Service  Model 8903B 
Keystroke 
Entry 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
9 
8 
S 
(Shift) 
0 
S 
(Shift) 
1 
S 
(Shift) 
2 
S 
(Shift) 
3 
S 
(Shift) 
4 
S 
(Shift) 
5 
Table 8-1. Hexadecimal Information for Direct Control Special Functions 
HP-IB Code 
Entry 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
9 
xo 
x1 
x2 
x3 
x4 
x5 
a 
Hexadecimal 
Character 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
A 
B 
C 
D 
E 
F 
Decimal 
Equivalent 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
Binary 
Equivalent 
0000 
0001 
001 
0 
001 1 
01 
00 
01 01 
0110 
0111 
1000 
1001 
1010 
1011 
1100 
1101 
1110 
1111 
Display 
On Entry 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
E 
H 
L 
P 
(blank) 
- 
Direct Control Special Function Applications. 
Direct Control Special Functions  are used  in troubleshooting 
to 
provide manual control of  various switches or digital-to-analog devices in the hardware where other special 
functions 
or 
front-panel keys prove ineffective. Some examples will  illustrate how  to use Direct Control Special 
Functions. 
Example 
1 
In the measurement path of  the input signal 
is 
a Programmable Gain Amplifier located on the A2  Input 
Amplifier Assembly. A simplified diagram of  the circuit 
is 
shown in Figure 8-4. Amplifier gain is selected 
by  analog switches U11(1), U11(2), U11(3), and Ull(4). Table 
8-2 
shows the Direct Control Special 
Functions that can be used 
to 
control the switches. (Special hnction 1.N is normally used to set the 
amplifier gain in troubleshooting. This example was chosen 
to 
illustrate the concept of  Direct Control 
Special Functions because 
of 
its 
simplicity.) 
To 
set the gain 
to 
8 
dB, 
key  in 
0.722 
SPCL 
or 
.722 
SPCL. The displays will show 0010 0010, indicating 
that the Controller received d=2 from the keyboard 
(or 
HP-IB), issued it 
to 
the Instrument Bus, and read 
it back.  If circuitry on the assembly 
is 
working properly, only switch Ull(3) should be closed, and thus 
the signal is amplified by 
8 
dB. 
Table 8-2. Programmable Gain Amplifier Switching Direct Control Special Functions 
I 
Direct Control 
SDecial Function 
0.720 
0.724 
0.722 
0.721 
Switch  Gain 
u1 
l(4) 
u1 
l(1) 
U1 l(3) 
Notice  that the  display  no  longer shows  a  measurement result. 
No 
annunciators  are lighted  (except 
REMOTE and ADDRESSED if the Special Function is entered via 
HP-IB) 
and only the SPCL key  is 
lighted. If any key other than a number key, the 
S 
(Shift) key, 
or 
the LCL key is pressed, the instrument 
8-8 
rev.20JUN87