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Garmin GNC 300XL User Manual

Garmin GNC 300XL
59 pages
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190-00067-22 February, 2008 Revision F
GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL
Installation Manual

Table of Contents

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Garmin GNC 300XL Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGarmin
ModelGNC 300XL
CategoryGPS
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Maintenance Precautions

Keep Away from Live Circuits

Maintenance personnel must observe safety regulations and turn off power before making electrical connections.

Do Not Service Alone

Personnel should not service equipment alone; ensure immediate presence or assistance of another person.

Information Subject to Export Control Laws

Document may contain information subject to Export Administration Regulations (EAR) requiring an export license.

1 General Description

1.1 Introduction

Provides an overview of the manual's scope and purpose for the GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL Aviation Kit.

1.2 Technical Characteristics

Details the physical and operational specifications of the GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL aviation system.

1.2.1 Physical Characteristics

Lists the physical dimensions and weight specifications for the unit and antenna.

1.2.2 Operational Characteristics

Outlines the operating temperature, humidity, altitude, and power requirements.

1.2.3 Interfaces

Describes the connection interfaces to various general aviation instruments.

1.2.4 J101 Connector Pin Functions (37-pin)

Details the pin functions for the 37-pin DSUB connector on the rack.

1.2.5 J102 Connector Pin Functions (26 pin)

Lists the pin functions for the 26-pin HD-DSUB connector on the rack.

1.3 License Requirements

Explains FCC compliance and licensing guidelines for operating the GNC 300XL.

1.4 Certification

Covers the certification status for IFR enroute, terminal, and non-precision approaches.

1.5 Limited Warranty

Outlines the product warranty terms and conditions for Garmin products.

2 Installation

2.1 Introduction

Emphasizes planning and consideration for desired performance and reliability.

2.2 Antenna Considerations

Discusses crucial factors for optimal GPS and COMM antenna placement and performance.

2.2.1 GPS Antenna Location

Provides guidelines for selecting the best location for the GPS antenna on the aircraft.

2.2.2 Communication Antenna Location (GNC 300XL)

Details recommended placement for the COMM antenna to avoid interference.

2.2.3 Electrical Bonding

Addresses electrical bonding requirements for the GPS and COMM antennas.

2.2.4 Antenna Limitations

Specifies limitations for Garmin GA 56 antennas, especially regarding airspeed.

2.2.5 VHF Comm Interference of GPS

Explains how VHF comm radios can interfere with GPS and how to mitigate it.

2.3 Rack Considerations

Discusses factors for selecting an appropriate location for the avionics rack.

2.3.1 Accessibility

Advises on planning for pilot access and visibility of the unit.

2.4 Cabling and Wiring

Provides recommendations for antenna cable types, lengths, and routing.

2.5 Cooling Air

Details cooling requirements and airflow recommendations for the units.

2.6 Minimum Installation Requirements

Lists essential devices and components required for Al and A2 certification.

2.7 External Altitude Input

Describes sources and types of external altitude input data.

3 Installation Procedure

3.1 Installation Accessories

Lists available antenna kits, connectors, and mounting racks for installation.

3.2 Data Base Options

Details available data base options like worldwide, Americas, international, and user databases.

3.3 Annunciator Options

Lists various integrated switch/annunciator units for different voltage and orientation needs.

3.4 Miscellaneous Options

Lists other available accessories such as kits, guides, filters, and power converters.

3.5 Required Installation Accessories Not Supplied

Specifies essential accessories like comm antennas, headphones, and microphones not provided.

3.6 Antenna Installation

Provides detailed instructions for installing the GA 56 GPS antenna.

3.7 Cable Installation

Guides on routing coaxial cable and installing BNC connectors and crimp contacts.

3.8 Rack Installation

Details how to install the avionics rack into the aircraft panel.

3.9 GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL Installation and Removal

Explains the procedure for installing and removing the unit from its rack.

3.10 J101 and J102 Pin Functions

Provides comprehensive pin function details for the J101 and J102 connectors.

3.11 Comm Antenna Installation Check (GNC 300XL)

Outlines the procedure for checking the COMM antenna installation.

4 Post-Installation Configuration & Checkout Procedure

4.1 Introduction

Stresses the importance of configuration initialization for correct operation.

4.2 Test Mode Operations

Describes how to navigate and use the unit's TEST MODE for verification.

4.3 Installation Configuration

Guides through setting up configuration parameters for installed equipment.

4.3.1 Display Adjustment

Allows adjustment of display backlight and brightness settings for optimal visibility.

4.3.2 I/O Channel 1

Configures input and output options for Channel 1 to match installed equipment.

4.3.3 ARINC 429 Channel

Configures input and output settings for the ARINC 429 channel.

4.3.4 CDI Calibration

Details the process for calibrating the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) output.

4.3.5 Selected Course Calibration

Explains how to calibrate the unit to an accurate course input source.

4.3.6 Approach Settings

Describes how to set the installation state for the approach switch.

4.3.7 Configuration

Allows selection of fuel type and strap options for aircraft configuration.

4.3.8 Remote Battery Settings

Covers settings for the remote battery and low battery voltage thresholds.

4.3.9 I/O Channel 2

Configures input and output options for Channel 2, including RTCM and NMEA data.

4.4 Ground Test

Details procedures for testing CDI/flag, OBI, annunciators, and power functions on the ground.

4.4.1 Power Test

Reports the status of external power, remote battery, and internal memory battery.

4.4.2 CDI and Flag Test

Verifies the CDI and associated flags (TO/FROM, CDI Flag, Superflag) are functioning correctly.

4.4.3 Annunciator Test

Tests the functionality of panel, message, arrival, and approach annunciators.

4.4.4 External Switch Test

Verifies the operation of external switches like Remote Enter, PTT, and GPS Appr.

4.4.5 Communications Loopback Test

Tests RS232 and ARINC 429 communication channels for proper connectivity.

4.4.6 Altitude Input Test

Verifies that the unit correctly reads altitude input when used.

4.4.7 OBI Test

Tests the On-Board Indicator (OBI) data input and value display.

4.4.8 Signal Acquisition Test

Checks for proper satellite signal acquisition and GPS position information.

4.5 VHF Comm Interference Check

Provides steps to check for VHF communication interference with the GPS.

4.6 VHF Comm Check (GNC 300XL)

Describes a flight test procedure to ensure satisfactory VHF communication performance.

5 Continued Airworthiness

5.1 Continued Airworthiness

Provides guidance for preparing Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA).

Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, Garmin [GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL]

Outlines the specific ICA for the aircraft modification with Garmin equipment.

1. Introduction

Identifies the aircraft and the nature of the modification.

2. Description of the Alteration

Details the Garmin GPS 155XL/GNC 300XL installation and its interfaces.

A Appendix A Certification Documents

A.1 General

Introduces the section containing environmental qualification forms and STCs.

A.2 Environmental Qualification Form—GPS 155XL and GNC 300XL

Presents the environmental qualification data for the GPS 155XL and GNC 300XL units.

A.3 Environmental Qualification Form—GA 56 GPS Aviation Antenna

Provides the environmental qualification data for the GA 56 GPS Aviation Antenna.

B Appendix B Connector Changes

B.1 Remote Battery Pin Assignments

Details changes in remote battery connector pin assignments based on serial number.

C Appendix C STC Permission

C.1 GPS 155XL

Grants permission for installers to use STC # SA00639WI data for aircraft modification.

C.2 GNC 300XL

Grants permission for installers to use STC # SA00640WI data for aircraft modification.

D Appendix D Outline and Installation Drawings

Stud Mount

Provides outline and installation drawing details for the stud mount configuration of the GA 56 antenna.

Flange Mount

Offers outline and installation drawing details for the flange mount configuration of the GA 56 antenna.

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