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Heathkit SB100 User Manual

Heathkit SB100
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Optimizing the Heathkit HW-101,
SB100-102 Transceivers
he Heathkit HW/SB series of transceivers were very popular in the late 60's through
70's and are fairly plentiful on the used market even today, nearly 30 years later.
This series of modifications will increase the audio quality of both receive and transmit,
improve operation on CW, enhance strong signal handling of the rigs, and make the units
useable with the low-Z headphones so often used today. All of these changes require no
hole drilling or mechanical changes at all, and the rig can be easily restored to its original
configuration at anytime if desired. The text deals with the HW-101, but the changes are
applicable to the above mentioned SB-series as well.
Conversion to Low-Z Headphones:
These rigs are designed to be used with Hi-Z headphones, but if low-Z phones are used
the outboard speaker will not mute completely with the phones connected. To convert to
low-Z phones, make the following wiring changes referring to (Figure 1) of this
document, and pictorial 8-4 (foldout from page 53), and pictorial 8-5 (foldout from page
67) of the HW-101 manual:
1.) Remove the black wire from terminal strip BA lug 2 and reconnect it to lug 3
(ground).
2.) Remove the green wire and the 100 resistor from jack AB (speaker).
3.) Connect the green wire to terminal strip BA lug 2.
4.) Connect the 100 resistor removed in step 2 to lugs 2 and 3 of terminal strip BA.
5.) Remove the jumper wire from lugs 1 and 2 of headphone jack L.
6.) Run a NEW wire along the wiring harness from speaker jack AB lug 1 to the
headphone jack lug 2.
Now the external speaker should mute completely when low-Z phones are used.
T
T
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Heathkit SB100 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModesCW, SSB
Input Impedance50 Ohms
Year Introduced1965
TypeHF Transceiver
Power Output100 Watts
TuningVFO
Receiver Sensitivity0.5 µV
IF Rejection60 dB
Power SupplyInternal
Frequency Range3.5-4.0 MHz, 7.0-7.3 MHz, 14.0-14.35 MHz, 21.0-21.45 MHz, 28.0-29.7 MHz
Selectivity2.1 kHz at -6 dB, 4.2 kHz at -60 dB
Dimensions15.5" W x 6.5" H x 13.5" D (394 x 165 x 343 mm)

Summary

Conversion to Low-Z Headphones

Low-Z Headphone Wiring Modifications

Modifies wiring to make rigs usable with modern low-impedance headphones, ensuring proper speaker muting.

Improved CW Operation

Faster Relay Action for CW

Replace R328 with a 1kΩ resistor to increase drive to the vox amp for quicker relay action.

Sidetone Leakage in CW Mode

Corrects sidetone heard at low level when key isn't pressed due to amplifier coupling issues.

Transmit Improvements

Modulator Board Coupling Capacitor Change

Change C11 on modulator board from .001 to .01 ufd for improved low-frequency response.

Bandpass Circuit Board Modification

Replace R202 with hook-up wire to increase drive to the 1st transmit mixer.

Receive Improvements

Transmitter Drive vs. Receiver Gain

Peak T-102 for maximum transmit drive instead of receiver gain to improve overall performance.

IF Amplifier Screen Resistor Change

Change R113 from 1kΩ to 10kΩ in V4 IF amplifier to improve gain distribution.

BFO and IF Drive Adjustment

Adjust BFO and IF drive to V13C by changing C17, R6, R7, and R123 values.

I.F. Filter Passband Improvements

Carrier Oscillator Frequency Alignment

Align USB/LSB/CW carrier injection points to the IF filter slope for balanced audio response.

Stabilizing Meter Zero Settings

S-meter Zero Instability Correction

Replace R106 with a 22kΩ 2-watt wirewound resistor to fix heat-related instability.

Transmit Meter Reading Adjustment

Connect a 10MΩ resistor to correct meter reading below zero during transmit in ALC position.

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