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Hitachi 7K80 - Deskstar - Hard Drive User Manual

Hitachi 7K80 - Deskstar - Hard Drive
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Hard Disk Drive Specification
Deskstar 7K80
3.5 inch Ultra ATA/133 hard disk drive
Models:
HDS728040PLAT20
HDS728080PLAT20
Version 1.6 12 September 2006

Table of Contents

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Hitachi 7K80 - Deskstar - Hard Drive Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHitachi
Model7K80 - Deskstar - Hard Drive
CategoryStorage
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1.0 General

1.1 Introduction

Introduces the Deskstar 7K80, 3.5-inch HDD with ATA interface.

1.3 Abbreviations

Provides a list of abbreviations used in the document.

1.4 Caution

2.0 General features of the drive

4.0 Drive characteristics

4.1 Default logical drive parameters

Details the formatted capacities and logical layout parameters for the drive models.

4.2 Data sheet

Provides mechanical positioning performance and buffer specifications.

4.4 Drive organization

Details the drive's organization, including formatting.

4.5 Performance characteristics

4.5.1 Command overhead

Defines command overhead and provides typical times for read and write commands.

4.5.2 Mechanical positioning

Details mechanical positioning performance metrics like seek time.

4.5.3 Drive ready time

Specifies power-on and ready states, including typical and maximum times.

4.5.4 Data transfer speed

Details disk-buffer and buffer-host transfer rates, including formulas for calculation.

4.5.5 Throughput

Illustrates sequential and random access performance with formulas.

4.5.6 Operating modes

Describes various operating modes like Spin-up, Seek, Write, Read, Idle, Standby, and Sleep.

5.0 Defect flagging strategy

6.0 Electrical interface specification

6.1 Connector location

Shows the location of DC power and AT signal connectors on the drive.

6.2 Signal definitions

Lists and defines the interface signals, including special definitions for Ultra DMA.

6.3 Signal descriptions

Provides detailed descriptions for individual signals like DD00-DD15, CS0-, CS1-, RESET-, DIOW, DIOR, INTRQ.

6.5 Reset timings

6.6 PIO timings

6.7 Multi-word DMA timings

6.8 Ultra DMA timings

6.8.1 Initiating Read DMA

Details Ultra DMA cycle timings for initiating a read operation.

6.8.2 Host Pausing Read DMA

Illustrates Ultra DMA cycle timings when the host pauses a read operation.

6.8.3 Host Terminating Read DMA

Shows Ultra DMA cycle timings for host-terminating a read DMA.

6.8.4 Device Terminating Read DMA

Details Ultra DMA cycle timings for device-terminating a read DMA.

6.8.5 Initiating Write DMA

Explains Ultra DMA cycle timings for initiating a write operation.

6.8.6 Device Pausing Write DMA

Illustrates Ultra DMA cycle timings when the device pauses a write DMA.

6.8.7 Device Terminating Write DMA

Details Ultra DMA cycle timings for device-terminating a write DMA.

6.8.8 Host Terminating Write DMA

Shows Ultra DMA cycle timings for host-terminating a write DMA.

6.9 Addressing of registers

6.9.1 Cabling

Provides recommendations for cable length and type for data transfer.

7.0 Specification

7.1 Jumper settings

Details jumper settings for device configuration and drive operation.

7.2 Environment

Specifies operating and non-operating temperature and humidity limits.

7.3 DC power requirements

Details input voltage specifications, supply rise time, and power connection guidelines.

7.4 Reliability

Covers data integrity, cable noise interference, start/stop cycles, and data reliability.

7.5 Mechanical specifications

Lists the drive's physical dimensions (height, width, length) and maximum weight.

7.6 Vibration and shock

Details vibration and shock test specifications for operating and non-operating conditions.

7.7 Acoustics

Presents sound power levels for the drive in different operating modes.

7.8 Identification labels

Lists the various labels affixed to the drive for identification purposes.

7.9 Safety

Covers UL/CSA approvals, German safety mark, flammability, safe handling, and environmental compliance.

7.10 Electromagnetic compatibility

States that the drive meets worldwide EMC requirements, including FCC and EEC directives.

7.11 Packaging

Explains that drives are shipped in ESD protective bags and appropriate containers.

8.0 General

8.1 Introduction

Describes the host interface of the HDS7280x0PLATy0 hard disk drive.

8.3 Deviations from standard

Lists deviations from referenced specifications, such as Check Power Mode and Hard Reset behavior.

9.0 Registers

9.1 Register set

Presents the I/O address map for Command Block and Control Block registers.

9.2 Alternate Status Register

Describes the Alternate Status Register, similar to the Status Register but without interrupt implications.

9.3 Command Register

Explains the Command Register, where the command code is written to initiate operations.

9.6 Data Register

Explains the Data Register for transferring data blocks and configuration information.

9.7 Device Control Register

Details the Device Control Register, including bits for HOB, SRST, and -IEN.

9.10 Error Register

Details the Error Register, which contains status and diagnostic codes after command execution.

9.12 Sector Count Register

Explains the Sector Count Register for specifying the number of sectors for read/write operations.

9.14 Status Register

Describes the Status Register, indicating the device's current status and command completion.

10.0 General operation

10.1 Reset response

Outlines the device's response to Power On Reset, Hard Reset, and Soft Reset.

10.2 Register initialization

Details the default values of registers after power on, hard reset, or software reset.

10.3 Diagnostic and Reset considerations

Discusses how diagnostic tests and reset procedures are handled, including device presence detection.

10.4 Sector Addressing Mode

10.4.1 Logical CHS addressing mode

Describes the logical CHS addressing mode, composed of cylinder, head, and sector numbers.

10.4.2 LBA addressing mode

Explains the LBA addressing mode, mapping logical sectors linearly to physical locations.

10.5 Power management features

10.5.1 Power mode

Details the Sleep, Standby, Idle, and Active power modes.

10.5.3 Standby timer

Explains the standby timer for automatic entry into standby mode after inactivity.

10.5.4 Interface capability for power modes

Defines how power modes affect the physical interface, including BSY, RDY, and Media status.

10.6 S.M.A.R.T. Function

10.6.1 Attributes

Defines attributes as performance parameters used for device status analysis.

10.6.2 Attribute values

Explains attribute values representing device reliability, with higher values indicating lower degradation probability.

10.6.3 Attribute thresholds

Describes attribute thresholds used for comparing against attribute values to detect degrading conditions.

10.6.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Lists S.M.A.R.T. commands for accessing attribute data, thresholds, and logs.

10.6.6 Off-line read scanning

Describes the off-line read scanning feature with reallocation for marginal sectors.

10.6.7 Error log

Details the error log feature, providing information on the last five reported errors.

10.6.8 Self-test

Explains the self-test features initiated by S.M.A.R.T. commands for fault checking.

10.7 Security Mode Feature Set

10.7.1 Security mode

Details the security modes: Device Locked, Device Unlocked, and Device Frozen.

10.7.2 Security level

Describes security levels: High level and Maximum level security.

10.7.3 Passwords

Explains the two types of passwords: Master Password and User Password.

10.7.4.2 User Password setting

Explains how a User Password is set and the subsequent lock mode entry.

10.7.4.3 Operation from POR after user password is set

Illustrates the device's operation from Power-On Reset after a user password is set.

10.7.5 Command table

Shows the device's response to commands when the Security Mode Feature Set is enabled.

10.8 Host Protected Area Feature

10.8.1 Example for operation (In LBA Mode)

Provides an example of preparing drives and setting up a protected area using LBA mode.

10.8.2 Security extensions

Lists security extensions like Set Max Set Password, Set Max Lock, and Set Max Unlock.

10.13 Advanced Power Management feature set (APM)

10.14 Automatic Acoustic Management feature set (AAM)

10.15 Address Offset Feature

10.15.1 Enable/Disable Address Offset Mode

Details the subcommand to enable or disable the address offset mode.

10.15.2 Identify Device Data

Explains how Identify Device data indicates support for the Address Offset Feature.

10.15.3 Exceptions in Address Offset Mode

Lists exceptions and commands rejected when in Address Offset mode.

10.16 48-bit Address Feature Set

10.17 Streaming feature Set

10.17.1 Streaming commands

Defines commands for streaming, emphasizing time-critical data transfers.

10.17.2 Urgent bit

Specifies the Urgent bit for completing commands in the minimum possible time.

10.17.3 Flush to Disk bit

Details the Flush to Disk bit in Write Stream command for flushing data to media.

10.17.4 Not Sequential bit

Specifies the Not Sequential bit for read stream commands.

10.17.5 Read Continuous bit

Describes the Read Continuous bit for transferring data despite errors.

10.17.6 Write Continuous bit

Explains the Write Continuous bit for completing requests without posting errors.

10.17.7 Handle Streaming Error bit

Specifies the Handle Streaming Error bit for continuing error recovery sequences.

10.17.8 Streaming Logs

Mentions the two error logs and one performance log accessed via Read Log Ext.

11.0 Command protocol

11.1 PIO Data In commands

Lists PIO Data In commands, including Device Configuration Identity and Identify Device.

11.2 PIO Data Out Commands

Lists PIO Data Out commands such as Device Configuration SET and Format Track.

11.4 DMA commands

12.0 Command descriptions

12.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h)

Reports device power status and media availability for immediate access.

12.2 Configure Stream (51h)

Specifies operating parameters for individual streams and allows adding/removing streams.

12.3 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h)

Discusses device configuration overlay features, including restore and freeze lock.

12.4 Download Microcode (92h)

Enables the host to alter the device's microcode.

12.5 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h)

Performs internal diagnostic tests, storing results in the Error Register.

12.6 Flush Cache (E7h)

Causes the device to complete writing data from its cache to the disk media.

12.7 Flush Cache Ext (EAh)

Similar to Flush Cache, commanding the device to write data from its cache to disk.

12.8 Format Track (50h)

Formats a single logical track, initializing sectors to zero and potentially losing previous data.

12.9 Format Unit (F7h)

Initializes all user data sectors and defect information, erasing previous data.

12.10 Identify Device (ECh)

Requests configuration information transfer from the device to the host.

12.11 Idle (E3h/97h)

Causes the device to enter Idle mode and sets the auto power down timer.

12.12 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h)

Commands the device to enter Performance Idle mode immediately.

12.13 Initialize Device Parameters (91h)

Allows the host to set sectors per track and heads per cylinder parameters.

12.14 Read Buffer (E4h)

Transfers data from the device's sector buffer to the host.

12.15 Read DMA (C8h/C9h)

Reads sectors from disk and transfers data to host via DMA.

12.16 Read DMA Ext (25h)

Reads multiple sectors via DMA, with interrupt generated per block.

12.17 Read Log Ext (2Fh)

Returns specified log sector contents to the host, interrupting for each DRQ block.

12.17.2 Extended Comprehensive SMART Error Log

Defines the format of sectors comprising the Extended Comprehensive SMART error log.

12.17.3 Extended Self-test log sector

Defines the format of sectors comprising the Extended SMART self-test log.

12.17.4 Read Stream Error Log

Defines the format of the Read Stream Error log, containing error entries.

12.17.6 Streaming Performance Log

Defines the format of the log returned by Read Log Ext for streaming performance.

12.18 Read Long (22h/23h)

Reads a sector and ECC bytes from disk media and transfers them to the host.

12.20 Read Multiple Ext (29h)

Reads multiple sectors from disk media and transfers them to the host with block-based interrupts.

12.23 Read Sectors (20h/21h)

Reads one or more sectors from disk media and transfers them to the host.

12.24 Read Sector(s) Ext (24h)

Reads from 1 to 65,536 sectors of data from disk media and transfers them to the host.

12.25 Read Stream DMA (2Ah)

Allows the host to write data using DMA, with options for continuous read and error handling.

12.26 Read Stream PIO (2Bh)

Reads sectors using PIO, with options for continuous read and error handling.

12.27 Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h)

Verifies one or more sectors on the device without transferring data to the host.

12.28 Read Verify Sectors Ext (42h)

Verifies sectors without data transfer, differing from Read Sector(s) command.

12.29 Recalibrate (1xh)

Moves read/write heads to cylinder 0.

12.30 Security Disable Password (F6h)

Disables the security mode feature (device lock function) by transferring password data.

12.31 Security Erase Prepare (F3h)

Must be issued before Security Erase Unit to enable device erasing and unlocking.

12.32 Security Erase Unit (F4h)

Initializes all user data sectors and disables the device lock function, erasing all data.

12.33 Security Freeze Lock (F5h)

Allows the device to enter frozen mode immediately, rejecting commands that update security features.

12.34 Security Set Password (F1h)

Enables security mode and sets master or user password, locking the device on the next reset.

12.35 Security Unlock (F2h)

Unlocks the password and causes the device to enter device unlock mode.

12.36 Seek (7xh)

Initiates a seek to a designated track and selects the designated head.

12.37 Set Features (EFh)

Establishes parameters affecting features like write cache and power management.

12.38 Set Max ADDRESS (F9h)

Overwrites the maximum drive address, rejecting accesses beyond the set address.

12.39 Set Max Address Ext (37h)

Overwrites the maximum HDD address, with different behavior for addresses above/below 268,435,455.

12.40 Set Multiple (C6h)

Enables Read/Write Multiple commands and establishes the block size for them.

12.41 Sleep (E6h/99h)

Causes the device to enter Sleep Mode, spinning down the drive and deactivating the interface.

12.42 S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h)

Provides access to Attribute Values, Thresholds, and other S.M.A.R.T. subcommands.

12.42.2 Device Attribute Data Structure

Defines the 512 bytes making up the Attribute Value information.

12.42.7 Error reporting

Shows register values for specific error conditions encountered by the device.

12.43 Standby (E2h/96h)

Causes the device to enter Standby Mode immediately and sets the auto power down timer.

12.44 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h)

Commands the device to enter Standby Mode immediately, without affecting the auto power down timer.

12.45 Write Buffer (E8h)

Transfers a sector of data from the host to the sector buffer of the device.

12.46 Write DMA (CAh/CBh)

Transfers sectors from host to device via DMA, writing data to disk media.

12.47 Write DMA Ext (35h)

Transfers sectors via DMA, with interrupts generated per block.

12.48 Write Log Ext (3Fh)

Writes specified 512-byte data sectors to a log, interrupting for each DRQ block.

12.49 Write Long (32h/33h)

Transfers data and ECC bytes of a sector from host to device.

12.50 Write Multiple (C5h)

Transfers one or more sectors from host to device, identical to Write Sectors except for interrupts.

12.51 Write Multiple Ext (39h)

Transfers multiple sectors from host to device, with block interrupts defined by Set Multiple command.

12.52 Write Sectors (30h/31h)

Transfers one or more sectors from host to device, writing data to disk media.

12.53 Write Sectors Ext

Transfers sectors from host to device, writing data to disk media.

12.54 Write Stream DMA (3Ah)

Allows the host to write data using DMA, with options for continuous read and error handling.

12.55 Write Stream PIO (3Bh)

Writes sectors using PIO, with options for continuous write and error handling.

13.0 Timings

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