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Danfoss DLX 2.9 UL

Danfoss DLX 2.9 UL
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DLX
User Guide
DLX 2.0 UL - DLX 2.9 UL - DLX 3.8 UL - DLX 4.4 UL
MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
SOLAR INVERTERS

Table of Contents

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Danfoss DLX 2.9 UL Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDanfoss
ModelDLX 2.9 UL
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1. Introduction

2. Product Overview

2.1. Standards and Approvals

Details approved standards and directives for DLX UL inverters.

2.2. General Information

Provides general information and variations available for the DLX UL series.

2.2.1. Variants

Lists the DLX UL solar inverter series covered by this guide.

2.2.2. Options

Describes available options such as grounding systems and DC fuses.

2.2.3. Key Features

Highlights the main features and benefits of the DLX UL inverter.

2.3. Warning Symbols

Explains the warning symbols used in the guide and on the inverter.

2.3.1. Labeling

Details the product label and its information.

2.3.1.1. Product Label

Describes the information found on the inverter's product label.

2.3.1.2. PCB Labels

Identifies important information about different terminals on the PCB.

2.4. Unpacking and Inspection

Instructions for safely unpacking and inspecting the inverter.

2.4.1. Shipping Damage

Procedures for reporting shipping damage to the inverter.

2.4.2. Lifting and Carrying the Inverter

Guidelines for safely lifting and carrying the inverter to prevent injury.

2.4.3. Unpacking

Step-by-step instructions for unpacking the inverter.

2.4.4. Scope of Delivery

Lists the components included in the inverter's scope of delivery.

2.4.5. Inverter Enclosure

Describes the design and protection features of the inverter housing.

2.4.5.1. Mechanical Dimensions

Provides the physical dimensions of the inverter.

2.4.5.2. Front Covers

Details the front surface components of the inverter.

2.4.6. Removing the Lower Cover

Instructions for removing the inverter's lower cover.

3. Safety Precautions

3.1. General Preparations

Outlines general safety preparations and qualifications required for handling the inverter.

3.1.1. Connections

Instructions for contacting utility companies and initial connection safety.

3.1.2. Operation

Safety guidelines for operating the DLX UL inverter.

3.1.3. Maintenance

Safety precautions before performing maintenance on the inverter.

3.2. Site Preparations

Precautions for selecting and preparing a suitable installation site.

3.2.1. Mounting Location

Guidelines for choosing an optimal mounting location for the inverter.

3.2.2. Environment

Environmental considerations for inverter installation and operation.

3.3. Required Safety Equipment

Lists essential safety equipment for inverter installation and operation.

3.3.1. Disconnection Devices

Explains the importance and types of disconnection devices.

3.3.2. Overcurrent Protection Devices

Details overcurrent protection devices like fuses and circuit breakers.

3.3.2.1. Ground Fault Protection (GFDI)

Information on Ground Fault Detection and Interruption (GFDI).

3.3.2.2. DC Fuses

Guidelines for selecting and using DC fuses for the inverter.

3.3.2.3. AC Overcurrent Protection

Details on AC overcurrent protection requirements.

3.3.3. Surge Protection

Information on surge protection devices and lightning protection.

4. Installation

4.1. Mechanical Installation

Procedures for physically mounting the inverter.

4.1.1. Wall Bracket

Instructions for mounting the inverter using a wall bracket.

4.1.2. Inverter

Steps to attach the inverter to the mounting bracket.

4.2. Checks Prior to Electrical Installation

Essential checks before proceeding with electrical connections.

4.3. Electrical Installation

Guidelines for correct electrical connections for safe operation.

4.3.1. Conductors

Criteria for selecting appropriate conductors based on ampacity and voltage drop.

4.3.2. Connection Area

Identifies and describes the various terminals in the connection area.

4.3.2.1. Conduits

Information on using knock-outs and conduit fittings for the Stringbox.

4.3.3. Grounding

Procedures and requirements for proper system grounding.

4.3.4. DC Connections (PV)

Wiring instructions for connecting PV modules to the inverter.

4.3.4.1. DC Terminals

Details the DC terminal blocks for PV connections.

4.3.4.2. Array Configuration

Guidance on configuring PV arrays and string connections.

4.3.4.3. DC Switch

Information on the DC disconnect switch and its operation.

4.3.4.4. Positive Grounded PV String

Explains the setup for positive grounded PV strings.

4.3.4.5. Connection Procedures

Step-by-step procedures for DC conductor connections.

4.3.4.6. Reversed DC Connection

Hazards and procedures for reversed DC connections.

4.3.4.7. Jumper Position for System Grounding Setup

Details jumper settings for system grounding configurations.

4.3.5. AC Connections (Grid)

Instructions for connecting the inverter to the AC grid.

4.3.5.1. Connection Procedures

Procedures for AC conductor connections based on supply voltage.

4.3.6. Network Connections

Information on connecting the inverter via Ethernet, CAN, and RS-485.

4.3.6.1. Connection Procedures

Steps for establishing network connections.

4.3.6.2. Jumper Position for Termination Resistance

Explains jumper settings for network termination resistance.

4.3.7. Checks before Start Up

Final checks to perform before initiating the inverter's startup.

5. Start Up

5.1. Initial Start

Procedures for the first-time startup and initial configuration.

5.1.1. Customizing the Inverter Settings

Guidance on configuring inverter settings during initial startup.

Single Inverter

Describes initial setup for a single inverter.

Multiple Inverters Connected

Initial setup procedures for multiple inverters in a network.

1. CAN

Configuring multiple inverters using the CAN bus.

2. RS-485

Configuring multiple inverters using the RS-485 bus.

5.1.2. User Interface

Overview of the inverter's user interface components.

5.1.2.1. LCD Screen

Details the inverter's LCD screen and menu navigation.

5.1.2.2. LEDs

Explains the meaning of the status LEDs on the inverter.

5.1.2.3. Function Keys

Describes the functions of the inverter's control keys.

5.1.3. Start installation

The initial installation screen displayed on startup.

1. Start

The first step in the installation process.

2. Language Selection

How to select the preferred language for the interface.

3. Date

Setting the correct date for the inverter.

4. Time

Setting the correct time for the inverter.

5. Set Bus ID

Configuring the Bus ID for RS-485 communication.

6. Set as Master Unit

Configuring the inverter to act as the master unit in a system.

7. Grid Configuration

Selecting the appropriate grid configuration for the installation.

8. Screen Timeout

Setting the display backlight timeout duration.

9. Customer Name

Entering the customer or owner name for identification.

10. Site

Setting the site name for the installation.

11. Unit Name

Assigning a name to identify a specific inverter.

12. Message

Adding a custom message for inverter identification.

13. Owner Password

Setting or changing the owner password.

6. Operation

6.1.1. Access Levels and Passwords

Explains the different access levels and password requirements.

6.1.2. Home

Describes the default display screen and its content.

Single Inverter

Displays operational data for a single inverter.

PV Plant

Displays operational data for a PV plant with multiple inverters.

6.1.2.1. Upper Display Area

Details the upper section of the display showing status and mode.

6.1.2.2. Lower Display Area

Details the lower section of the display showing date, time, and menu access.

6.1.3. Status

Displays operating modes and status of the inverter and PV plant.

6.1.3.1. Active Alarms

Shows detailed information about active alarms and status signs.

6.1.3.2. Inverter Status

Displays operating mode, status, and parameters of the inverter.

6.1.3.3. Plant Status

Displays status and parameters for the entire PV plant.

6.1.4. Setup

Accesses settings and data for the inverter, grid, and PV plant.

6.1.4.1. General Setup

Configures general inverter parameters like language, date, and time.

6.1.4.2. Network Setup

Configures network settings for communication.

6.1.4.3. Inverter Setup

Displays read-only data for the specific inverter model.

6.1.4.4. Plant Setup

Information about the PV plant, changeable by the owner.

6.1.4.5. Grid Setup

Configures grid parameters based on the selected country.

1. Voltage

Adjustable voltage trip limits for different grid configurations.

2. Frequency

Adjustable frequency trip limits for grid connection.

6.1.4.6. Changing the Grid Settings

Procedures for modifying grid code settings.

6.1.5. Commands

Options to delete stored data in the inverter logger.

6.1.5.1. Inverter Commands

Commands to delete inverter-specific logged events.

6.1.5.2. Plant Commands

Commands to delete plant-specific logged events.

6.1.6. Alarm Setup

Configuration of email notifications for alarms and status.

6.1.6.1. Notification Setup

Settings for email server, recipients, and sender address.

6.1.6.2. Inverter Alarms

Defines notification types and time intervals for inverter emails.

6.1.6.3. Portal Setup

Settings for uploading data to a web portal.

6.1.7. Event Log

Displays logged events, warnings, and alarms in chronological order.

6.1.8. Statistics

Displays daily, monthly, and yearly energy harvest and earnings.

6.1.8.1. Inverter

Summary of inverter statistics for today, month, and year.

6.1.8.2. Plant

Summary of PV plant statistics for today, month, and year.

6.2. Connection between Inverter and PC

How to connect the inverter to a computer for monitoring.

6.2.1. Without a Network

Connecting the inverter directly to a computer via Ethernet.

6.2.1.1. IP Address

Configuring IP addresses for computer and inverter communication.

6.2.2. With a Network

Connecting the inverter to a computer via a LAN or WAN network.

6.2.2.1. With DHCP - Dynamic IP Address

Setting up dynamic IP addressing for network connection.

6.2.2.2. Without DHCP - Static IP Address

Setting up static IP addressing for network connection.

6.2.3. Access from the Internet

Steps to make the inverter accessible from the internet.

6.3. Internal Webserver

Accessing detailed information via the inverter's onboard web server.

6.3.1. Home

The standard home screen of the web server interface.

6.3.2. Statistics

Graphical overview of energy production from the web interface.

6.3.3. Setup

Accessing and modifying various settings via the web interface.

6.3.4. Event Log

Viewing logged events and alarms from the web interface.

6.3.5. Status

Displays plant and inverter status, warnings, and alarms.

7. Troubleshooting

7.1. Check List by Failure

A checklist to diagnose and resolve common inverter failures.

7.2. Table of Events

Explains messages displayed during inverter failures and their meanings.

8. Maintenance

8.1. Switch-OFF

Procedures for safely switching off and discharging the inverter.

8.2. Regular System Inspections

Importance and general procedures for regular system maintenance.

8.2.1. Modules

Maintenance recommendations for PV modules.

8.2.2. Cables

Instructions for checking and maintaining cables.

8.2.3. Electrical Connection

Checking the tightness and condition of electrical connections.

8.2.4. FusesCircuit Breakers

Procedures for dealing with blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers.

8.2.5. DC Fuses Ground Fuse

Specific instructions for replacing DC fuses.

8.2.6. DC Disconnect Switch

Recommendations for operating the DC disconnect switch.

8.2.7. Inverter

Periodic checks for humidity and dust inside the inverter.

8.2.8. Ventilation

Maintaining clean heatsinks and ventilation for cooling.

8.2.9. Fan

Information on fan replacement and its importance.

8.2.10. Varistors (VDR)

Regular inspection and replacement of varistors.

8.2.10.1. DC Side

Procedures for replacing DC side varistors.

8.2.10.2. AC Side

Procedures for checking and replacing AC side varistors.

8.3. Replace Devices

Procedures for replacing the inverter unit.

8.3.1. Dismounting

Steps for removing the inverter from its mounting bracket.

8.3.2. Replacement

Procedures for installing a new inverter.

8.4. Return and Disposal

Guidelines for returning or disposing of the inverter.

8.4.1. Return

Procedures for returning the inverter for service or replacement.

8.4.2. Disposal

Information on proper disposal of the inverter.

9. Warranty

9.1. Warranty Service

Details on warranty coverage and service procedures.

9.2. Warranty Disclaimer

Conditions under which the warranty may be voided.

9.2.1. Damage

Lists causes of damage for which Danfoss is not responsible.

10. Technical Data

10.1. Inverter datasheet

Provides detailed technical specifications for the DLX UL inverters.

10.2. Field Adjustable Trip Levels

Lists adjustable trip levels for voltage and frequency settings.

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