15
Operations
Maximum capacity of pipe in cubic feet/hr of
natural gas (Multiply values by 1000 to get nominal
BTU/hr capacity.
LP-Gas (Liquid petroleum gas or propane)
LP-gas is gas compressed into liquid form for easy
transportation and storage. It is also known as propane
or bottle gas. (Propane tanks are not supplied with this
equipment.)
LP-gas is flammable, is always contained under
pressure and the liquid can freeze skin. Therefore, in
the interest of safety, it is important to understand the
basic facts about LP-gas and LP-gas containers.
Federal DOT (Department of Transportation) regula-
tions require periodic inspections and re-qualifications
of cylinders. DO NOT USE damaged or rusted
containers.
DO NOT store LP-gas containers indoors or in
enclosed areas. Do not expose LP-gas container to
heat. Always store with service valve closed and
plugged as required.
CAUTION: Use LP-gas containers in proper
position.
ATTENTION: Utiliser des contenants de gaz de
pétrole liquéfié en position appropriée.
Most LP-gas pressure washer heaters are designed to
operate on LP-gas vapor only. Therefore, all LP-gas
containers designed for vapor service must be trans-
ported, installed and used in the proper position. Do not
transport, install or use a vertical cylinder in a horizontal
or upside down position. Proper care must be taken to
position a horizontal container in the correct position for
vapor withdrawal. Liquid LP-gas could enter the system
designed for vapor only, possibly creating a hazardous
condition.
Always use a POL plug installed on a POL valve or a
dust cap on an ACME/Type 1 valve when transporting
or storing disconnected containers (full or empty).
Check for leaks after connecting. Apply approved leak
detector solution to connection, turn off all burners and
pilots and open service valve. Leaks will be detected by
the growth of bubbles. If bubbles grow, tighten or repair
the connection as needed. Repeat leak test until
problem is corrected.
Check all tank and the line connections periodically to
be sure they are tight. When testing for leaks, use
approved leak detector solution — not matches.
Improved Regulation: The second stage regulator
receives a relatively uniform pressure from the first
stage regulator. This helps the second stage regulator
to maintain appliance pressure at a nearly constant 11"
W.C.
Filling the LP-Gas Container
Only qualified persons should fill your LP-gas
containers.
Les contenants de gaz de pétrole liquéfié doivent
être remplis uniquement par des personnes
qualifiées.
CAUTION: Overfilling is hazardous!
ATTENTION: Le remplissage excessif est
dangereux!
DO NOT allow your LP-gas container to be overfilled.
Stop filling when liquid appears at the fixed level gauge.
Bleed off excess propane in a safe area. Most LP-gas
containers are equipped with a fixed liquid level gauge
which contacts the liquid level at 80% of container
capacity, allowing 20% for expansion. LP-gas
containers not equipped with a fixed liquid level gauge
can only be filled by weight.
In cold climates, in order to keep vaporization of LP-gas
at the highest level, keep the fuel levels above 50%.
Combustion and Ventilation Air
Properly sized vents are vital for the safe and efficient
operation of a pressure washer installed in a confined
space. When combustion and ventilation air are
supplied from inside the building, each opening must
have an area of one square inch for every 1,000 BTUH
input. When combustion air is supplied from the
outside, each opening must have an area of one
square inch for every 2,000 BTUH for horizontal ducts
and one square inch for every 4,000 BTUH for vertical
ducts (refer to NFPA 54).
Hotsy 900/1400 Operator’s Manual 9.803-325.0 - C
Length of
Pipe (ft.)
Iron Pipe Size
3/4" 1" 1 -1/4" 1- 1/2" 2"
10 360 680 1400 2100 3950
20 250 465 950 1460 2750
30 200 375 770 1180 2200
40 170 320 660 990 1900
50 151 285 580 900 1680
60 138 260 530 810 1520
70 125 240 490 750 1400
80 118 220 460 690 1300
90 110 205 430 650 1220
100 103 195 400 620 1150
150 84 160 325 500 950
200 72 135 280 430 800