EasyManua.ls Logo

FANOX SIA-C User Manual

FANOX SIA-C
217 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
EN_FANOXTD_MANU_SIA_Ocefsecondarydist_SIAC_R046.Docx
USER´S MANUAL
SIA-C
Self & Dual Powered
Overcurrent & Earth Fault
Protection Relay

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the FANOX SIA-C and is the answer not in the manual?

FANOX SIA-C Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFANOX
ModelSIA-C
CategoryRelays
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SIA-C Self & Dual Powered Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection Relay

1. RECEPTION, HANDLING, INSTALLATION

1.1. Unpacking

Procedures for safely unpacking and inspecting the relay upon receipt.

1.2. Reception of relays

Guidelines for inspecting relays upon delivery to check for transport damage.

1.3. Handling electronic device

Precautions for handling sensitive electronic components to prevent electrostatic discharge damage.

1.4. Installation, commissioning and service

Requirements for qualified personnel, protection measures, and essential checks before powering the device.

1.5. Storage

Recommendations for storing relays in a dust- and humidity-free environment.

1.6. Recycling

Guidelines for safe disposal of the device and its components.

2. DIMENSIONS AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

2.1 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type B and C

Detailed dimensions for SIA-C relays with B and C type mechanics, including cut-out patterns.

Cut-out pattern

Visual representation of the required panel cut-out dimensions for mounting.

2.2 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type D

Detailed dimensions for SIA-C relays with D type mechanics, including cut-out patterns.

2.3 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type E and G

Detailed dimensions for SIA-C relays with E and G type mechanics, including cut-out patterns.

2.4 Case Dimensions mm of SIA-C with mechanics type F (withdrawable)

Detailed dimensions for SIA-C relays with F type mechanics (withdrawable), including cut-out patterns.

2.5 KITCOM Dimensions (in mm)

Physical dimensions of the KITCOM adapter accessory.

2.6 Striker Dimensions (in mm)

Mechanical dimensions for striker components.

2.6.1 PRT-15

Technical specifications and dimensions for the PRT-15 striker mechanism.

2.6.2 PRT

Dimensional data for the PRT striker type, presented in a table.

2.7 TCM Dimensions (in mm)

Physical dimensions of the TCM adapter accessory.

2.8 Connection diagrams

Wiring diagrams illustrating various connection configurations for SIA-C relays.

2.8.1 Separated terminals connectors for measurement and power supply

Connection diagram illustrating power and measurement wiring for various SIA-C configurations.

2.8.2 Simple terminals connector (measurement and power supply)

Connection diagram for simple terminals, illustrating power and measurement wiring for SIA-C.

Mechanic G

Three phase transformers: Power supply and measurement – Solid neutral

Connection diagram for Mechanic G, showing power and measurement with solid neutral configuration.

Mechanic F

Three phase transformers: Power supply and measurement – Solid neutral

Connection diagram for Mechanic F, showing power and measurement with solid neutral configuration.

2.9 Terminals

2.9.1 Physical layout of SIA-C type D terminals

Illustration of the terminal layout for SIA-C devices with type D mechanics.

2.9.2 Physical layout of SIA-C types B and C terminals

Illustration of the terminal layout for SIA-C devices with types B and C mechanics.

2.9.3 Physical layout of SIA-C type E terminals

Illustration of the terminal layout for SIA-C devices with type E mechanics.

2.9.4 Physical layout of SIA-C type F terminals (withdrawable model)

Illustration of the terminal layout for SIA-C devices with type F (withdrawable) mechanics.

2.9.5 Physical layout of SIA-C type G terminals

Illustration of the terminal layout for SIA-C devices with type G mechanics.

3 DESCRIPTION

3.1 Introduction

Overview of the SIA family of products designed for secondary distribution protection.

3.2 Description

Detailed explanation of the SIA-C device's features, including self-powering and protection functions.

Mechanics

Description of different SIA-C mechanics (B, C, D, E, F, G) and their features.

3.3 Functional Diagram

A schematic illustrating the functional blocks and interconnections within the SIA-C relay.

3.4 Selection & Ordering codes

Guide for selecting and ordering SIA-C relays based on protection functions, adaptation, and options.

3.5 Phase CT and neutral CT selection

Guidance on selecting appropriate current transformers (CTs) for SIA-C relay models.

3.5.1 Load curve for relay SIA-C/1

Graphical representation of the load curve for SIA-C/1 relay.

3.5.2 Load curve for relay SIA-C/5

Graphical representation of the load curve for SIA-C/5 relay.

4 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS

4.1 General settings

Configuration parameters for general settings like identification, frequency, and CT ratios.

4.2 Function 50. Phase instantaneous overcurrent

Detailed settings for the phase instantaneous overcurrent protection function (50-1/50-2).

4.3 Function 51. Phase inverse time overcurrent

Settings for the phase inverse time overcurrent protection function, including curve types and time delays.

4.4 Function 50G. Neutral instantaneous overcurrent.

Settings for the neutral instantaneous overcurrent protection function (50G-1/50G-2).

4.5 Function 51G. Neutral inverse time overcurrent.

Settings for the neutral inverse time overcurrent protection function.

4.6 Function 46. Negative sequence inverse time overcurrent

Settings for the negative sequence inverse time overcurrent and phase balance relay function.

4.7 Function 46BC. Broken conductor detection

Function for detecting phase unbalance due to open phase conditions based on I2/I1 percentage.

4.8 Function 49. Thermal Image Overload

Function monitoring machine heating and cooling based on thermal image calculations.

4.8.1 Thermal image measurement evolution graphic

Graphical display showing thermal image evolution based on applied current and thermal constants.

4.8.4 Thermal protection curves

Visual representation of thermal protection curves for different conditions.

4.9 Function 52. Circuit Breaker monitoring

Function to monitor circuit breaker status and perform preventive maintenance using various parameters.

4.9.1 Circuit Breaker opening and closing commands

How to execute circuit breaker opening and closing commands via HMI or remote communication.

4.9.2 Openings Number counter.

Counter for tracking the number of circuit breaker openings and associated alarms.

4.9.3 Accumulated amperes: I2t counter.

Counter for accumulating amperes during breaker openings, used for aging estimation.

4.9.4 Configured number of openings in a time frame exceeded alarm.

Alarm triggered when the number of openings exceeds a configured limit within a time window.

4.10 Function 50BF. Breaker Failure monitoring

Function to monitor breaker failure after a trip command, based on current measurement.

4.11 Function 79. Recloser

Functionality for automatic reclosing attempts after a fault, with configurable parameters like number of attempts and times.

4.11.1 Counter to record the number of reclosings

Dedicated counter for recording the number of reclosing operations.

4.12 Function CLP. Cold Load Pickup

Function to manage load pickup conditions after a power restoration, with configurable time parameters.

4.13 Function 74CT. Current Transformers supervision

Function to supervise current transformers and detect phase loss based on current thresholds.

4.14 Function SHB. Second Harmonic Blocking

Function to block undesirable trips caused by inrush current using second harmonic analysis.

4.15 49T Function. External trip

Functionality for an external trip input, typically connected to a thermal sensor on a power transformer.

4.16 Function 68. Zone selection interlocking (ZSI)

Function for implementing zone selection interlocking using configurable inputs and outputs.

4.17 Function 74TCS. Trip voltage Supervision

Monitors trip voltage to ensure sufficient energy for the opening mechanism.

4.18 Settings groups

Allows configuration of multiple sets of protection parameters for different operating scenarios.

4.19 IEC60255-151 Curves

Description of inverse time overcurrent curves compliant with IEC 60255-151 standard.

4.20 IEEE Curves

Description of inverse time overcurrent curves compliant with IEEE standards.

4.21 Application examples

Practical examples illustrating the use of overcurrent protection functions and their coordination.

5 MONITORING AND CONTROL

5.1 Measurements

Details on measured parameters like phase currents, neutral current, and harmonic analysis.

5.2 Load Data Profiling (LDP)

Function for recording and analyzing current demand over time, with characteristics and record format.

5.3 Counters

Counters for tracking circuit breaker openings, accumulated amperes, and reclosings (adaptation C only).

5.4 States and Events

Information on device states, associated events, and how they are registered and stored.

5.5 Disturbance Fault Recording

Capability to store fault reports and events, including COMTRADE format export for detailed analysis.

5.6 Self-diagnosis

Diagnostic algorithms that run to ensure the device's operational condition, identifying errors and anomalies.

5.7 Date and Time by Real Time Clock (RTC)

Functionality for maintaining and synchronizing the device's date and time.

5.8 Digital Inputs

Configuration and function of the device's digital inputs, including logical states and minimum current requirements.

5.9 Digital Outputs

Details on configurable digital outputs, their default configurations, and activation current requirements.

5.10 Programmable Logic Control (PGC)

Explanation of PGC concepts, physical inputs/outputs, logical signals, and configurable LEDs.

5.11 Commands

Available commands for device operation like opening/closing breakers, recloser control, and reset functions.

5.12 Test program

Menu for testing the operation of signalling components, trip output, and signalling outputs.

5.13 Power supply

Overview of power supply options including self-powering, battery, and auxiliary power sources.

5.13.2 Battery power: 12V, with a KITCOM adaptor

Details on powering the device using a 12V battery via the KITCOM adapter.

5.13.3 230 Vac, 50/60 Hz auxiliary power

Information on using 230 Vac auxiliary power from the transformation centre.

5.13.4 24 Vdc or 48 Vdc auxiliary power supply

Details on using 24 Vdc or 48 Vdc auxiliary power from the RTU supply.

5.13.5 Internal commisioning battery

Option for an internal commissioning battery for device setup and fault analysis.

5.14 Switch on to fault (SOTF) characteristic.

Characteristic defining the device's starting up time and fast tripping capability during energization.

5.14.1 SIA-C for striker

Tripping time curves for SIA-C models with striker, under self-power conditions.

5.14.2 SIA-C withdrawable model

Tripping behavior for SIA-C withdrawable models, detailing self-power operation.

5.14.3 SIA-C for coil

Tripping time curves for SIA-C models with coil activation, under self-power conditions.

5.15 Opening mechanism

Explanation of different trip types (polarized, simple) and their activation mechanisms.

5.15.1 Striker activation

Details on striker activation, including its characteristics and electrical requirements.

5.15.2 Coil activation by means of a free potential contact

How coil activation is achieved using a free potential contact.

5.15.3 Coil activation by means of TCM adapter

Method for coil activation using the TCM adapter for opening mechanisms.

6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS

6.1 Technical Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for various protection functions, including enable, tap, time delay, and accuracy.

6.2 Thermal resistance

Specifies the thermal resistance limits of the relay and its terminals under different current conditions.

6.3 Standards

Lists the standards and test measurements applied to the SIA-C relay.

7 COMMUNICATION AND HMI

7.1 Communication

Overview of communication capabilities via RS232 and optional RS485 ports for local and remote connectivity.

7.2 Front communication. RS232

Details on the front RS232 port, connector type, and communication protocols used.

7.3 Rear communication. RS485

Information on the optional rear RS485 port for SCADA integration, including protocol and connection requirements.

7.4 Bistable magnetic indicators

Explanation of the bistable magnetic indicators that show trip causes, even without power.

7.5 LED Indicators

Description of the configurable LED indicators on the front panel and their default meanings.

7.6 LCD and keypad

Details on the alphanumeric LCD screen and the 6-key membrane keypad for navigation and parameter adjustment.

7.7 SICom communications program

Information about the SICom software for device configuration, monitoring, and event management.

7.7.1 How to install SICOM Software

Step-by-step instructions for installing the SICom software package.

7.8 Setting-up the session: Password and access levels

Explanation of user authentication through passwords and access levels for device configuration.

7.9 Menus

Overview of the different menu options available on the SIA-C relay.

7.9.1 Standby mode screen

Description of the default screen displaying device model and current measurements.

7.9.2 Accessing the menus

Guide on navigating through the device menus using the front panel keys.

7.9.3 Date-time menu

Procedure for accessing and modifying the device's date and time settings.

7.9.4 Versions

How to access and display the software versions of the relay processors.

7.9.5 Communication parameters

How to view the local and remote communication parameters of the device.

7.9.6 Contrast

How to adjust the LCD contrast level using the keypad.

7.9.7 Test menu

Instructions for accessing and using the test menu to verify component operations.

7.9.8 Functions menu

Overview of the main sections within the SIA-C relay's menu system.

7.9.9 Measurements menu

How to access and view measurements for phase, neutral, and sequence currents.

7.9.10 Status menu

Guide to navigating the status menu and checking the active states of various device functions.

7.9.11 Settings menu

Guide on accessing and modifying device settings, including passwords and general parameters.

7.9.12 Events menu

How to access, view, and delete events recorded by the device.

7.9.13 Counters Menu

Accessing and managing counters for openings, accumulated amperes, and reclosings (adaptation C).

7.9.14 Commands Menu

Lists available commands for controlling the relay, such as breaker operations and recloser functions.

7.9.15 Demand menu

Accessing and viewing current demand registers, including date-time and phase/neutral currents.

7.9.16 Fault reports

How to access and manage fault reports, including deletion procedures.

7.9.17 PGC and Output Configuration Menu

Guide for assigning instantaneous states to physical outputs using logical gates.

8 COMMISSIONING

8.1 Checklist for commissioning

Reference to commissioning sheets found in the appendix for recording the process.

8.2 Inspection

General advice to pay attention to specific aspects during installation.

8.3 Electrostatic discharge

Reminder to consult the manual section on electrostatic discharges before handling components.

8.4 Visual inspection

Check that cabling is installed according to external connection diagrams.

8.5 Earthing

Importance of correct earthing connection for the device.

8.6 Current transformers

Warning about high voltage in secondary circuits of current transformers.

8.7 Auxiliary power

Requirement to specify auxiliary power needs when ordering the relay.

8.8 RS232 Front communications port

Test procedure for the RS232 port using SICom software to check communication errors.

8.9 Commissioning

Safety measures and recommendations before initial startup or after a trip event, including using KitCom and complete test menu.

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Identification

Fields for recording identification details of the installed device.

9.2 Checks

Checkpoints for cabling, earth, and Vaux value.

9.3 Test menu

Check list for testing LEDs, outputs, and bistable indicators.

9.4 Register of commissioning settings

Section for recording commissioning parameters like password, identification, CT ratios, and function settings.

9.5 Inputs

Checklist for external trip and digital inputs.

9.6 Outputs

Checklist for trip output and digital outputs.

9.7 LEDs

Checklist for LED indicators.

9.8 Comments

Space for recording comments, person in charge, and maintenance performed.

Related product manuals