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Casio HT-6000 - Timbre and Waveform Characteristics

Casio HT-6000
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0 Tone ~olor or ifimbre
- The "third
basic
element of sound"
--
'
, , , r
Even
if
you
play
a flute
and
a clarinet
with
the
same
pitch
and
about the
same
volume,
you
will
not hear
the
same
sound. That
is
because
there
is
still
one
more
distinguishing faetor for
souncis
besides
pitch
arid
volume,
known
as
"timbre". '
')
~··0
I J 1 J J
rt
, I t.;Ji
1arinet
rl
l
I,
When
sounds
with
different timbres
are
viewed
on
the oscilloscope, it
can
be
seen
that the waveforms them-
selves
differ. It
is
this
cjifference
in
wavefo
fm'
tf:l
,at
causes
the difference
in
timbre. Generally
speal<ing,
rounded
waveforms result
in
softer
ti111J:>
r,
~s,
1
whil
e"
'{gointed" ,
waveforms
result
in
hard, brilliant timbres.
Very
basically,
waveforms
can
be
divided
.into
..i
t.i)
,e thrJe ty
pes
shown
in
the
diagram
below
-
sine
~
waye
1
s,
saw-tooth
waves
and
sq
~
are
waves.
,
1
I Wave form -J
- "1~;~
I\
Timbre
J
1
•!l
~trµments- J
' r i l
"
/"\.
, s'" . J
___J
-
Soft
Flute, whistle
vv
me
wave
r::::,.,,,
,-....,__
1
?.a~t t~oth,
wav
.e:
Bright
'
Violin, trumpet
"
r,_.---,
,,
11
1
,,
,.
'
L._17.......]
Square
wave
, I
Simple
Clarinet, oboe
-65-

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