MIC
P
RE
L
EVEL
M
ONITOR
CHANNELS 1-5
MID
MIC
LINE
G
AIN
E
FF
GRAPHIC 
EQUALIZER
G
RAPHIC 
EQUALIZER
TO INTERNAL 
MAIN AMP
T
HREE BAND 
TONE 
C
ONTROLS
PAD
HI LOW
M
IC
P
RE
L
EVEL
M
ONITOR
CHANNEL 6
MID
MIC
LINE
G
AIN
E
FF
M
USIC
B
REAK
SWITCH
T
APE IN
TAPE OUT
12340 World Trade Drive, San Diego, CA 92128
76-0065000B 2/28/05
MODEL XP650 SPECIFICATIONS:
Frequency Response: Mic or Line Inputs: 20Hz-20kHz ±1dB
Total Harmonic Distortion: Less than .1% at nominal levels
Equivalent Input Noise: 150 ohm source: -117dBu
Output Noise: -90dBu Master Line Out
(All Levels Minimum)
Output Headroom: +20dB
Maximum Gain: Mic in to Master Line Out: 70dB
Crosstalk: Adjacent ch’s: -60db at 1KHz
Common Mode Rejection: -78db at 1KHz
Phantom Power: 48volt @ XLR Mic channels
Channel EQ 3-band active: LOW: 80Hz ±12dB
MID: 750Hz ±12dB
HI: 11.5KHz ±12dB
Power Output: 500w (2x250w@2Ω)
Power Req.: 120VAC 60 Hz or optional 240VAC 50 Hz model
Size and Weight: 11”H x 17.5”W x 10.5”D, 20 lbs
Remote Effects Controller: Optional FS22 footswitch for on/off effects
Vinyl Cover: CV880
XP650 BLOCK DIAGRAM
CARVIN ENGINEERING DATA O
PERATING MANUAL
X
P650 POWERED MIXER
RECEIVING INSPECTION—read before getting started
INSPECT YOUR MIXER FOR ANY DAMAGE which may have occurred during shipping.
If any damage is found, please notify the shipping company and CARVIN immediately.
SAVE THE CARTON & ALL PACKING MATERIALS. In the event you have to re-ship your
unit, always use the original carton and packing material. This will provide the best pos-
sible protection during shipment. CARVIN and the shipping company are not liable for
any damage caused by improper packing.
SAVE YOUR INVOICE. It will be required for warranty service if needed in the future.
SHIPMENT SHORTAGE. If you find items missing, they may have been shipped sep-
arately. Please allow several days for the rest of your order to arrive before inquiring.
RECORD THE SERIAL NUMBER on the enclosed warranty card or below on this man-
ual for your records. Keep your portion of the card and return the portion with your
name and comments to us.
USA customers register online at: www.carvin.com/registration
All other countries register online at: www.carvinworld.com/registration
For your records, you may wish to record the following information.
Serial No._____________________ Invoice Date_______________
MADE IN USA

Summary

Receiving Inspection and Initial Setup

XP650 Controls Overview

XLR Microphone Input

Details the balanced low impedance microphone input and phantom power considerations.

Line Input Jacks

Describes the 1/4" phone jack for balanced or unbalanced line or instruments.

Gain Control

Adjusts input sensitivity for MIC and LINE inputs, with PK LED indicator.

Channel PK LED

Indicates when the channel is nearing its clipping level to prevent distortion.

Channel Level Control

Adjusts the volume of the channel before it goes to the main outputs.

Channel Effects Level

Controls the signal level sent to the internal effects processor.

Channel Monitor Control

Adjusts the channel volume sent to the master MONITOR control (pre-level).

Channel Tone Controls

Active 3-band EQ (LO, MID, HI) for tone adjustment on each channel.

Tape In Jacks

Inputs on channel 6 for connecting CD/tape players or effect returns.

Master Section Features

Main Level

Master volume control for all channels, sent through MAIN GRAPHIC EQ.

Monitor Level

Master volume control for monitors, sent through MONITOR GRAPHIC EQ.

Tape Out Level

Sends the MAIN signal mix to TAPE OUT jacks for recording.

Tape Out Jacks

Output jacks for recording or sending to external power amps.

Eff Send Jack

Sends signal to an external processor or the internal effects processor.

Main Output

Balanced 1/4" output carrying the main signal for feeding additional amps.

Additional Controls and Features

Monitor Output

Balanced 1/4" output feeding the internal MONITOR amp.

DSP Effects Processor

Details the 24-Bit processor for effects like Flange, Reverb, Echo, and Chorus.

Effects Peak LEDs

Indicates when signal level to the processor is too high, causing distortion.

Main Effects Control

Controls the amount of internal effects sent to the MAIN outputs.

Monitor Effects Level

Controls the amount of internal effects sent to the MONITORS.

Music Break Switch;LED

Mutes all inputs except channel 6 for breaks; allows pre-recorded music.

Graphic EQ Main + Monitor

Provides graphic equalization for both main and monitor outputs.

Output LEDs;Amp Clip LEDs

Indicate output levels and power amp clipping, warning against distortion.

Power LED

Indicates when the mixer is powered ON.

Protect LED

Alerts to potential issues like low impedance or shorted cables.

48 V Phantom Power SW;LED

Activates phantom power for condenser microphones on XLR inputs.

Amp Assign Switch

Allows selection of amp configuration for MAIN and MONITOR outputs.

Effects Foot Switch Jack

Port for an optional footswitch to remotely control internal effects.

XP650 Live Setup and Safety

Speaker Impedance and Cables

Guidance on connecting speakers, impedance, and appropriate cable types.

Safety Instructions

Covers electrical safety, water precautions, and servicing guidelines.

Limited Warranty

Details the 1-year warranty, coverage, and return procedures.

Maintaining Your Equipment

Advice on cleaning, care, and avoiding damage from environments.

CARVIN XP650 Specifications

General

Brand	CARVIN
Model	XP650
Category	Music Mixer
Language	English