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Honeywell S89E - User Manual

Honeywell S89E
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PRODUCT DATA
68-0066-4
® U.S. Registered Trademark
Copyright © 2003 Honeywell International Inc.
All Rights Reserved
S89E,F
Direct Spark Ignition Control Module
APPLICATION
The Honeywell S89E,F Direct Spark Ignition Control Modules
control the ignition sequence and gas control operation in
direct spark systems used primarily on gas-fired atmospheric
and power burners in residential furnaces and heating
appliances.
FEATURES
Requires separate 120 Vac spark generator.
S89E has 10-second maximum delay for safe start
check before ignition.
S89F has 38-second maximum delay for safe start
check plus valve on delay before ignition.
Available with 4 or 11 second (nominal) lockout timing.
100 percent shutoff for use with all heating gases.
Ambient temperature rating is -40°F to +175°F (-40°C to
+80°C).
Separate electrodes for spark ignition and flame
sensing.
Uses Honeywell or any other 2A or less dual valve
combination gas control designed for Direct Spark
Ignition (DSI) applications.
Locks out system after trial for ignition if main burner
fails to ignite.
Flame rectification principle used to monitor flame;
false flame signals resulting from short to ground
results in safety shutdown.
After safety shutdown, S89E and F can be reset from
the thermostat.
Contents
Application ........................................................................ 1
Features ........................................................................... 1
Specifications ................................................................... 2
Ordering Information ........................................................ 2
Installation ........................................................................ 3
Wiring ............................................................................... 4
Start-Up and Checkout ..................................................... 4
Operation .......................................................................... 6
Troubleshooting ................................................................ 7
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Summary

APPLICATION

FEATURES

Lists key characteristics and capabilities of the control modules.

SPECIFICATIONS

Models and Ratings

Covers models, electrical ratings, transformer requirements, and temperature range.

Timing and Performance

Details delay timing, lockout timing, flame response, and current signals.

Wiring and Mounting Details

Specifies connection types, sensing lead, and mounting orientation.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Pre-Installation Precautions

Lists essential steps and checks before commencing installation.

Safety Warnings: Fire and Explosion

Critical safety warnings for installation to prevent hazards.

WIRING AND CONNECTIVITY

Electrical Safety and Wiring

Crucial safety warnings for wiring, preventing shock and damage.

Start-Up and Checkout Procedures

Instructions for initial system verification after installation.

Gas Leak Testing

Procedure for testing gas leaks to ensure system safety.

SYSTEM CHECKOUT PROCEDURE

Operational Notes for Gas Controls

Notes on potential lightoff issues after gas control replacement.

RESETTING S89 AFTER SAFETY LOCKOUT

SYSTEM OPERATION OVERVIEW

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Troubleshooting Safety Precautions

Safety warning related to troubleshooting procedures for hazards.

GROUNDING AND IGNITION CHECKS

Ignition System Grounding

Procedure for checking grounding issues causing nuisance shutdowns.

Spark Ignition Circuit Test

Procedure for testing the spark ignition circuit functionality.

Flame Sensor and Igniter Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the flame sensor and igniter for proper function.

TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART

FLAME CURRENT MEASUREMENT

Burner Flame Condition Analysis

Visual guide to common flame conditions and their causes.

S89 E CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

S89 F CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

Summary

APPLICATION

FEATURES

Lists key characteristics and capabilities of the control modules.

SPECIFICATIONS

Models and Ratings

Covers models, electrical ratings, transformer requirements, and temperature range.

Timing and Performance

Details delay timing, lockout timing, flame response, and current signals.

Wiring and Mounting Details

Specifies connection types, sensing lead, and mounting orientation.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Pre-Installation Precautions

Lists essential steps and checks before commencing installation.

Safety Warnings: Fire and Explosion

Critical safety warnings for installation to prevent hazards.

WIRING AND CONNECTIVITY

Electrical Safety and Wiring

Crucial safety warnings for wiring, preventing shock and damage.

Start-Up and Checkout Procedures

Instructions for initial system verification after installation.

Gas Leak Testing

Procedure for testing gas leaks to ensure system safety.

SYSTEM CHECKOUT PROCEDURE

Operational Notes for Gas Controls

Notes on potential lightoff issues after gas control replacement.

RESETTING S89 AFTER SAFETY LOCKOUT

SYSTEM OPERATION OVERVIEW

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Troubleshooting Safety Precautions

Safety warning related to troubleshooting procedures for hazards.

GROUNDING AND IGNITION CHECKS

Ignition System Grounding

Procedure for checking grounding issues causing nuisance shutdowns.

Spark Ignition Circuit Test

Procedure for testing the spark ignition circuit functionality.

Flame Sensor and Igniter Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the flame sensor and igniter for proper function.

TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART

FLAME CURRENT MEASUREMENT

Burner Flame Condition Analysis

Visual guide to common flame conditions and their causes.

S89 E CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

S89 F CONTROL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

Overview

The Honeywell S89E,F Direct Spark Ignition Control Modules are electronic controls designed for direct spark ignition systems, primarily used in gas-fired atmospheric and power burners found in residential furnaces and heating appliances. These modules manage the entire ignition sequence and gas control operation, ensuring safe and efficient heating.

Function Description

The S89E,F modules operate by controlling the flow of gas and the generation of a spark to ignite the main burner. When a call for heat is initiated by the thermostat, the module first performs a "safe start check." This crucial step verifies that no flame or flame-simulating condition is present before attempting ignition. If such a condition is detected, the S89E,F will lock out, preventing the system from starting until it is manually reset. This safety feature is paramount in preventing hazardous situations like uncontrolled gas release or explosions.

Following a successful safe start check, and on the S89F model, after an additional valve-on delay period, the module energizes the spark generator. This causes the igniter to produce a spark at the burner. Simultaneously, the gas control, powered through the module's gas valve relay contacts, opens to allow gas to flow to the main burner. The igniter continues to spark for a significant portion of the lockout timing period, typically the first 80 percent. During the remaining 20 percent of the lockout timing, the ignition ceases, and the flame sensor actively monitors for the presence of a flame.

The module utilizes the flame rectification principle to monitor the flame. This means it converts the alternating current (AC) supplied to the flame sensor into a direct current (DC) signal through the flame itself. If the flame is successfully proved—meaning the flame current from the sensor through the burner flame to ground reaches a minimum threshold of 0.8 µA dc—the gas control remains open, and the burner continues to operate until the call for heat ends.

If the flame is not proved within the lockout timing, the gas control closes, and the system enters a safety lockout state, requiring a manual reset. Similarly, if the flame is lost after being successfully proved, the S89E,F will close the gas control, perform another safe start check, and, on the S89F, the valve-on delay, before attempting to re-ignite the burner.

The S89E,F modules are designed for 100 percent shutoff, meaning they completely stop the flow of gas if ignition fails or a flame is lost, enhancing safety across all heating gases. They require a separate 120 Vac spark generator and are compatible with Honeywell or other dual-valve combination gas controls rated 2A or less, specifically designed for Direct Spark Ignition (DSI) applications.

Usage Features

The S89E,F modules offer several features that enhance their usability and safety:

  • Safe Start Check: The S89E model has a 10-second maximum delay for this check, while the S89F model includes an additional valve-on delay, extending its maximum delay to 38 seconds. This ensures that the system is safe to ignite.
  • Lockout Timing Options: The modules are available with either 4 or 11-second nominal lockout timings, providing flexibility for different appliance requirements. The lockout timing dictates how long the module attempts ignition before shutting down for safety.
  • Ambient Temperature Range: Designed to operate in a wide range of environments, these modules function reliably in ambient temperatures from -40°F to +175°F (-40°C to +80°C).
  • Separate Electrodes: The use of separate electrodes for spark ignition and flame sensing optimizes both ignition reliability and accurate flame monitoring.
  • Reset Functionality: After a safety lockout, the S89E,F can be reset from the thermostat by cycling it below room temperature for at least 45 seconds, then back up to call for heat. If this doesn't work, removing power to the appliance for 45 seconds and then restoring it will also reset the module.
  • False Flame Signal Protection: The flame rectification principle also serves as a safety mechanism against false flame signals. If a short to ground occurs, mimicking a flame, the module will initiate a safety shutdown, preventing potential hazards.
  • Mounting Flexibility: The modules can be mounted in any position, offering convenience during installation.

Maintenance Features

While the S89E,F modules themselves are not repairable and must be replaced if malfunctioning, their design facilitates troubleshooting and ensures proper system operation:

  • Troubleshooting Guide: The product documentation provides a comprehensive troubleshooting guide, including flowcharts and detailed steps for diagnosing common issues. This helps service technicians quickly identify the source of a problem, whether it's related to power, ignition, grounding, or flame sensing.
  • Ignition System Grounding Check: The guide emphasizes the importance of a common, effective ground for the module, igniter, flame sensor, and main burner. It provides instructions for checking metal-to-metal contact, ground lead connections, and wire integrity to prevent nuisance shutdowns caused by poor or erratic grounding.
  • Spark Ignition Circuit Check: Instructions are provided to verify the spark generator's output voltage and the integrity of the ignition circuit, including the ignition cable, to ensure a reliable spark.
  • Flame Sensor and Igniter Check: Detailed guidance is given on how to ensure the burner flame provides a good rectification signal, including proper positioning of the flame sensor within the flame, checking for cracked insulators, and ensuring electrical connections are clean and tight. This helps optimize flame sensing and prevent shorts to ground.
  • Flame Current Measurement: The manual describes how to measure the flame current using a DC microammeter, allowing technicians to verify that the flame signal meets the minimum requirement of 0.8 µA dc for continuous operation. This is a critical diagnostic step for flame proving issues.
  • Burner Flame Condition Check: Visual guides are included to help identify various burner flame conditions (e.g., noisy lifting flame, waving flame, small blue flame, lazy yellow flame) and correlate them with potential issues such as gas pressure, primary air, draft, or clogged ports, aiding in proper burner adjustment.
  • Replacement Requirements: The documentation stresses that any replacement S89 module must have the same or shorter lockout time and the same or longer delay timing as the original control, ensuring compatibility and maintaining safety standards.
  • Pre-Installation Checks: Before installation, it's recommended to check the transformer's VA rating and ensure all wiring complies with applicable electrical codes and ordinances.

These features collectively contribute to the S89E,F modules' role in providing reliable, safe, and efficient direct spark ignition control for heating appliances.

Honeywell S89E Specifications

General IconGeneral
Ignition TypeIntermittent Pilot
Enclosure RatingNEMA 1
Frequency60 Hz
Output TypeRelay
Operating Temperature-40°F to 150°F (-40°C to 65°C)
Dimensions4.5 x 3.5 x 2.5 inches (114 x 89 x 64 mm)

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