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Elma BM126 - User Manual

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Elma 3036
Elma 3038
Elma BM126
Dansk/norsk vejledning Side 1 - 10
Svensk bruksanvisning Sida 11 - 18
Suomenkielinen käyttöohje Sivu 19 - 28
Deutsche Bedienungsanleitung Seite 29 - 45
English User Manual Page 46 - 59

Table of Contents

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Overview

This document serves as a user manual for the Elma 3036, Elma 3038, and Elma BM126 clamp-on multimeters. It provides information on safety, product description, operation, and maintenance.

Safety Information

The instruments are designed and manufactured to Safety Class II according to international standards IEC 61010-1 (Installation Category III) and IEC 61010-2-032 (1994), EN 61010-2-032 (1995), and UL 3111-2-032 (1999) for double insulation.

  • BM125 & BM126: Category III 600 Volts AC and DC.
  • BM111 & BM112: Category II 600 Volts AC and DC, and Category III 300 Volts AC and DC.

WARNING: Indicates conditions and actions that could result in serious injury or death to the user. CAUTION: Identifies conditions and actions that could cause damage or malfunction in the instrument.

To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose the product to rain or moisture. The meter is intended only for indoor use. Observe proper safety precautions when working with voltages above 60 VDC or 30 VAC rms. Inspect test leads, connectors, and probes for damaged insulation or exposed metal before use. Do not touch test lead tips or the circuit being tested while power is applied. Keep hands/fingers behind the hand/finger barriers during measurement. Disconnect test leads from test points before changing meter functions.

International Electrical Symbols:

  • ! (triangle with exclamation mark): Caution! Refer to the explanation in this Manual.
  • ! (triangle with lightning bolt): Caution! Risk of electric shock.
  • : Earth (Ground).
  • : Double Insulation or Reinforced insulation.
  • : DC—Direct Current.
  • : AC—Alternating Current.
  • : Fuse.

Cenelec Directives: The instruments conform to CENELEC Low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC and Electromagnetic compatibility directive 89/336/EEC.

Product Description

The clamp-on multimeters feature:

  1. Transformer Clamp Jaw: For AC current magnetic field pick-up.
  2. Hand/Finger Barrier: To indicate safe access limits during measurement.
  3. Push-buttons for special functions & features: Also serve as power ON/OFF buttons for ACA function in Twin Display models.
  4. Push-buttons for special functions & features: On Slide-switch Selector functions.
  5. Input Jack (+): For all functions EXCEPT non-invasive ACA current function.
  6. Common (Ground reference) Input Jack (-): For all functions EXCEPT non-invasive ACA current function.
  7. Slide-switch Selector: To turn the primary display power ON/OFF and select a function.
  8. 3-3/4 digits 4000 counts LCD display: (Twin Displays models only).
  9. 3-3/4 digits 4000 counts LCD display.
  10. Jaw trigger: For opening the transformer clamp jaw.

Operation

DC Voltage, AC Voltage, Hz Frequency functions:

Inputs are made through the test leads terminals. The slide-switch defaults to DC voltage. Press the SELECT button momentarily to select AC voltage. Press the Hz push-button momentarily to activate the Hz Frequency function.

  • BM111 & BM112: DCV & ACV via test leads; ACA via the clamp jaw.
  • BM125: DCV, ACV, DCµA & ACµA via test leads; ACA via the clamp jaw.
  • BM126: DCV & ACV via test leads.

Note: The DC 400.0mV range has a 1000MΩ high input impedance, suitable for measuring small signals. Non-zero readings with open inputs are normal and do not affect accuracy. Hz input sensitivity varies automatically with the selected function range.

Resistance (Ω) and Continuity (•))) Functions:

Inputs are made through the test leads terminals. The slide-switch defaults to Ω. Press the SELECT button momentarily to select the Continuity function. A continuous beep tone indicates a complete wire.

Diode Test Function:

Inputs are made through the test leads terminals. The slide-switch defaults to Ω. Press the SELECT button momentarily 2 times to select the Diode test function. Normal forward voltage drop for a good silicon diode is between 0.400V to 0.900V. A higher reading indicates a leaky diode, zero indicates a shorted diode, and OL indicates an open diode. Reversing test leads (reverse biased) should show OL for a good diode.

Capacitance (⊬) Function:

Inputs are made through the test leads terminals. The slide-switch defaults to Ω. Press the SELECT button momentarily 3 times to select the Capacitance function. The Relative Zero (Δ) mode (BM111 & BM112 only) can be used to zero out parasitic capacitance of leads and internal circuitry when measuring low capacitance (pF). CAUTION: Discharge capacitors before making any measurement.

ACA Current Clamp-on Function:

Inputs are made through the clamp jaws for non-invasive ACA current measurements.

  • BM111 & BM112: Use the slide-switch to select the ACA function.
  • BM125 & BM126: Press the OFF push button momentarily to power on/off the separate ACA function display. The HOLD push button can also be used as the ACA function power on hotkey. This twin display ACA function can be used simultaneously with voltage or other slide-switch functions. CAUTION: Clamp jaws around only one single conductor for load current measurement. Ensure jaws are completely closed to avoid errors. Strong electromagnetic fields may affect accuracy.

Temperature Function (BM126 only):

Insert the banana plug type-K temperature bead probe Bkp60 with correct polarities. Slide-switch defaults to °C. Press the SELECT button momentarily to select °F. A plug adapter Bkb32 (optional) can be used for other type-K standard mini plug temperature probes.

µA Current Function (BM125 only):

Inputs are made through the test leads terminals. Slide-switch defaults to DC. Press the SELECT button momentarily to select AC. This function is designed for HVAC/R flame sensor applications, with 0.1µA resolution for identifying minute current changes.

HOLD (H) Function:

Freezes the display for later viewing. Press the HOLD button momentarily to activate and exit.

  • BM111 & BM112: All functions.
  • BM125 & BM126: Upper display ACA function.

MAX (H) Function:

Compares and displays the measured maximum value as fast as 30ms with auto-ranging capability. Press the MAX button for 1 second or more to activate and exit.

  • BM111 & BM112: DCV, ACV & ACA functions.
  • BM125 & BM126: Upper display ACA function.

Relative Zero (Δ) Mode (BM111 & BM112 only):

Allows the user to offset consecutive measurements with the displayed reading as the reference value. Press the Δ button momentarily to activate and exit.

Auto-Ranging:

The meter automatically switches to the best resolution range when making measurements. No manual ranging selection is required.

Auto Power Off (APO):

Switches the meter into sleep mode after approximately 30 minutes of no activity to extend battery life. To wake up, press any button or set the slide-switch to OFF and then back on. Always set the slide-switch to OFF when not in use.

Maintenance

WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, disconnect the meter from any circuit, remove test leads, and turn OFF the meter before opening the case. Do not operate with an open case.

Trouble Shooting: If the instrument fails to operate, check batteries and test leads. If the voltage-resistance input terminal has been subjected to high voltage transient, the series fusible resistors will be blown off to protect the user and instrument. These resistors and spark gaps should be replaced by a qualified technician.

Cleaning and Storage: Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents. Remove batteries if the meter is not used for periods longer than 60 days.

Battery and Fuse replacement: The meters use standard 1.5V alkaline button batteries (IEC/JIS LR44, GAP76, or V13GA).

  • BM111 & BM112: 2 batteries are used.
  • BM125 & BM126: 4 batteries are used (2 for slide-switch functions, 2 for dual display ACA function). Loosen the two screws from the case bottom, remove the bottom case, slide out batteries, replace with new ones (observe polarity), and re-fasten the screws.

Specifications

General Specifications:

  • Display: 3-3/4 digits 4000 counts LCD display(s).
  • Update Rate: 3 per second nominal.
  • Polarity: Automatic.
  • Low Battery: Below approx. 2.4V.
  • Operating Temperature: 0°C to 40°C.
  • Relative Humidity: Max 80% up to 31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C.
  • Altitude: Operating below 2000m.
  • Storage Temperature: -20°C to 60°C, < 80% R.H. (with battery removed).
  • Temperature Coefficient: nominal 0.15 x (specified accuracy)/°C @(0°C -18°C or 28°C - 40°C).
  • Sensing: Average sensing for BM111, BM125, & BM126. True RMS for BM112.
  • Safety: Meets IEC61010-2-032(1994), EN61010-2-032(1995), UL3111-2-032(1999).
  • Transient protection: 6.5kV (1.2/50µs surge) for all models.
  • Pollution degree: 2.
  • E.M.C.: Meets EN61326(1997, 1998/A1), EN61000-4-2(1995), and EN61000-4-3(1996).
    • In an RF field of 3V/m: Capacitance function not specified. µA function (BM125 only): Total Accuracy = Specified Accuracy + 65 digits. Other function ranges: Total Accuracy = Specified Accuracy + 45 digits. Performance above 3V/m is not specified.
  • Overload Protections: ACA Clamp-on jaws: AC 400A rms continuous. +/µA & COM terminals (all functions): 600VDC/VAC rms.
  • Power Supply: 1.5V alkaline button batteries (IEC/JIS LR44, GPA76, or V13GA).
    • Two batteries for BM111 & BM112.
    • Four batteries for BM125 & BM126.
  • Power Consumption: 2.5 mA typical.
  • APO Timing: Idle for 30 minutes.
  • APO Consumption: 0.8µA typical on all model functions (except 25µA typical on BM126 temperature function, and 150µA typical on BM112 voltage & current functions).
  • Dimension: L190mm X W63mm X H32mm.
  • Weight: 187 gm approx.
  • Jaw opening & Conductor diameter: 26mm max.
  • Accessories: Test leads (pair), batteries installed, user's manual, & soft carrying pouch. Banana plug type-K bead probe Bkp60 x 1 (BM126 only).
  • Optional Accessories: Banana pins to type-K socket plug adapter Bkb32 (for BM126 only).

Electrical Specifications (Accuracy at 23°C ±5°C & < 75% R.H.):

DC Voltage:

  • 400.0 mV: 0.3% + 4d.
  • 4.000V, 40.00V, 400.0V: 0.5% + 3d.
  • 600V: 1.0% + 4d.
  • NMRR: >50dB @ 50/60Hz.
  • CMRR: >120dB @ DC, 50/60Hz, Rs=1kΩ.
  • Input Impedance: 10MΩ, 30pF nominal (1000MΩ for 400.0mV range).

AC Voltage (50Hz – 500Hz):

  • 4.000V, 40.00V, 400.0V: 1.5% + 5d.
  • 600V: 2.0% + 5d.
  • CMRR: >60dB @ DC to 60Hz, Rs=1kΩ.
  • Input Impedance: 10MΩ, 30pF nominal.
  • Note 1 (BM112 True RMS): Accuracy for ACV is 5% to 100% of range, and ACA is 10% to 100% of range. Max Crest Factor < 1.75:1 at full scale & < 3.5:1 at half scale.

ACA Current (Clamp-on) (50Hz/60Hz):

  • 40.00A: 1.9% + 8d.
  • 400.0A: 1.9% + 8d*.
  • 600A (BM125 only): Unspecified.
  • *Accuracy specified to 350A continuous, and 400A for 60 second max with 5 minutes cool down interval.
  • **Added range to indicate instantaneous over-range current values.

Max Hold (Where Applicable): Specified accuracy ± 50 digits for changes > 25ms in duration.

Audible Continuity Tester: Audible threshold: between 20ohm and 120ohm.

Ohms:

  • 400.0Ω: 0.8% + 6d.
  • 4.000kΩ, 40.00kΩ, 400.0kΩ: 0.6% + 4d.
  • 4.000MΩ: 1.0% + 4d.
  • 40.00MΩ: 2.0% + 4d.
  • Open Circuit Voltage: 0.4VDC typical.

Capacitance:

  • 500.0nF, 5.000µF, 50.00µF, 500.0µF, 3000µF: 3.5%*** + 6d.
  • *Additional 50.00nF range accuracy is not specified.
  • **Accuracies with film capacitor or better.
  • ***Specified with battery voltage above 2.8V (approx. half full battery). Accuracy decreases gradually to 12% at low battery warning voltage of approx. 2.4V.

Hz Frequency (Display counts: 5000, Best resolution: 0.001Hz, Accuracy: 0.5%+4d):

  • 400.0mV (150mV sensitivity): 10Hz – 2kHz.
  • 4.000V (3.2V sensitivity): 5Hz – 40kHz.
  • 40.00V (25V sensitivity): 5Hz – 100kHz.
  • 400.0V (100V sensitivity): 5Hz – 100kHz.
  • 600V (400V sensitivity): 5Hz – 5kHz.
  • *400.0µA (500µA sensitivity): 10Hz – 30kHz (BM125 only).
  • *2000µA (500µA sensitivity): 10Hz – 30kHz (BM125 only).
  • **400.0A (55A sensitivity): 40Hz – 400Hz (BM111 & BM112 only).

Diode Tester:

  • Open Circuit Voltage: < 1.6 VDC.
  • Test Current (Typical): 0.25mA.

DC µA (BM125 only):

  • 400.0µA: 1.5% + 4d (Burden Voltage: 2.8mV/µA).
  • 2000µA: 1.2% + 3d (Burden Voltage: 2.8mV/µA).

AC µA (BM125 only) (50Hz – 500Hz):

  • 400.0µA: 2.0% + 5d (Burden Voltage: 2.8mV/µA).
  • 2000µA: 1.5% + 5d (Burden Voltage: 2.8mV/µA).

Type-K Temperature (BM126 only) (*Type-K thermocouple range & accuracy not included):

  • -20 °C TO 300 °C: 2% + 3 °C.
  • -4 °F TO 572 °F: 2% + 6 °F.

Limited Warranty

BRYMEN warrants to the original product purchaser that each product will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for one year from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to accessories, fuses, fusible resistors, spark gaps, batteries, or any product misused, altered, neglected, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions. For warranty service, contact an authorized BRYMEN agent or send the product with proof of purchase and description of the difficulty to BRYMEN TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION. BRYMEN assumes no risk for damage in transit and will repair or replace defective products free of charge. If failure is due to misuse, alteration, neglect, or damage, the user will be billed for the repair. This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied. BRYMEN will not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages.

Elma BM126 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandElma
ModelBM126
CategoryMultimeter
LanguageEnglish