SRM-2320T OPERATION
X7732278300 29
© 08/2019 ECHO Inc.
Push and Pull Forces
Push and pull forces are reactive forces that push the 
equipment directly toward the operator, or that pull the 
equipment directly away from the operator. These forces 
are the result of cutting on the sides of the blade. The 
direction of the force depends on the side of the blade 
being used, and the direction of blade rotation at the point 
of contact. The reactive force is in the opposite direction of 
blade rotation at the contact point, regardless of where the 
contact is being made. These types of reactive forces are 
also called “Blade Thrust.
As shown in the illustration, a blade turning 
counterclockwise will cause the equipment to pull away 
from the operator if the point of cutting resistance is on 
the left side of the blade. If the point of cutting resistance 
is on the right side of the blade, the equipment will push 
back toward the operator. In both examples, the reactive 
force is in the opposite direction of blade rotation at the 
contact point where resistance occurs.
Kickout
Kickout is also a reactive force caused by resistance to 
cutting, but the direction of blade thrust is lateral (to the 
left or right of the blade), instead of forward or back toward the operator. In 
most cases, Push, Pull, and Kickout can be reduced or eliminated by:
• Using the correct blade for the cutting job
• Using properly sharpened blades
• Applying consistent, even force to the blade 
during the cut
• Avoiding obstacles and ground hazards
• Using extra care when cutting harder materials 
such as extremely dry brush, saplings, and 
small trees
• Cutting from a stable, secure position
Blade Cutting Problems
Binding - Blades may bind in the cut if dull or forced. Binding can damage 
blade, and result in blade breakage or injury from fragments and flying 
debris. If a blade binds in a cut, don’t try to get it out by applying “up and 
down” force to pry the cut open. Applying prying force to the blade can bend 
the blade, and result in blade failure and injury.