!
When inlet pressure rises above the set pressure, 
pressure on the pilot diaphragm overcomes the control 
spring to stroke the valve plug open. The pilot then 
exhausts loading pressure from the top of the main 
valve diaphragm. Inlet pressure unbalance overcomes 
the main spring force to open the main valve 
diaphragm and plug assembly. 
As inlet pressure drops below set pressure, the pilot 
control spring overcomes the diaphragm force to 
stroke the valve plug down to close. Force from the 
main spring, along with pilot loading pressure, pushes 
the diaphragm and plug assembly onto the tapered 
edge seat, producing tight shutoff.
WARNING
Installation
Personal injury, equipment damage or 
leakage due to escaping process fluid 
or bursting of pressure-containing 
parts may result if the Type LR128 is 
overpressured or is installed where 
service conditions could exceed 
the limits given in Specifications 
section or where conditions exceed 
any ratings of the adjacent piping or 
piping  connections. 
To avoid such injury or damage, install a 
Type LR128 relief valve or backpressure 
regulator where:
•  Service conditions are within unit 
capabilities (including those in the 
Specifications section).
•  Service conditions are within applicable 
codes, regulations or standards.
Additionally, physical damage to the 
relief valve or backpressure regulator 
could break the pilot off the main valve, 
causing personal injury and property 
damage due to escaping process fluid. 
To avoid such injury and damage, install 
the regulator in a safe location.
Liquid pressure control systems should 
be designed using engineering practices 
to eliminate quick control starting or 
stopping of the flow stream, which can 
produce water hammer.
!
WARNING
The robust design of the Type LR128 allows this relief 
valve or backpressure regulator to be installed indoors 
or outdoors. Type LR128 is designed to withstand 
the elements. The powder paint coating protects 
against minor impacts, abrasions and corrosion. When 
installed outdoors, the Type LR128 does not require 
protective housing. However, the Type MR98H pilot 
should be oriented so that the pilot spring case vent 
is pointed down. Otherwise, make sure the vent is 
protected so that rain, moisture, insects or any debris 
will not accumulate inside or block the vent assembly.
When installed indoors, no remote venting is required 
except on the pilot spring case. Refer to Step 8 of the 
following procedure for the correct venting practices. 
1.  Only personnel qualified through training and 
experience should install, operate and maintain 
a relief valve or backpressure regulator. Before 
installation, make sure that there is no damage 
to or debris in the main valve body or pilot. Also, 
make sure that all tubing and piping are clean 
and unobstructed.
Note
The Type LR128 internal inlet strainer 
is intended to prevent occasional 
large particles from entering the main 
valve. If the flowing media contains 
continuous particles, upstream filtration 
is recommended before the main valve 
and in the pilot supply piping (reference 
Figure 3). See the Specifications section 
for the corresponding mesh size of the 
internal inlet strainer.
2.  A Type LR128 relief valve or backpressure regulator 
may be installed in any orientation, as long as flow 
through the unit matches the direction of the arrow 
on the main valve body and the pilot vent is pointed 
down. However, for easier maintenance, install the 
regulator with the bonnet up.
CAUTION
Provide adequate support to the bonnet 
when disassembling Type LR128 
relief valve or backpressure regulator 
installed in a vertical installation or 
other application where the bonnet is 
not oriented upward. Without adequate 
support, the bonnet may fall and cause 
physical injury when the cap screws 
are loosened.
5
Type LR128