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Garmin GTX 320 ATC User Manual

Garmin GTX 320 ATC
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GTX 320 ATC TRANSPONDER
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
190-00133-02 (Rev B)
GARMIN
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
16 March 1999
®
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Garmin GTX 320 ATC Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGarmin
ModelGTX 320 ATC
CategoryMarine Radio
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

1.1 Introduction

This manual provides procedures for repair and maintenance of the GARMIN GTX 320 ATC Transponder.

1.2 General Description

Describes the GTX 320 Transponder as part of the Air Traffic Secondary Radar Beacon System (ATCRBS).

1.3 Technical Specifications

Refers to the Installation and Operation Manual for detailed technical specifications of the GTX 320.

1.4 Equipment Description

Details the GTX 320's two major assemblies: the Main PCB Assembly and the Front Subassembly.

1.4.1 Main PCB Assembly (Not Field Repairable)

Lists the circuits contained within the Main PCB Assembly, which is not field repairable.

1.4.2 Front Subassembly (Field Replaceable)

Lists the components of the Front Subassembly, which is designed for field replacement.

1.5 Scope of Maintenance

Recommends limiting field maintenance to front subassembly replacement and specific adjustments due to unit complexity.

SECTION 2 SPECIAL TEST EQUIPMENT

2.1 Introduction

Identifies special tools and test equipment essential for repairing the GTX 320, excluding standard equipment.

2.2 Special Tools and Test Equipment

Lists the required special tools, including test harness, test panel, alignment tool, and antenna connector.

2.3.1 Test Panel and Test Harness

Describes fabrication requirements for the Test Panel and Test Harness needed for the test setup.

2.3.2 Alignment Tool

Explains the function of the alignment tool used for adjusting transmitter frequency and power output.

2.3.3 Antenna Test Cable Connector

Details the installation of the blindmate BNC connector for the antenna test cable.

SECTION 3 ALIGNMENT AND TESTING

3.1 Introduction

Introduces alignment and test procedures for identifying failures and after repairs.

3.2 Alignment

States that field alignment of the GTX 320 is limited to adjusting the transmitter frequency only.

3.2.1 Alignment Equipment

Lists the specific equipment required for performing the transmitter frequency adjustment.

3.2.2 Alignment Setup

Describes the typical alignment and test setup using connector J102 and the rear antenna connector.

3.2.3 Alignment Procedure

Provides critical cautions for adjusting C620 and potential damage to the mixer during frequency adjustment.

3.3 Testing

Outlines various test procedures to be performed after completing transmitter frequency adjustment.

3.3.1 Test Equipment

Refers to paragraph 3.2.1 for the list of test equipment.

3.3.2 Test Setup

Refers to figure 2-3 for the recommended test setup.

3.3.3 Test Procedure

Details various functional and performance tests for the transponder unit.

3.3.3.1 Turn-On Delay

Tests the approximate 5-second delay before the unit transmits upon being turned ON.

3.3.3.2 Reply Transmission Frequency

Verifies the reply transmission frequency range (1087-1093 MHz) on the ATC-1400A.

3.3.3.3 Transmitter Power Output

Checks if the transmitter power output meets the minimum requirement of 125 watts.

3.3.3.4 Minimum Trigger Level Adjustment (MTL)

Describes the procedure for adjusting the Minimum Trigger Level (MTL) by varying RF levels.

3.3.3.5 Reply Pulse Characteristics

Details oscilloscope settings and test parameters for checking reply pulse shape and timing.

3.3.3.6 Dynamic Range

Tests the transponder's response at varying RF levels to ensure a reply rate above 90%.

3.3.3.7 Automatic Overload Control (AOC)

Tests the Automatic Overload Control feature by varying RF levels and PRF settings.

3.3.3.8 Side Lobe Suppression

Tests the side lobe suppression capability by measuring reply rate at different RF levels.

3.3.3.9 External Suppression

Verifies the unit suppresses replies to interrogations during an external suppression pulse.

3.3.3.10 External Altitude Encoder Inputs

Tests the unit's response to external altitude encoder inputs, verifying pulse patterns.

3.3.3.11 IDENT Test

Tests the IDENT function, verifying display changes and SPI pulse appearance on the oscilloscope.

3.3.3.12 Front Panel Test - OFF

Verifies illumination and power status in the OFF mode, ensuring only 'OFF' nomenclature is lit.

3.3.3.13 SBY (Stand By)

Checks illumination and lack of reply in Stand By (SBY) mode.

3.3.3.14 ON

Checks illumination of 'ON' nomenclature and code digits in the ON mode.

3.3.3.15 ALT (Altitude)

Checks illumination of 'ALT' nomenclature and code digits in the Altitude mode.

3.3.3.16 TST (Test)

Tests the TST mode, verifying nomenclature illumination and reply light operation.

3.3.3.17 Front Panel Test - Reply Light

Tests the reply light's behavior in ALT and TST modes under varying RF conditions.

3.3.3.18 Numerical Reply Code Switches

Verifies code switches display correct numbers on test set and are mechanically stable.

SECTION 4 DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY

4.1 Introduction

Covers disassembly procedures specifically for removing a faulty Front Subassembly.

4.2 Inspection

Outlines inspection steps before disassembly, checking screws, surfaces, and connectors.

4.3 Front Subassembly (P/N 011-00263-00)

Details steps for removing the Front Subassembly, including removing covers and flex strip.

4.4 Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning the transponder's external surface after reassembly.

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