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MAESTRO R80.20SP
Check Point MAESTRO R80.20SP User Manual
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
6
Glossary
11
Introduction
23
Managing Security Groups
24
Global Commands
24
Working with Global Commands
24
Check Point Global Commands
26
General Global Commands
29
Configuring Security Appliance State (G_Clusterxl_Admin)
37
Configuring a Unique MAC Identifier (Asg_Unique_Mac_Utility)
38
Working with the ARP Table (Asg_Arp)
41
Example Default Output
41
Example Verbose Output
41
Example Output for Verifying MAC Addresses
42
Verifying ARP Entries
42
Example Legacy Output
43
Security Group Concepts
44
Single Management Object and Policies
44
Single Management Object
44
Installing and Uninstalling Policies
45
Working with Policies (Asg Policy)
46
Security Appliance Policy Management
49
Synchronizing Policy and Configuration between Security Appliances
50
Understanding the Configuration File List
51
MAC Addresses and Bit Conventions
52
MAC Address Resolver (Asg_Mac_Resolver)
55
Working with the Distribution Mode
56
Automatic Distribution Configuration (Auto-Topology)
57
Manual Distribution Configuration (Manual-General)
57
Setting and Showing the Distribution Configuration (Set Distribution Configuration)
58
Configuring the Interface Distribution Mode (Set Distribution Interface)
60
Showing Distribution Status (Show Distribution Status)
62
Running a Verification Test (Show Distribution Verification)
63
Configuring the Layer 4 Distribution Mode and Masks (Set Distribution L4-Mode)
64
NAT and the Correction Layer on a Security Gateway
65
NAT and the Correction Layer on a VSX Gateway
66
Working with the GARP Chunk Mechanism
67
Description
67
Configuration
67
Verification
68
IPS Cluster Failover Management
69
Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery
70
Logging and Monitoring
71
Cpview
71
Overview of Cpview
71
Using Cpview
71
Cpview User Interface
72
Network Monitoring
73
Working with Interface Status (Asg If)
73
Global View of All Interfaces (Show Interfaces)
75
Showing Bond Interfaces (Asg_Bond)
76
Bond Verification Test (Asg_Bond -V)
76
Viewing a Global List of All Bonds (Asg_Bond)
76
Viewing a Specific Bond Interface (Asg_Bond -I)
76
Showing Traffic Information (Asg
79
Native Usage
81
Using the Analyze Option
82
Showing Multicast Traffic Information
83
Monitoring VPN Tunnels
91
Traceroute (Asg_Tracert)
92
Multi-Blade Traffic Capture (Tcpdump -Mcap, Tcpdump -View)
93
Monitoring Management Interfaces Link State
95
Performance Monitoring and Control
97
Global Operating System Commands
97
Monitoring Performance (Asg Perf)
102
Performance Hogs (Asg_Perf_Hogs)
109
Syntax
109
Configuration
110
The [Tests] Section
110
Setting Port Priority
116
Searching for a Connection (Asg Search)
117
Description
117
Searching with the Command Line
117
Searching with Interactive Mode
121
Packet Drop Monitoring (Drop_Monitor and Asg_Drop_Monitor)
125
The "Drop_Monitor" Command
125
The "Asg_Drop_Monitor" Command
129
Hardware Monitoring and Control
131
Showing Hardware State (Asg Stat)
131
Monitoring System and Component Status (Asg Monitor)
135
Configuring Alert Thresholds (Set Chassis Alert_Threshold)
138
Monitoring System Resources (Asg Resource)
139
Configuring Alerts for Security Appliance and Chassis Events (Asg Alert)
144
Collecting System Diagnostics (Smo Verifiers)
148
Diagnostic Tests
148
Showing the Tests
150
Showing the Last Run Diagnostic Tests
151
Running All Diagnostic Tests
152
Running Specific Diagnostic Tests
153
Collecting Diagnostic Information for a Report Specified Section
154
Error Types
155
Changing Compliance Thresholds
156
Changing the Default Test Behavior of the 'Asg Diag Resource Verifier
156
Troubleshooting Failures
157
Alert Modes
160
Diagnostic Events
160
Important Notes
160
Known Limitations of the SMO Verifiers Test
162
System Monitoring
163
Showing System Serial Numbers (Asg_Serial_Info)
163
Showing the Security Group Version (Ver)
164
Showing System Messages (Show Smo Log)
165
Configuring a Dedicated Logging Port
166
Log Server Distribution (Asg_Log_Servers)
168
Command Auditing (Asg Log Audit)
170
Viewing a Log File (Asg Log)
171
Monitoring Virtual Systems (Cpha_Vsx_Util Monitor)
174
Working with SNMP
175
Enabling SNMP Monitoring on Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators
175
Monitoring Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators over SNMP
175
Supported SNMP Oids for Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators
176
Supported SNMP Trap Oids for Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators
176
Enabling SNMP Monitoring of Security Groups
178
Monitoring Security Groups over SNMP
178
SNMP Monitoring of Security Groups in VSX Mode
179
Supported SNMP Oids for Security Groups
179
Supported SNMP Trap Oids for Security Groups
179
Common SNMP Oids for Security Groups
180
System Optimization
182
Firewall Connections Table Size for VSX Gateway
182
Working with Session Control (Asg_Session_Control)
183
Session Control
183
Defining Session Control Rules
184
Showing Session Control Statistics
185
Applying Session Control Rules
186
Disabling Session Control
186
Installing and Uninstalling a Hotfix
187
Installing and Uninstalling a Hotfix on Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators
187
Installing a Hotfix Package
188
Uninstalling a Hotfix Package
189
Deleting a Hotfix Package
189
Installing and Uninstalling a Hotfix on Maestro Security Appliances
190
Installing a Hotfix Package
190
Uninstalling a Hotfix Package
194
Troubleshooting
197
Collecting System Information (Asg_Info)
197
General Diagnostic in Security Groups
202
Configuration Verifiers
205
MAC Verification (Mac_Verifier)
205
Layer 2 Bridge Verifier (Asg_Br_Verifier, Asg_Brs_Verifier)
207
Log and Configuration Files
212
Installing the Gaia Operating System on a Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator
214
RMA of a Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator
216
Configuring High Availability
218
Setting Security Appliance Weights (Chassis High Availability Factors)
218
Setting the Quality Grade Differential
220
IP and URL Block Feature
221
IP Block Feature
221
Description
221
Cli
222
Procedure
223
URL Block Feature
225
Description
225
Cli
225
Procedure
226
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Check Point MAESTRO R80.20SP Specifications
General
Brand
Check Point
Model
MAESTRO R80.20SP
Category
Firewall
Language
English
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