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Explains the extractor's control interface, including power, display, rotary dial, and start/stop switches.
Details manual and automatic speed control operations, including dial settings and cycle time adjustments.
Describes selecting different operating characteristics for the control unit based on extracting conditions.
Lists key dimensions and power requirements for the radial extractors.
The Dadant 84-Frame Extractor is a robust and efficient device designed for honey extraction, available in two models: M00432 (Segmented Reel) and M00452 (Smooth Reel). These radial extractors are engineered to simplify and speed up the honey extraction process for beekeepers, offering both automatic and manual operational modes.
The primary function of the Dadant 84-Frame Extractor is to efficiently extract honey from honeycomb frames using centrifugal force. Unlike traditional extractors that might require flipping frames, the radial design allows honey to be thrown from both sides of the comb simultaneously. This is achieved by placing uncapped combs in a circular reel, resembling spokes of a wheel. As the reel spins, the centrifugal force, combined with the natural upward slant of honeycomb cells, expels honey from the combs. This design minimizes comb breakage by applying outward pressure against the top bar of the frame rather than the comb surface.
The extractor is equipped with a newly designed electronic speed control unit, which is a key feature for its versatility. This control allows the operator to set the machine for automatic operation, where the extracting speed gradually increases over a fixed period, or to operate it manually, adjusting the speed as needed. This adaptability ensures optimal extraction regardless of honey characteristics (fresh, light, warm, cold, or heavy). The control unit is designed to be user-friendly, with a visual display that indicates the machine's operational status and progress through its cycle.
The Dadant 84-Frame Extractor is designed for ease of use and operational flexibility.
The extractor features a superior quality tank with a 62-inch diameter, constructed from 16-gauge (.059 inches thick) type 304 food-quality stainless steel. This material ensures durability, hygiene, and prevents contamination of the honey. The tank's integral construction includes full-length, structurally formed legs that are welded and reinforced for strength, providing a stable base for the unit. Each leg has a heavy stainless steel floor plate for secure bolting to the honey house floor, preventing rocking during operation. The inverted cone bottom acts as a funnel, directing all honey to a 3-inch center drain, which offers over 9 inches of clearance from the floor for complete honey drainage. All welded tank construction further enhances the unit's robustness.
The extractor is available with either segmented or smooth reels. The segmented reels are designed to equally space 84 honey frames of any depth, ensuring efficient extraction from both sides simultaneously. Smooth reels can hold up to 50% more frames, depending on the loading technique, offering flexibility for different beekeeping operations. The reel shaft, measuring 1-3/16 inches, is supported by top-quality sealed ball bearings with flange mounts at both ends, with the bottom bearing being heavy-duty to carry the load. The heavy-duty stainless steel fabricated reel ensures longevity and reliable performance.
A 3/4 HP DC motor powers the reel, providing reliable and consistent performance. The fully automatic speed control unit offers two modes of operation:
The control unit features a power switch with a built-in circuit breaker for protection against current overload. A visual display with 10 individual lights provides feedback on the control's functioning. In automatic mode, a flashing light and a "marching" steady light indicate progress through the cycle. In manual mode, the farthest right light remains steady. The rotary dial is used to set the total extraction time in automatic mode (5 minutes full clockwise to 30 minutes full counterclockwise) or to adjust speed in manual mode. Operation is managed through an Operation Control Center with "Auto Start," "Manual Start," and "Stop" switches. A stop switch allows the machine to be stopped at any time.
All moving parts are enclosed for safety, preventing accidental contact during operation. The top channel and cover system is designed to keep dirt and water out of the extractor, maintaining hygiene. Stainless steel lids with quality continuous stainless steel piano hinges provide structural strength, easy access, and smooth operation. These lids can be opened from either side, offering maximum versatility and ample frame loading room, and they stand upright without assistance when open. A manual hand brake provides a positive means of slowing and stopping reel rotation, adding an extra layer of control and safety.
An internal selector switch allows the owner to choose from a variety of automatic cycles, enabling precise control to match different extracting conditions such as honey temperature, moisture level, type of honey, and frame condition. The control comes preset for "average" operating conditions, suitable for 80-95% of extraction scenarios. However, for specific needs, the selector switch can be adjusted (after unplugging and removing the cover) to fine-tune acceleration and starting/ending speeds, optimizing performance for colder, heavier honey or warmer, lighter honey.
The Dadant 84-Frame Extractor is designed for straightforward maintenance to ensure long-term performance and hygiene.
The extractor should be kept clean between uses. After each use, it should be washed with hot water, rinsed, and dried thoroughly. The stainless steel construction facilitates easy cleaning and prevents honey residue buildup.
The top and bottom bearings require annual lubrication. It is crucial to use a food-approved grease, which is available through Dadant & Sons, Inc., supply outlets, to maintain the integrity of the honey and the machine.
The V-belt may occasionally require adjustment or replacement. To adjust, the motor drive cover needs to be removed, and the 420-34 Tension Adjustor loosened or tightened. For replacement, the tension adjustor is loosened, and the belt is slipped off the motor pulley and the 5-114 pulley.
The speed control unit is sealed, but caution should be exercised to avoid excessive moisture on the control and motor during cleaning. In case of any operating problems with the control unit, users are advised not to attempt repairs themselves. Instead, they should contact their nearest Dadant branch or the Hamilton home office for assistance.
The power switch, located on the left side of the control, includes a built-in circuit breaker to protect the control from current overload. If the circuit breaker opens, it can be reset by merely turning the power switch off and then on again. The power switch should be shut off at the end of each extracting day, while the start-stop switches can be used between extractor loads.
The extractor comes completely assembled and ready for use after uncrating and rinsing. For proper operation, it must be securely attached to the floor using at least two bolts per leg foot. All four feet must sit firmly on the floor without rocking. If the floor is uneven, shims may be necessary under the short leg to ensure stability.
Power| motor power | ½ Horsepower |
|---|---|
| motor voltage | 90 Volt DC |
| outlet voltage | 120 Volt AC |
| current draw | 7 Amps |
Weight and Dimensions| tank diameter | 52’’ (1320.8mm) |
|---|---|
| tank height | 36’’ (914.4mm) |
| reel diameter | 48’’ (1219.2mm) |
| reel depth | 16’’ (406.4mm) |
| reel axis, shaft diameter | 1 3/16’’ (30.2mm) |
